Pansi pali dongosolo lophunzirira pa Intaneti Internet Protocol (IP) tutorial. Phunziro lirilonse liri ndi nkhani ndi zolemba zina zomwe zimalongosola zofunikira za ma Intaneti. Ndibwino kuti mutsirize maphunziro awa mndandanda womwe ulipo, koma malingaliro a IP akugwirizanitsa kuti aphunzire mwazinthu zina. Anthu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzithunzi zapakhomo ali ndi zofunikira zosiyana ndi munthu wogwira ntchito pazomwe amagwiritsa ntchito bizinesi, mwachitsanzo.
01 a 07
Kulemba kwa adilesi ya IP
Maadiresi a IP ali ndi malamulo ena a momwe amamangidwira ndi olembedwa. Phunzirani kuzindikira zomwe ma intaneti akuwonekera ndi momwe mungapezere adresse yanu ya IP pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
- Masewera: mabito , bytes , octet
- Chiwongoladzanja china: Ndani anapanga Internet Protocol?
02 a 07
IP Address Address
Mawerengedwe a chiwerengero cha ma adresse a IP akugwera m'zigawo zina. Mndandanda wa mayina ena ndi ochepa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Chifukwa cha zoletsedwazi, njira ya IP address address imakhala yofunikira kwambiri kuti ikhale yoyenera. Onani kusiyana pakati pa ma adiresi apadera a IP ndi ma adiresi a IP .
- Masalimo: APIPA , IPv6 , LAN
- Chiwongoladzanja choonjezera: Kodi intaneti ndi anzawo ndi chiyani?
03 a 07
Makhalidwe Okhazikika ndi Okhazikika pa IP
Chipangizochi chingatenge makina ake a IP kuchokera ku chipangizo china pa intaneti, kapena nthawi zina zingakhazikitsidwe ndi nambala yake yokhazikika (yosasindikizidwa). Phunzirani za DHCP ndi momwe mungamasulire ndi kuyambitsanso maadiresi a IP omwe apatsidwa .
- Masalimo: ISP , intranet
- Chiwongoladzanja choonjezera: Kugwiritsa ntchito ma adresse a IP pazipangizo zapadera
04 a 07
IP Subnetting
Kuletsedwa kwina momwe mndandanda wa ma intaneti angagwiritsidwe ntchito umachokera ku lingaliro la subnetting. Simudzapeza malo ochezera a makompyuta a kunyumba, koma ndi njira yabwino yosungira zida zambiri zoyankhulana bwino. Phunzirani momwe subnet ilili ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ma subnets a IP .
- Masalimo: CIDR , router
- Chiwongoladzanja choonjezera: Kodi adilesi ya IP ya router ndi chiyani?
05 a 07
Network Naming ndi Internet Protocol
Intaneti ingakhale yovuta kwambiri kugwiritsira ntchito ngati malo onse amayenera kufufuza ndi ma intaneti awo. Dziwani momwe intaneti imayendetsera madera awo aakulu pogwiritsa ntchito Domain Name System (DNS) ndi momwe magulu ena amalonda amagwiritsira ntchito luso lamakono lotchedwa Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS) .
- Masalimo: DDNS , ICMP
- Zowonjezera zowonjezera: Nchifukwa chiyani pali 13 DNS yokha mizu ya dzina?
06 cha 07
Mapulogalamu Amalonda ndi Internet Protocol
Kuwonjezera pa adilesi yake ya IP, chipangizo chilichonse pa intaneti ya IP chimakhala ndi adiresi yaumwini (nthawi zina amatchedwa address hardware). Maadiresi awa akugwirizana kwambiri ndi chipangizo chimodzi, mosiyana ndi ma Adresse a IP amene angatumizedwe ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana pa intaneti. Phunziroli likuphatikiza pa Media Access Control ndi zonse zokhudza kuyankhulana kwa MAC .
- Masewera: ARP , NAT , ipconfig
- Zowonjezera zina: Kodi mungapeze adilesi ya MAC kuchokera ku adilesi ya IP?
07 a 07
TCP / IP ndi Ma protocol
Mitundu yambiri ya ma intaneti ikuyenda pamwamba pa IP. Awiri mwa iwo ndi ofunika kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa Internet Protocol yokha, iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kuti mumvetse bwino TCP ndi msuweni wake UDP .
- Masalimo: HTTP , VoIP
- Zowonjezera zambiri: Mutu wa CP ndi UDP adafotokozera