Kodi disk yanu ndi woyenera pa APFS?
APFS (Apple File System) ndidongosolo latsopano la mafayilo opangidwa ndi SSDs (Solid-State Dri Drives) ndi zipangizo zamakono monga makina opangira ma USB. Ndipo ngakhale kuti ndizofunikira kuti zikhale zosiyana ndi zomwe zimasungidwa, zimangotengedwa kuti zikhale zowonongeka kwa chipangizo chilichonse.
APFS imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa machitidwe onse opangira Apple kuphatikizapo watchOS , tvOS , iOS , ndi macOS . Ngakhale kuti ma apulogalamu ambiri a apulogalamu amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe osungirako okhazikika, macOS amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pafupifupi chilichonse chosungirako, kuphatikizapo ma diski opangidwa, mawotchi opangira ma USB , magalimoto othamanga, ndi ma drive ovuta.
Ndizochita zogwirizana ndi macOS ndi zosankha zonse zomwe zilipo zomwe tikufunsapo: Kodi APFS iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya diski yomwe imathandizidwa ndi macOS?
Mitundu Yotani ya Disks Ndi Yabwino Kwambiri Yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi APFS?
Popeza APFS idakonzedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi SSDs ndi yosungirako zofiira zikhoza kuwoneka kuti mawonekedwe atsopanowa angakhale pakhomo pazinthu zatsopano zosungirako zosungirako. Kwa mbali zambiri, mungakhale olondola, koma pali machitidwe omwe angapangitse APFS kusankha zosayenera, kapena zosankha zosapindulitsa monga momwe mafayili angagwiritsire ntchito.
Tiyeni tiwone momwe APFS yoyenera ndi mitundu yowonjezera ma disk ndi ntchito.
APFS pa Drift State Drives
- Inde-APFS pa maulendo olimba akuwonetsa zabwino kwambiri za mawonekedwe atsopano.
Kuyambira ndi macOS High Sierra, SSD zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zoyendetsa zoyambira zimatembenuzidwa mosavuta ku APFS pamene OS ikukweza. Izi ndi zoona kwa SSD zamkati, ndi SSD zina zogwirizana ndi Thunderbolt. Ma SSD apansi a USB sangatembenuzidwe, ngakhale mutha kuwamasulira kuti APFS ngati mukufuna.
APFS imakonzedweratu kuti ikhale yoyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka machitidwe ndi zosungirako zozizira zomwe zimawoneka ngati USB thumb drives. Poyesedwa, APFS inkawonetsa ntchito yabwino komanso ikupindulitsa mukusungirako zosungira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo omasuka omwe alipo. Zopindulitsa za malo osungirako zimachokera kuzinthu zowonjezera ku APFS kuphatikizapo:
- Makina omwe amapangidwa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo popanda kutenga malo ena osungirako osungirako.
- Kugawaniza Kwadongosolo kumapereka mavoti ambiri kuti agawane malo opanda ufulu mkati mwa chida cha APFS.
- Kulemba-pa-kulemba komwe kumalola nyumba za deta kuzigawidwa ngati palibe kusintha komwe kulipo.
- Mafasho Ochepa kwambiri njira yowonetsera malo osungira.
Mawindo APFS amapindula ndi maulendo olimbitsa thupi samawonekeratu nthawi ya boot, yomwe yawonetsa kusintha kwakukulu komanso ndi kujambula mafayilo, omwe chifukwa cha kugwilitsika kachipangizo kungakhale kofulumira.
APFS pa Driver Fusion
- Ma-No-Fusion amayendetsa sali ovomerezeka kuti apite patsogolo ku APFS dongosolo.
Zikuwoneka kuti cholinga cha APFS choyambirira chinali kugwira ntchito mosakayika ndi magalimoto onse ovuta ndi SSD. Pakati pa mapulogalamu oyambirira a MacOS High Sierra, APFS inalipo kuti iike pa SSD, ma drive hard, ndi njira yosungirako yosungirako ya Apple, Fusion ikuyendetsa kanyumba kakang'ono koma kofulumira kwambiri pamodzi ndi galimoto yaikulu koma yozengereza.
Kusakanikirana kuyendetsa ntchito ndi kudalirika ndi APFS kumawoneka kuti akukayikira pa betas ya MacOS High Sierra ndipo pamene ntchito yotulutsidwa idatulutsidwa pulogalamu ya APFS pa maulendo a Fusion adakokedwa, ndipo machitidwe oyendetsa ntchito osokoneza adasinthidwa kuti asatenge maulendo a Fusion kukhala kutembenuzidwa ku mawonekedwe APFS.
Malingaliro poyamba poyamba amasonyeza nkhani yodalirika potembenuza maulendo a Fusion alipo ku mawonekedwe APFS. Koma vuto lenileni lingakhale ntchito yogonjetsedwa ndi gawo la hard drive la Fusion pair. Chimodzi mwa zinthu za APFS ndi njira yatsopano yoonetsetsa chitetezo cha data chotchedwa Copy-on-Write. Kulemba-pa-kulemba kumachepetsa kutaya kwa deta pokhapokha pakupanga kopi yatsopano ya gawo lirilonse losinthidwa (kulemba). Icho chimasintha zolemba mafayilo kumakopi atsopano mutatha kulembedwa bwinobwino. Ngakhale kuti izi zimatsimikizira kuti deta imatetezedwa panthawi yolemba, ingathenso kutsogolera gawo lalikulu la mafayilo, kufalitsa mbali za fayilo pafupi ndi diski. Pa galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto, izi siziri zodetsa nkhaŵa, pamtundu wovuta, zingayambitse disk kugawa ndi kuchepetsa ntchito .
Pogwiritsa ntchito fusion, fayilo yokopera ikhoza kuchitika kawirikawiri chifukwa chimodzi mwa ntchito za kusungidwa tiered ndiko kusuntha mafayili omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuchoka pang'onopang'ono mofulumira kupita ku SSD mwamsanga ndipo ndithudi amasuntha mafayili osagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kuchokera ku SSD kupita ku hard drive. Kujambula konseku kungakhale ndizing'onoting'ono chifukwa cha hard drive pamene APFS ndi Copy-on-Writ zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Apple idalonjeza kuti APFS idzakonzedwanso mtsogolo kudzakhala okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi machitidwe osungirako osungirako, omwe amatipangitsa ife ndi funso kuti APFS imagwira bwino motani ndi galimoto yovuta.
APFS pa Ma Drive Ovuta
- Mwinamwake APFS ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa magalimoto ovuta, ngakhale phindu liri laling'ono.
Mungagwiritse ntchito APFS pa ma drive anu ovuta ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Pulogalamu Yophatikiza kuti mukhombe galimoto yanu . Kutembenukira ku APFS kudzalowetsanso ndondomeko yamafeleti a mafayilo ndi dongosolo lolimba kwambiri lolembera zomwe zimapangidwira ku dongosolo la APFS.
Ndikuganiza kuti cholinga cha Apple cha APFS pa hard drive chinali chosaloŵererapo, ndiye wosuta sayenera kuona zambiri za kusintha kwa ntchito, komabe sakuwona kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ntchito. Mwachidziwikire, APFS pa hard drive ayenera kupereka zowonjezera kusintha kwa chitetezo cha chitetezo ndi chitetezo popanda kuyika zovuta zodziwika bwino za ntchito.
Zikuwoneka kuti, mbali zambiri, APFS yakhala ikugwira ntchito yopanda ndale ya ma drive ovuta, ngakhale pali malo ena okhudzidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta ambiri monga kugwira ntchito ndi maimelo, kulembetsa maofesi a ofesi, kufufuza intaneti, kupanga masewero ofunika, kusewera masewera ochepa, kumvetsera nyimbo, kuwonera mavidiyo, kugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi ndi mavidiyo onse ayenera kuchita bwino pa galimoto yovuta ya APFs.
Kumene nkhani ingayambe ndi pamene kusintha kwakukulu kumachitika nthawi zonse, monga kusintha zithunzi ndi mavidiyo nthawi zonse, kapena wina wogwira ntchito ndi audio, kupanga podcasts, kapena kusintha nyimbo. Chochitika chirichonse pomwe kusintha kwakukulu kwa mafayiko kukuchitika.
Kumbukirani kusakanikirana kwa galimoto ndi nkhani yolemba-yolemba-zomwe zingayambitse kusokoneza? Mutu womwewo ukhoza kuchitika pamene APFS imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magalimoto ovuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo ambiri owonetsera ma TV.
Momwemo, aliyense amene akugwira ntchito imeneyi mwachiwonekere wasuntha Mac awo ku dongosolo la kusungirako SSD. Koma palinso ochepa omwe angakhale akugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yolimba pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosungirako ma RAID kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo. Zikatero, APFS ndi Copy-on-Write zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa ntchito pakapita nthawi pamene magalimoto amagawanika.
APFS pa Externals
- Mwinamwake osati lingaliro lobwino-Ngati makina anu akunja (kuphatikizapo USB thumb drive) amagawidwa pakati pa ma Macs angapo kapena mapulatifomu omwe mukufuna kuti musawaititse ku APFS.
Ma drive apangidwe APFS pakali pano amatha kupezeka ndi Macs omwe amayenda Sierra kapena High Sierra opaleshoni. Ngati cholinga chanu ndi kugawira deta pamtundu wapansi ndi machitidwe ambiri, ndibwino kusiya ma drive omwe amawongolera maofesi ambiri monga FF32, FAT32 kapena ExFAT.
Time Machine Drives
- Palibe-Time Machine imafuna kuyendetsedwa ndi HFS + mafayilo dongosolo.
Ngati mutasintha nthawi ya galimoto kupita ku APFS pulogalamu ya Time Machine idzalephera pazokweza yotsatira. Kuphatikiza apo, deta pa Time Machine galimoto iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti ipangidwe galimoto kubwerera ku HFS + kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi Time Machine.