IP Static Imapereka Zopindulitsa Mphamvu ya IP Kulankhula Sizingatheke
A Pulogalamu ya IP ya-static-yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa yokonzeka IP adiresi-ndiyo intaneti ya IP Address (IP) yomwe imaperekedwa ku intaneti yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi woyang'anira. IP static ndi njira ina yowonjezeretsa ntchito ya IP pa Intaneti. Ma sitesi apamtunda a IP samasintha, pomwe IPs ikusintha. An IP imadziwika kompyuta kapena chipangizo china chomwe chikugwirizana ndi intaneti. Adilesi ya IP ndi momwe chidziwitso ndi deta zimatumizidwa ku kompyuta ina.
Kulimbana ndi DHCP Kuyankhula
Ma intaneti ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol m'malo molimbana ndi ntchito ya IP chifukwa ma intaneti apamwamba ndiwo ogwira ntchito kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumakhala kosavuta chifukwa ndi zophweka kwa olamulira kukhazikitsa. DHCP imagwira ntchito mosavuta ndi zochepa zofunikira, kuti zipangizo zamagetsi zisunthire mosavuta pakati pa makina osiyanasiyana.
Komabe, static IP addressing imapereka ubwino kwa ena ogwiritsa ntchito:
- Ma adilesi amtundu wa IP akuthandizira kuthetsa mayina m'madera ambiri (WANs), zomwe zimathandiza kuti zipangizo zikhale zovomerezeka ndi maina awo omwe apatsidwa. Mawebusaiti ndi ma FTP amatha kugwiritsa ntchito maulendo osakayika pa chifukwa ichi.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito maadiresi a IP pa makompyuta a kunyumba kumatetezera pang'ono ku mavuto a chitetezo cha makompyuta kusiyana ndi momwe DHCP imawonekera.
- Zida zamtundu wina sizigwirizana ndi DHCP. Kugwiritsira ntchito static IP ntchito kwa zipangizo zonse pa pakhomo pakhomo kumapewa angakhale IP adiresi mikangano kumene DHCP angapereke adiresi kale anagawidwa kwinakwake.
- Adilesi yamtundu wa IP imapereka malo omwe ali olondola kuposa adilesi ya IP.
- Koperani ndi kupitiliza maulendo nthawi zambiri mofulumira ndi IPs static kusiyana ndi IPs amphamvu.
Kugwiritsira ntchito Static IP Address Address pa Ma Networks
Amalonda amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma intaneti apamwamba kuposa makompyuta a kunyumba. Kuika adilesi ya IP static si kophweka ndipo kawirikawiri kumafuna katswiri wodziwa bwino. Komabe, mungathe kukhala ndi adilesi ya IP static yanu ya makompyuta. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma static apadera kwa zipangizo zam'dera pakhomo ndi malo ena apadera, nambala ya adiresi iyenera kusankhidwa kuchokera m'mabuku apadera a IP omwe akufotokozedwa ndi intaneti ya Protocol Protocol:
- 10.0.0.0 kupitilira 10.255.255.255
- 172.16.0.0 kupyolera 172.31.255.255
- 192.168.0.0 kupyolera mu 192.168.255.255
Mipangidwe iyi imathandizira maulendo ambirimbiri a IP. Ziri zachilendo kuti anthu aganizire kuti nambala iliyonse muyeso ikhonza kusankhidwa ndi kuti kusankha kopanda pake kulibe kanthu. Izi ndi zabodza. Kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa maadiresi enieni a IP omwe akuyenera kuti ukhale ndi intaneti, tsatirani malangizo awa.
- Musasankhe maadiresi omwe amatha ndi ".0" kapena ".255." Maadiresiwa nthawi zambiri amasungidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi machitidwe a pa intaneti .
- Musasankhe maadiresi kumayambiriro kwa gulu lachinsinsi. Maadiresi monga 10.0.0.1 ndi 192.168.0.1 amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi otumiza mauthenga ndi makina ena ogula. Awa ndi oyamba a hackers akuukira pamene akuyesera kulowa mu makina apakompyuta.
- Musasankhe adiresi yomwe ikugwera kunja kwa makanema anu. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mulandire maadiresi onse mu 10xxx payekha, ma subnet mask pa zipangizo zonse ayenera ku 255.0.0.0. Ngati iwo sali, ma adresse ena a IP omwe ali pamtundu uwu sagwira ntchito.
Ma Adresse A IP okwanira pa intaneti
Othandiza pa intaneti amagwiritsa ntchito makalata awo onse a IP kwa makasitomala mwamphamvu. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mbiri ya ma pulogalamu a IP omwe alipo. Kukhala ndi intaneti yogwiritsa ntchito intaneti yogwiritsa ntchito static kumathandiza kwambiri kumalo akutali monga kuyang'anira makamera apamtundu wa IP. Ma intaneti ambiri amapatsidwa ma IPs amphamvu. Ngati mukufuna malo a IP static, funsani wothandizira. Amakono nthawi zina amapeza IP static polembetsa dongosolo lapadera la utumiki ndi kupereka malipiro owonjezera.