Ma routers ndi zipangizo zamagetsi zomwe zimagwirizanitsa makompyuta ambiri palimodzi kudzera ku maulumikiro a wired kapena opanda waya.
Momwe Omasulira Amagwira Ntchito
Mwachidziwitso, router ndi chipangizo cha Layer 3 chotchinga chipangizo, kutanthauza kuti chimagwirizanitsa mawonekedwe awiri kapena angapo komanso kuti router imagwira ntchito pazithunzi za OSI .
Ma routers ali ndi purosesa (CPU), mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukumbukira kwa digito, ndi mawonekedwe olowa-output (I / O). Zimagwira ntchito ngati makompyuta, omwe sasowa makiyi kapena kuwonekera.
Chikumbutso cha router chimagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe ophatikizidwa (O / S) . Poyerekeza ndi zinthu zachilengedwe za OS monga Microsoft Windows kapena Apple Mac OS, machitidwe opangira router amaletsa mtundu wa mapulogalamu omwe angawagwiritse ntchito komanso amafunika malo osungirako osungirako. Zitsanzo za machitidwe opangidwa ndi router otchuka ndi Cisco Internetwork Operating System (IOS) ndi DD-WRT . Machitidwe opangawa amapangidwa kukhala bayiwali firmware chithunzi ndipo amadziwika kuti router firmware .
Mwa kusunga mauthenga okonzekera mu gawo la kukumbukira lomwe limatchedwa tebulo loyendetsa , maulendo angathenso kufalitsa magalimoto onse omwe akubwera kapena otuluka pogwiritsa ntchito maadiresi a otumiza ndi olandila.
Okutumiza Amalonda Amalonda ndi intaneti
Asanayambe mawebusaiti a kunyumba, amalonda angapezeke kokha maofesi ndi masukulu. Zilipo ndalama zokwana madola zikwizikwi ndipo amafunika maphunziro apadera kuti athe kukhazikitsa ndi kusamalira.
Makina akuluakulu komanso amphamvu kwambiri omwe amachokera pa intaneti. Mabotolowa amayenera kuyendetsa ma deta ambirimbiri omwe amatha kudutsa komanso pakati pa ma intaneti a Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Makompyuta a Broadband a kunyumba
Routers anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono pamene anthu anayamba kupeza makompyuta ambiri ndipo ankafuna kugawana nawo Intaneti
Ma intaneti amagwiritsa ntchito Intaneti Protocol (IP) maulendo kuti agwirizane makompyuta kwa wina ndi mnzake ndi pa intaneti. Mibadwo yoyambirira ya ma routers apanyumba imathandizira makina ozungulira ndi makina a Ethernet pamene atsopano opanda waya opanda chithandizo anathandiza Wi-Fi pamodzi ndi Ethernet. Dzina loti broadband router limagwira ntchito iliyonse yowakomera kunyumba kapena opanda waya yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogawaniza mauthenga ambirimbiri a intaneti.
Maulendo apanyumba nthawi zambiri amawononga USD $ 100 kapena pang'ono. Iwo amapangidwa kukhala otsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa ogwira ntchito amalonda chifukwa chakuti amapereka zinthu zochepa. Komabe, maulendo apanyumba amapereka ntchito zambiri zofunikira kunyumba:
- Kugawana nawo pakhomo pa intaneti pazinthu zamakono
- nyumba yamakono yotsekemera moto komanso othandizira chitetezo china
- Kukwanitsa kusintha makonzedwe okonzera ma router kuchokera pa Webusaiti
Onani ndondomeko zatsopano zatsopano za Wireless Routers kuti mupeze chithandizo chothandizira kusankha chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.
Mitundu Yina ya Ma Router ndi Maulendo Otsatira
Gulu la maulendo opita ku Wi-Fi omwe amatchedwa oyendetsa maulendo akugulitsidwa kwa anthu ndi mabanja omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya router pamalo ena pambali pa nyumba.
Kutumiza makina otchedwa mobile hotspots omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni (makompyuta) Intaneti ndi makasitomala a Wi-Fi amapezekanso. Zipangizo zambiri za hotpotpot za m'manja zimagwira ntchito ndi makina enaake a selo.
Kusankha Router
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ma router omwe alipo. Kuchokera pa mtengo wotsika kupita pamwamba, pansipa pali ena mwa maulendo omwe alipo, ndipo onsewa alipo pa Amazon.com:
802.11ac othamanga
Linksys EA6500 : Iyi ndi Linksys yoyamba yotsegula ya WiFi ndipo imapereka ogwiritsira ntchito makina othandizira a makina opanda waya kunyumba kwawo.
Netgear AC1750 (R6300) : Chisankho cholimba cha nyumba zazikulu ndi zipangizo zambiri zopanda waya.
802.11n Routers
Netgear N300 WNR2000 : Ichi ndiwotchi yapamwamba komanso chitsimikizo chokhazikika cha moyo chimatanthauza ngati mutayendetsa nkhani iliyonse pamene mukuigwiritsa ntchito, mukhoza kuitanitsa Netgear kuti muwathandize kuthetsa vutoli.
TP-LINK TL-WR841N : Ma routers TP-LINK ndi ena mwa omwe amafunidwa kwambiri pamsika. TL-WR841N ili ndi ziphuphu zakunja zomwe zimapanga mgwirizano wamphamvu.
802.11g Othandizira
Netgear WGR614 : WGR614 ndi router yoyamba yomwe ili ndi chizindikiro chachikulu (zabwino kwa nyumba ndi maboma a njerwa kapena zoletsedwa zofanana). Ndipo, chitsimikizo cha zaka zitatu chikuphatikizidwa.
Linksys WRT54G Wopanda G : Wotchiyi wa Linksys samatenga nthawi iliyonse kukhazikitsa ndi chizindikiro chake champhamvu chakutanthauza kuti simuyenera kudandaula za masamba osakanikirana.