Chilengedwe chadothi ndizowonjezera zida zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito kompyuta yanu. Zomwe zimapangidwira chilengedwe zimakhala ndi zina kapena zigawo zotsatirazi:
- Meneja wazenera
- Magulu
- Menus
- Mayijayi
- Foni ya Fayilo
- Msakatuli
- Office Suite
- Mkonzi wa Malemba
- Pokwerera
- Onetsani Mtsogoleri
Woyang'anira mawindo amatsimikizira momwe mawindo amagwiritsira ntchito. Magulu apamanja amasonyezedwa pamphepete kapena pazenera ndipo ali ndi tray, menyu, ndi zizindikiro zofulumira.
Ma widget amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza zambiri zothandiza monga nyengo, zolemba zamakono kapena mauthenga.
Menejala wa fayilo amakulolani kuti muziyenda kudzera pa mafoda pa kompyuta yanu. Osakatuli amakulolani kuti muyang'ane pa intaneti.
Maofesi a ofesi amakulolani kuti mupange zikalata, mapepala, ndi mawonetsero. Mkonzi wamasewero amakulolani kuti mupange mafayilo ophweka alemba ndi kusintha mafayilo okonza. Wogwira ntchitoyo amapereka mwayi wopezera zowonjezera zida komanso woyang'anira mawonetsero amagwiritsidwa ntchito polowetsa mu kompyuta yanu.
Bukuli limapereka mndandanda wa malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa kompyuta.
01 pa 10
Saminoni
Malo osungirako madera a Cinnamon ndi apamwamba komanso okongola. Mawonekedwewa adzadziwika bwino kwa anthu omwe agwiritsa ntchito mawindo onse a Windows patsogolo pa tsamba 8.
Cinnamon ndi malo osungirako maofesi a Linux Mint ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe Mint ndi yotchuka kwambiri.
Pali gulu limodzi m'munsi ndi masewera okongoletsera ndi zizindikiro zatsopano zowunika ndi tray yadongosolo kumbali ya kumanja.
Pali njira zochepa zamakina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndipo kompyuta ili ndi zotsatira zambiri.
Kaminoni ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi kukonzedwa kuti igwire ntchito momwe mukufunira . Mukhoza kusintha mapepala, kuwonjezera ndi kuyika mapangidwe, kuwonjezera applets ku mapepala, Desklets akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku desktop zomwe zimapereka nkhani, nyengo ndi zina zamtengo wapatali.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Memory:
Pafupifupi 175 megabytes
Zotsatira:
- Kudziwika kwadzidzidzi kwa aliyense amene wagwiritsa ntchito Windows.
- Zikuwoneka zabwino
- Zambirimbiri
- Zambiri za madera
- Zithunzi zochepetsera
- Zikhoza kusinthidwa
Wotsatsa:
- Amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ochuluka poyerekeza ndi madontho ena
- Osati zinthu zambiri zosinthika monga ma dektops ena
02 pa 10
Umodzi
Umodzi ndi malo osungirako maofesi a Ubuntu. Zimapereka mawonekedwe ndi makono a masiku ano, akupereka ndi mndandanda wa masewera ndipo mmalo mwake amapereka bar omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofulumira mwatsatanetsatane ndi mawonedwe owonetsera mafashoni pofuna kufufuza zojambula, mafayilo, mafilimu, ndi zithunzi.
Chiwombankhanga chimapereka mwayi wowonjezera kwa mapulogalamu omwe mumakonda. Mphamvu yeniyeni ya Ubuntu ndi dash ndi kufufuza kwake kwakukulu ndi kufutukula.
Mgwirizano uli ndi njira zochepetsera zamakina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyenda modabwitsa kukuphweka.
Zithunzi, nyimbo, mavidiyo, mapulogalamu, ndi mafayilo onse akuphatikizidwa bwino mu Dash kukuthandizani kuti mutsegule mapulogalamu omwe mumawunikira ndikusewera.
Mukhoza kusinthasintha mgwirizano ngakhale kuti simungakhale ndi Cinnamon, XFCE, LXDE, ndi Chidziwitso. Osachepera tsopano ngakhale mutha kusunthira mwatsatanetsatane ngati mukufuna kuchita zimenezo.
Monga ndi Cinnamon, Umodzi ndi wabwino kwa makompyuta amakono.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Memory:
Pafupifupi 300 megabytes
Zotsatira:
- Zamakono
- Amagwirizanitsa mapulogalamu kuzipangizo monga audio, zithunzi ndi mavidiyo
- Zambiri zafupikitsa makina
- Zosaka zazikulu zofufuzira ndi kusuta
Wotsatsa:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira
- Ndili olimba ndi osasintha
03 pa 10
GNOME
Malo osungirako mawonekedwe a GNOME ndi ofanana ndi malo ogwirizana a desktop.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti maofesi ndi osasintha ali ndi gulu limodzi. Kuti mulewetse GNOME dashboard muyenera kusindikiza fungulo lapamwamba pa makibodi omwe pamakompyuta ambiri amasonyeza mawonekedwe a Windows.
GNOME ili ndi pulogalamu yaikulu ya mapulogalamu omwe amamangidwa monga mbali yake koma pali ziwerengero zina zazinthu zomwe zinalembedwa kwa GTK3.
Ntchito zazikuluzi ndi izi:
- Chipolopolo cha zithunzi
- Control Center (zofanana ndi Windows control panel)
- Chida cha Tweak (kuti mugwirizane ndi GNOME)
- Macheza
- Othandizira
- IRC
- Mafayilo
- Documents
- Zithunzi
- Nyimbo
- Mavidiyo
- Kusintha
- Mabokosi (makina enieni)
- Zodziwika
- Disk Utility
- Disk ntchito Analyzer
- Software (meneja wa phukusi)
- Clock
- Mapu
- Weather
- Webusaiti (Webusaitiyi)
- Calculator
- Kalendala
- Dictionary
- Mfundo
- Gitg (kumapeto kwa GIT)
- Gedit (mkonzi wa malemba)
Monga ndi Unity GNOME sizosinthika mosavuta koma mndandanda wazinthu zothandiza zimapangitsa kukhala ndi mwayi wapamwamba pa kompyuta.
Pali njira zosasinthika zachinsinsi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyenda.
Ndibwino kwa makompyuta amakono
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Memory:
Pafupifupi 250 megabytes
Zotsatira:
- Zamakono
- Ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito zofunikira komanso chida chachitukuko chomwe chimapangitsa kuti omasulira apange mapulogalamu olemera
- Zambiri zafupikitsa makina
- Zosaka zazikulu zofufuzira ndi kusuta
Wotsatsa:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira
- Ndili olimba ndi osasintha
04 pa 10
KDE Plasma
Yake iliyonse ili yang ndi KDE ndithudi yang ndi GNOME.
KDE Plasma imapanga mawonekedwe a kompyuta monga ofanana ndi Cinnamon koma pang'ono powonjezerapo pochita Ntchito.
Nthawi zambiri zimatsatira njira yachikhalidwe yomwe ili ndi gawo limodzi pansi, menus, mipiringidzo yofulumira komanso zizindikiro za tray.
Mukhoza kuwonjezera ma widgets ku dera kuti mupereke zambiri monga nkhani ndi nyengo.
KDE imakhala ndi mapulogalamu ambirimbiri osasintha. Pali zambiri zomwe mungathe kulemba apa ndipo apa pali mfundo zazikuluzikulu
- Akonadi - Woyang'anira Mauthenga Anu
- Likasa - Ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito
- Dolphin - Mtsogoleri wa fayilo
- Gwenview - Image viewer
- Mauthenga - Nkhani
- kCalc - Calculator
- Kdenlive - Mkonzi wa Video
- Kontact - Wothandizana naye
- kMail - Mail
- Akregator - Wowerenga RSS
- Kopete - Instant Messenger
- Kate - Wolemba mndandanda
- Konqueror - Webusaiti yathu
Kuwoneka ndi kumverera kwa KDE applications ndizofanana kwambiri ndipo zonsezo zili ndi zida zambiri ndipo zimakhala zosinthika.
KDE ndi yabwino kwa makompyuta amakono.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Memory:
Pafupifupi 300 megabytes
Zotsatira:
- Zikuwoneka bwino nthawi zambiri kwa anthu ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku machitidwe opangira Windows
- Amapereka maofesi ambiri osasintha omwe akuphatikizapo osatsegula ma webusaiti komanso amtumila makasitomala
- Ambiri ma widget
- Zingakhale zokonda kwambiri
Wotsatsa:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira
05 ya 10
XFCE
XFCE ndi malo osungirako maofesi omwe amawoneka bwino pamakompyuta akuluakulu ndi makompyuta amakono.
Gawo labwino kwambiri la XFCE ndilokuti ndilokhazikitsidwa mosavuta. Mwamtheradi chirichonse chikhoza kusintha kuti chiwoneke ndikumverera momwe mukufunira.
Mwachikhazikitso, pali gulu limodzi lokhala ndi masitimu ndi masayiti a tray koma mungathe kuwonjezera mapepala apamwamba kapena kuyika mapepala ena pamwamba, pansi kapena mbali pazenera.
Pali ma widget angapo omwe angathe kuwonjezeredwa pa mapepala.
XFCE imabwera ndi woyang'anira zenera, woyang'anira deta, Thunar file manager, Midori webusaiti, Xfburn DVD burner, wotsogolera zithunzi, woyang'anira chithandizo ndi kalendala.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Memory:
Pafupifupi 100 megabytes
Zotsatira:
- Wopepuka poyerekeza ndi malo ambiri a desktop
- Chilichonse chingasinthidwe
- MaseĊµera abwino ambiri
Wotsatsa:
- Mwachikhazikitso amawoneka akale poyerekeza ndi ma dektops ena (ngakhale angasinthidwe kuti awoneke bwino)
- Sizinthu zambiri zosasintha monga GNOME kapena KDE
06 cha 10
LXDE
Malo a desktop a LXDE ndi abwino kwa makompyuta akale.
Monga momwe chilengedwe cha desktop cha XFCE chimaonekera, chimakhala chosakanikirana ndi makina omwe ali ndi mphamvu yowonjezerapo mapepala mu malo alionse ndikusintha kuti azikhala ngati doko.
Zotsatira zotsatirazi zimapanga malo a desktop a LXDE:
- PCManFM - File Manager
- Magulu
- Session Manager
- Kusintha Mutu
- Meneja wa Window
- GPicView Image Viewer
- Leafpad Text Editor
Maofesi awa ndi ofunika kwambiri mu chikhalidwe chake ndipo motero amalimbikitsa kwambiri zipangizo zakale. Kwa hardware yatsopano XFCE ingakhale njira yabwino.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Memory:
Pafupifupi megabytes 85
Zotsatira:
- Wopepuka kwambiri komanso wamkulu kwa makompyuta akale komanso otsika kwambiri
- Zambiri zokha zosinthika
Wotsatsa:
- Zikuwoneka zakale (ngakhale zikhoza kupangidwa kuti ziziwoneka bwino)
- Mawonekedwe a menyu si abwino monga menyu ya Whisker yomwe ili mbali ya XFCE
- Zolemba zambiri zosasintha ndi zomwe zilipo sizili bwino ngati malo ena apakompyuta
07 pa 10
MATE
MATE amawoneka ndipo amakhala ngati malo a desktop a GNOME patsogolo pa tsamba 3
Ndizabwino kwa hardware yakale komanso yamakono ndipo ili ndi mapangidwe ndi ma menyu mofanana ndi XFCE.
MATE imaperekedwa monga njira ina ya Cinnamon monga gawo la kugawa kwa Linux Mint.
Maofesi a ma CD a MATE ndi okongola kwambiri ndipo mukhoza kuwonjezera mapepala, kusintha mawonekedwe a desktop ndi kuwapangitsa kuwoneka ndikukhala momwe mukufunira.
Zomwe zimapangidwira pakompyuta ya MATE ndi izi:
- Caja - Woyang'anira Fayilo
- Pluma - Mkonzi wa Malemba
- Atril - Document Viewer
- Engrampa - Archive Manager
- MATE yomaliza - Woyang'anira Pakhomo
- Marco - Meneja wa Window
- Mozo - Menyu Mkonzi
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Memory:
Pafupifupi 125 megabytes
Zotsatira:
- Malo abwino pakati pa malo osungirako maofesi pamagwiritsidwe ntchito ka kukumbukira
- Zambiri zokha zosinthika
- Chida chokonzekera chilipo kwa omanga kulemba zolemba zambiri
- Ali ndi mbiri yolimba ngati ikuchokera pa GNOME 2 yakaleyo
Wotsatsa:
- Siliwoneka ngati zabwino monga ma desktops amakono monga Cinnamon
- Osati ochepa kwambiri monga XFCE kapena LXDE
08 pa 10
Chidziwitso
Chidziwitso ndi chimodzi mwa malo akuluakulu apakompyuta ndipo ndi ochepa kwambiri.
Mwamtheradi gawo lirilonse la Chidziwitso chadongosolo la chilengedwe lingasinthidwe ndipo pali mipangidwe yeniyeni zonse zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito momwe mukuzifunira.
Iyi ndi malo akuluakulu apakompyuta omwe mungagwiritse ntchito pa makompyuta achikulire ndipo ndiyomwe muyenera kuganizira pa LXDE.
Desktops yabwino imawonekera kwambiri ngati gawo la Dongosolo la Kuunikira ndipo mukhoza kupanga mosavuta galasi lalikulu la ntchito.
Chidziwitso sichidza ndi ntchito zambiri mwachinsinsi pamene chinayambika monga woyang'anira zenera.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Memory:
Pafupifupi megabytes 85
Zotsatira:
- Wopepuka kwambiri. Zambiri kwa makompyuta akale komanso otsika kwambiri
- Chilichonse chingasinthidwe
Wotsatsa:
- Zambiri mwazinthuzi ndizosalembapo makamaka pokhudzana ndi kukonda kompyuta
- Yakuyang'ana ndi yakale
- Mungamve bwino pang'ono poyerekeza ndi ma dektops ena
09 ya 10
Pantheon
Pulogalamu ya Pantheon Desktop Environment inakhazikitsidwa pa ntchito yoyamba ya OS.
Mawu akuti pixel wangwiro amatuluka m'maganizo pamene ndikuganiza za ziphuphu. Chilichonse mu Elementary chakonzedwa kuti chiwoneke bwino ndipo chotero mawonekedwe a Pantheon amawoneka bwino ndikuchita bwino.
Pali mapulani pamwamba ndi zithunzi za tray zizindikiro ndi menyu.
Pansi pali gulu lazithunzi la docker loyambitsa mapulogalamu omwe mumawakonda.
Menyu imayang'ana mwakuya kwambiri.
Ngati maofesi apakompyuta anali ntchito yamaluso ndiye Pantheon ingakhale yodabwitsa kwambiri.
Zogwira ntchito-zanzeru zilibe zizindikiro za XFCE ndi Chidziwitso ndipo ziribe ntchito zomwe zimapezeka ndi GNOME kapena KDE koma ngati chidziwitso cha desktop yanu chikungoyamba ntchito monga webusaitiyi ndiye izi ndi zofunikira ndithu.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Memory:
Pafupifupi megabyte 120
Zotsatira:
- Wopepuka komabe akuwoneka bwino
- Zithunzi zosangalatsa
Wotsatsa:
- Osati zosinthika kwenikweni pamtanda
10 pa 10
Utatu
Utatu ndi mphanda ya KDE before KDE inalowa njira yatsopano. N'zosadabwitsa kwambiri.
Utatu umabwera ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi KDE ngakhale zowonjezera kapena zowonjezera.
Utatu ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo mapulani a XPQ4 apanga zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa Utatu kukhala ngati Windows XP, Vista ndi Windows 7.
Zokongola kwa makompyuta akale.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Memory:
Pafupifupi ma megabytes 130
Zotsatira:
- Wopepuka
- Amapereka mawonekedwe odziwika bwino ndi omverera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito Windows
Wotsatsa:
- Akuwoneka akale kwambiri
- Palibe zamakono monga mawindo osasangalatsa
Kapena, Pangani Malo Anu Okhazikika Pakompyuta
Ngati simukukonda malo aliwonse apakompyuta omwe alipo mungathe kudzipangira nokha.
Mungathe kukhazikitsa malo anu okhala pa kompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito osankhidwa anu pawindo, maofesi apakompyuta, mapulogalamu, mapulogalamu, mapulogalamu ndi ntchito zina.