Sungani nokha maofesi anu a desktop Linux
Pamene Mgwirizano sungakhale malo osungirako maofesi a Linux paliponse pomwe pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha tweaks chomwe chingathe kupangidwira kuti ubwino wanu Ubuntu ukhale wabwino.
Tsamba ili likukuthandizani ku Unity Tweak Tool. Mudzaphunzira momwe mungasinthire zowonjezera , mawonekedwe a mawindo ndi machitidwe ndi makhalidwe ambiri.
Nkhaniyi ikuphatikizapo chinthu 12 mu mndandanda wa zinthu 33 zomwe muyenera kuchita mutatha kukhazikitsa Ubuntu .
Pambuyo powerenga bukuli mukhoza kulingalira kulumikiza chiyanjano chomwe chimasonyeza momwe mungasinthire wallpaper .
Zitsogozo zina zomwe mungakonde m'nkhani zino zikuphatikizapo:
- Momwe mungayikitsire Chrome mkati mwa Ubuntu
- Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito PPAs kuti mupeze pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri komanso yodalirika
- Momwe mungasunge Ubuntu mpaka lero
- Momwe mungakhalire Dropbox mkati mwa Ubuntu
- Momwe mungakhalire Skype mkati mwa Ubuntu
- Momwe mungakhalire multimedia codecs ndi madalaivala enieni mkati mwa Ubuntu
Ngati simunayambe Ubuntu, bwanji osayesa kutsatira zotsatirazi:
01 pa 22
Ikani Unity Tweak Tool
Kuyika Unity Tweak Tool kutsegula Ubuntu Software Center , podalira chithunzi cha sutikesi pazitsulo, ndikufufuza Unity Tweak.
Dinani batani Sakani pamwamba pa ngodya yapamwamba ndikulowetsa mawu anu achinsinsi pamene akupempha.
Kutsegula Chida cha Tweak kutsegula Dash ndikufufuza Tweak. Dinani pa chithunzi pamene chikuwonekera.
02 pa 22
Chiyanjano cha User Tool Toolkit
Chida cha Tweak chili ndi zithunzi zambiri zogawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- Umodzi
- Meneja wa Window
- Maonekedwe
- Mchitidwe
Chigwirizano cha Mgwirizano chimakulolani kuti mugwirizane ndi chiwombankhanga, chida chofufuzira, mawonekedwe apamwamba, mawotchi, mawonekedwe a webusaiti ndi zinthu zingapo zosiyana ndizogwirizana ndi mgwirizano.
Gulu la Otsogolera la Window likukuthandizani kuti muzitha kusintha Mawindo a Window, Mapulani a Ntchito, Mawindo a Zowonjezera, Window Snapping, Hot Corners ndi zinthu zina zosiyana zowonjezera Mawindo.
Chigawo Chowonekera chikukuthandizani kuti mumvetse bwino mutu, zithunzi, malonda, ma fonti ndi mazenera.
Gawo la Maselo likukuthandizani kuti mugwirizane ndi mafano a desktop, chitetezo ndi kupukuta.
Zonsezi zidzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
03 a 22
Sungani Chikhalidwe Chakugwirizanitsa Pakati pa Ubuntu
Kuti mugwirizane ndi khalidwe lachiwombankhanga, dinani pazithunzi zowunikira mu chida cha Unity.
Kuwonekera kwa khalidwe lazitsulo kumagawidwa m'magawo atatu:
- Makhalidwe
- Maonekedwe
- Zizindikiro
Mwachikhazikitsiro wotsegulirayo nthawi zonse amawonekera. Mukhozabe kupititsa patsogolo pulogalamu yamasewera pogwiritsa ntchito chinsalu pobisala mpaka phokoso la khoswe lisunthidwe kumbali yakumanzere kapena ngodya yapamwamba.
Kuti muchite izi pangitsani kujambula kwachinsinsi. Mutha kusankha chisudzo chosinthika ndi kusankha ngati wosuta ayenera kusuntha mbewa kumanzere kapena kumutu kwachitsulo kuti awonekere.
Pali njira yowonongeka yomwe imakupangitsani kusintha kusintha.
Komanso mu gawo la khalidwe ndi bokosi lochezera lomwe limakuthandizani kuti muchepetse mapulogalamu pamene mutsegula.
Chigawo chowoneka chikukuthandizani kusintha kusintha kwazomwekuyambitsa.
Pali ndondomeko kuti musinthe mawonekedwe owonetsetsa ndipo mukhoza kukhazikitsa maziko kuchokera ku zojambulazo kapena mtundu wolimba.
Potsiriza, gawo la zithunzi limakupatsani kusintha masikidwe azithunzi mkati mwawotsogolera.
Mukhozanso kukonzanso zithunzithunzi pamene ntchito yofunikira ikufunika kapena ngati ntchito ikuyambidwa kudzera muzitsulo. Zomwe mungasankhe ndizozembera, zovuta kapena zinyama.
Zithunzi zosasinthika zili ndi chikhalidwe chachikasu pamene ntchito ikutsegulidwa. Mungathe kusintha khalidwe ili kuti zithunzi zikhale ndi zochitika m'mabuku otsatirawa:
- Mapulogalamu onse
- Tsegulani mapulogalamu okha
- Palibe mitundu
- Mmbali yamkati
- Zomwe zasinthidwa pa ntchito iliyonse
Chotsatira, mungasankhe kukhala ndi chithunzi chadesi pawonesi pachiyambi. Mwachikhazikitso ichi chatsekedwa koma mutha kusintha slide kuti mutsegule.
04 pa 22
Sungani Chida Chofufuzira Mumodzi
Kuti musinthe makonda ofufuzira pang'anizani tsatani lofufuzira kapena pulojekiti yowonongeka, dinani pazithunzi zosaka.
Tsambali lofufuzira limagawidwa m'magulu anayi:
- General
- Mapulogalamu
- Mafayilo
- Kuthamanga Lamulo
Njira yoyamba mkati mwa gawoli ikukuthandizani kudziwa momwe maziko onse akuwonekera pakusaka.
Mukhoza kusankha kutsegula kapena kusokoneza chiyambi pogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamuyo. Mwa kusasunthika kosasintha kumayambika. Mukhozanso kugwirizanitsa momwe maonekedwewa amaonekera. Zosankhazo zimagwira ntchito kapena zimakhala zolimba.
Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndicho kukwanitsa kufufuza pa intaneti kapena ayi. Ngati mukufuna chabe kufufuza kuti muwone pulojekiti yomwe ili mkati ndi mafayilo osatsegula bokosi.
Pansi pa ntchitoyi pali magawo awiri olembera:
- Onetsani "Malingaliro Ambiri"
- Onetsani "Ntchito zatsopano"
Mwazidzidzi zonsezi ndizowunika.
Gawo la mafayilo liri ndi bokosi limodzi lochezera:
- Thandizani kufufuza mafayilo anu
Apanso, mwachindunji chisankho ichi chatsegulidwa.
Gawo la Command Runso liri ndi mabatani kuti achotse mbiri.
Muli ndi mwayi wokonzanso zosasintha.
05 a 22
Sungani Bwino Panja Pamwamba
Kuti mugwirizanitse chojambula pamanja pa tabu lazithunzi kapena kuchokera pazithunzi zowonetseratu, dinani pa chithunzi cha gululo.
Chophimbacho chimagawanika mu zigawo ziwiri:
- General
- Zizindikiro
Chigawo chonse chimapereka mphamvu yodziwa nthawi yomwe menyu ikuwonekera mumasekondi. Zonjezerani kapena kuchepetsa izi momwe mukufunira.
Mukhozanso kusintha kusuntha kwa gululo poyendetsa chotsalacho kumanzere kapena kumanja.
Kwa mawindo opambana mungasankhe kaya apange opaque poyang'ana bokosi.
Chigawo cha zizindikiro chikugwirizanitsa ndi zinthu zomwe zili pamwamba pazithunzi pazenera.
Pali zinthu zinayi zazikulu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- Tsiku ndi Nthawi
- bulutufi
- Mipangidwe ya Mphamvu
- Vuto
Mukhoza kusintha momwe tsiku ndi nthawi ikusonyezera kuti muwonetse maola 24 kapena 12 koloko, kusonyeza masekondi, tsiku, sabata ndi kalendala.
Bluetooth ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kuti iwonetsedwe kapena yosayesedwa.
Zokonzera mphamvu zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa nthawi zonse, pamene batri ikulipira kapena ndithudi kutulutsa.
Vuto likhoza kuwonetsedwa kapena ayi ndipo mungasankhe kaya kusonyeza wosewera audio player .
Potsiriza pali mwayi wosonyeza dzina lanu pamwamba pa ngodya yapamwamba.
06 pa 22
Sinthani Kusintha
Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti ngati muthamangitsa Alt ndi Tab pa makiyi mungathe kusintha zisudzo.
Mutha kusintha njira yomwe switcher imagwirira ntchito podutsa pa Switcher tab kapena pang'onopang'ono pa Switcher icon pazithunzi zowonongeka.
Chophimbacho chimagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- General
- Mafupi a kusintha mawindo
- Kutsegulira kusinthika koyamba
Gawo lalikulu liri ndi makalata anayi:
- Onetsani "Chiwonetsero Chowonetseratu" chizindikiro
- Sinthani pakati pa mawindo pa malo onse ogwirira ntchito
- Sinthani pakati pa mawindo ochepetsedwa
- Sambani mawindo
Zithunzi zosintha mawindo zikuwonetsa zosakaniza zamakono zomwe zasintha kuti zisinthe ntchito.
Zitsimu ndizo:
- Yambani kusinthasintha (Tab Alt)
- Yambani kusinthasintha m'mbuyo (Shift, Alt + Tab)
- Yambani kusinthasintha kwa malo onse ogwira ntchito (CTRL, Tab + Alt)
- Yambani kusinthasintha kwa malo onse ogwira ntchito (Shift, CTRL, Tab + Alt)
- Tsekani m'mawindo mu switcher (osayikidwa)
- Tsegulani m'mawindo mu switcher mmbuyo (osayikidwa)
Mungathe kusintha madulewo mwa kudalira njira yothetsera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano womwe mukufuna kuugwiritsa ntchito.
Gawo lachidule lamasulidwe loyamba lokhala ndi zidule ziwiri:
- Yambani Switcher (wapamwamba + Tabu)
- Yambani Sinthani mmbuyo (Shift, super + Tab)
Dinani apa kuti mukhale chitsogozo cha makiyi apamwamba.
Kachiwiri mungasinthe mafupiwo mwa kudalira njira yothetsera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano womwe mukufuna kuugwiritsa ntchito.
07 pa 22
Sungani Mapulogalamu a Webusaiti Mumodzi
Kuti mugwirizane ndi mapulogalamu osasinthika a webusaiti mumodzi, dinani ma intaneti ma tebulo kapena dinani ma intaneti mawonedwe pazithunzi.
Chophimbacho chimagawanika mu zigawo ziwiri:
- General
- Zosamaloledwa M'zinthu
Tabu yambiri imatsegula / kusuntha kusinthana. Mwachinsinsi izo ziripo.
Masamba ovomerezedwa kale ali ndi mwayi wa Amazon ndi Ubuntu One.
Ngati simukufuna zotsatira za webusaiti mumodzi muzimasulira zonsezi.
08 pa 22
Sungani Zoyimira Zowonjezera Pamodzi
Kuti muzisintha HUD ndi Zida Zowonjezeredwa Zake, dinani pazati yowonjezera kapena sankhani chithunzi chowonjezera pa gawo la Unity mkati mwawonetsero.
HUD akhoza kusinthidwa kukumbukira kapena kuiwala malamulo akale poyang'ana kapena kutsegula bokosi.
Gawo lachidule la chibokosilo lili ndi mndandanda wa zidule zotsatirazi:
- Pemphani HUD
- Onetsani kulumikiza
- Ikani lamulo
- Ikani chikhodi pamagetsi
- Tsegulani menyu yoyamba
Mukhoza kusintha njira zachinsinsi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.
09 pa 22
Sinthani Maofesi Wowonjezera Ma Window
Mungathe kusintha zosintha zina zonse zowonjezera mawindo podalira chizindikiro chachikulu pansi pa gwero lawindo pazithunzi zofufuzira mu chida cha Tweak.
Chophimbacho chimagawanika mu zigawo zinayi:
- General
- Kupititsa patsogolo mafakitale
- Masewera
- Zithunzi zochepetsera
Pansi pa gawo lonse mukhoza kudziwa ngati kukweza kompyuta kusinthidwa kapena kutsekedwa ndipo mungasankhe njira zam'kitilo zolowera mkati kapena kunja.
Chipangizo cha hardware chochepetsera chitetezo chimakhala chotsikira chimodzi chodziwitsa khalidwe la chikhalidwe. Zosankhazi ndizofulumira, zabwino kapena zabwino.
Chigawo chowonetserako chimakulolani kutsegulira zojambulazo. Mukhozanso kusankha zotsatira zowonetsera kuchepetsa ndi kuchepetsa. Zosankha zosangalatsa ndi izi:
- Palibe
- Random
- Foda Yoyenda
- Fade
- Sungani 1
- Sungani 2
- Mazenera Ozengereza
- Magic Lamp
- Lampaka la Magic Lavy
- Chotsatira
- Sondani
Pamapeto pake gawo lachidule lachibokosilo liri ndi zidule za zotsatirazi:
- Tsekani zenera (Alt + F4)
- Sungani zenera (Alt + F7)
- Onetsani desktop (yosayikidwa)
10 pa 22
Sinthani Malo Osungirako Zamagetsi Mapulani Mumodzi
Kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a malo ogwira ntchito, dinani pazenera zochezera zojambulazo kapena dinani zojambula zosungirako ntchito pazithunzi.
Chophimbacho chimagawanika mu zigawo ziwiri:
- General
- Mafupi a ntchito
Tabu yambiri imakulolani kuti musinthe malo osatsekera ndipo mungadziwe kuchuluka kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito komwe kulipo.
Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa mtundu wa malo ogwira ntchito.
Mu gawo lamasankhidwe a malo ogwira ntchito mungathe kukhazikitsa njira yachinsinsi yowonetsera workspace switcher (zosasintha ndi zazikulu ndi s).
11 pa 22
Sungani Zomwe Foda Inafalikira Mumodzi
Zenera likufalikira amasonyeza mndandanda wa mawindo otseguka. Mukhoza kuwongolera momwe chithunzichi chikuwonekera powonekera pawindo lafalikira tebulo kapena powonekera pawindo pazithunzi zowonongeka.
Chophimbacho chimagawanika mu zigawo ziwiri:
- General
- Foda Yolalikira Mfupi
Tabu yeniyeni imakulolani kusankha ngati zasintha kapena kutsekedwa. Mukhozanso kusankha momwe kufalitsa mawindo kukulira kapena kuchepetsa chiwerengero.
Pali mabotolo awiri:
- Zithunzi pazowonetseratu
- Dinani kuti mupeze kompyuta
Zitsimu zoperekedwa ndi izi:
- Yambani mawindo kufalikira (wapamwamba + w)
- Yambitsani mawindo kufalikira mazenera onse (apamwamba, kusintha ndi w)
12 pa 22
Sungani Zowonjezera Zowona Mu Ubuntu
Kuti muzisintha mawonekedwe a Window Snapping mu Ubuntu dinani tsamba lazithunzi lazenera kapena dinani pazenera zowoneka pazenera pazithunzi.
Chophimbacho chimagawanika mu zigawo ziwiri:
- General
- Makhalidwe
Wachiwiri amakulolani kuti mutembenuke ndi kuwombera komanso kuti musinthe mitundu ya mtundu wa autilaini ndi kudzaza mtundu ngati chithunzithunzi chikuchitika.
Gawo la khalidwe limakulolani kudziwa komwe zenera likuwombera pamene mukukoka izo kumbali zonse zazenera kapena pamwamba kapena pansi.
Zosankha ndi izi:
- Musachite kanthu
- Pansi kumanzere
- Nthiti ya pansi
- Pansi Kumanja
- Gawo lakumanzere
- Foni Yodzaza
- Gawo lamanja
- Kumanzere Kumanzere
- Hafu yapamwamba
- Kumanja Kumanja
- Limbikitsani
13 pa 22
Sinthani Hot Corners mkati mwa Ubuntu
Mungathe kusintha zomwe zimachitika mukasindikiza kumbali iliyonse ya Ubuntu.
Dinani pa tabu yachitsulo yotentha kapena sankhani chithunzi chachitsulo chotsitsa pazithunzi.
Chophimbacho chimagawanika mu zigawo ziwiri:
- General
- Makhalidwe
Gawo lachiwiri likukulolani kuti mutsegule ngodya zoyipa.
Gawo la khalidwe likukuthandizani kudziwa zomwe zimachitika mukasindikiza pa ngodya iliyonse.
Zosankha ndi izi:
- Olemala
- Sinthani kompyuta
- Onetsani malo ogwirira ntchito
- Foda ikufalikira
- Kufalitsa mawindo onse
14 pa 22
Sungani Zowonjezera Mawindo a Windows mkati mwa Ubuntu
Tabu yomaliza mu chida cha Unity Tweak chogwira ntchito ndi woyang'anira zenera akuchita ndi zosankha zosiyana.
Dinani tabu yowonjezera kapena sankhani chithunzi chowonjezera pansi pa windo pazenera pazithunzi.
Chophimbacho chimagawanika m'ma tabo atatu:
- Maganizo
- Zochita za pamutu
- Kusintha
Makhalidwe otere amachititsa kuti munthu azisamalira yekha. Mukhoza kutsegula kapena kutseka ndikuyika momwe kuchedwa kulili patsogolo pawindo. Potsiriza mungathe kusankha njira zotsatirazi:
- Dinani
- Osasamala
- Mouse
Kwenikweni ngati wina windo ndi zobisika pang'ono kuchokera kwa wina ukhoza kuzungulira pa izo kuti mubweretse patsogolo, kusuntha mbewa yanu pafupi nayo kapena kuyendetsa ndi mbewa pawindo.
Gawo lachitetezo cha titlebar liri ndi zivomezi zitatu:
- Dinani kawiri
- Dinani pakati
- Dinani pomwepo
Zosankha izi zimatsimikizira zomwe zimachitika mukamachita izi.
Zosankha za kugwa pansi kuli motere:
- Sinthani mthunzi
- Limbikitsani
- Zowonjezera zowonjezera
- Zowonjezereka
- Kuchepetsa
- Palibe kanthu
- M'munsi
- Menyu
Gawo lokhazikika likukuthandizani kudziwa mtundu wa autilaini ndikudzaza pamene mukusintha zenera.
15 pa 22
Mmene Mungasinthire Mutu Mu Ubuntu
Mungasinthe mutu wosasinthika ku Ubuntu podalira chithunzi cha pamutu chomwe chili pawonekedwe pazithunzi zofufuzira za chida cha Tweak.
Mndandanda umodzi ukuwoneka akuwonetsa zisudzo zomwe zilipo.
Mukhoza kusankha mutu pokha pokhapokha.
16 pa 22
Mmene Mungasankhire Chizindikiro Chokhazikika M'banthu
Kuwonjezera kusintha mutu mkati mwa Ubuntu mukhoza kusintha kanthano.
Dinani pazithunzi zazithunzi kapena sankhani chithunzi chazithunzi kuchokera pa tabu yowonetsera.
Apanso pali mndandanda wa mitu.
Kusindikiza payikidwa kumawathandiza.
17 pa 22
Mmene Mungasinthire Otsutsa Maofesi Mu Ubuntu
Kusintha malonda mkati mwa Ubuntu dinani tabokosi lazithunzithunzi kapena dinani pa chithunzi chazithunzithunzi pazithunzi.
Mofanana ndi mafano ndi mitu, mndandanda wa zizindikiro zowoneka zikuwonekera.
Dinani pazomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.
18 pa 22
Mmene Mungasinthire Malemba Awo Mumodzi
Mukhoza kusintha maofesi mawindo ndi mapaundi mkati mwa Umodzi powasindikiza pazithunzi za ma fonti kapena mwasankha chizindikiro cha ma fonti pazithunzi.
Pali zigawo ziwiri:
- General
- Maonekedwe
Gawo lalikulu likukuthandizani kukhazikitsa maofesi osakwanira ndi kukula kwa:
- Ndondomeko yosasintha
- Ndondomeko yamakalata
- Mndandanda wachinsinsi
- Foni ya Windowspace
Chigawo chowoneka chikukuthandizani kusankha zosankha zotsutsa, hinting ndi chinthu cholembera.
19 pa 22
Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Fayilo Yoyang'anira Mu Ubuntu
Kuti muzisintha mawindo a zenera, dinani pazenera zowonetsera tabu kapena dinani mawindo olamulira pawindo pazithunzi.
Chophimbacho chimagawanika mu zigawo ziwiri:
- Kuyika
- Zokonda
Gawo lachigawo limakulolani kudziwa komwe maulamuliro amawonetsedwa (kuwonjezera, kuchepetsanso zina). Zosankha zatsala ndi zolondola. Mungasankhenso kuwonjezera bulu la masewero.
Zokonda zomwe zimakupangitsani zimangokubwezeretsani zosinthazo.
20 pa 22
Kodi Mungatani Kuti Muwonjezere Zithunzi Zojambula Pakati pa Ubuntu?
Kuwonjezera ndi kuchotsa zida zadesi ku Ubuntu chotsani chithunzi chazithunzi zadesi mu chida cha Unity Tweak.
Zinthu zomwe mungathe kuziwonetsera ndi izi:
- Foda yam'nyumba
- Foda yamtundu
- Babu lachitsulo
- Zida
Mukhoza kusankha chithunzi pokhapokha mutachilemba.
21 pa 22
Sungani Zomwe Zisungidwe Zogwirizana Pakati pa Ubuntu
Kuti musankhe zokhazikitsira chitetezo, dinani pazithunzi zotetezera kapena musankhe chizindikiro cha chitetezo pazithunzi.
Mukhoza kulepheretsa kapena kutsegula zinthu zotsatirazi pofufuza kapena osatsegula mabokosi awo:
- zoko
- kusindikiza
- wosungira osuta
- wosintha
22 pa 22
Tsatirani Ma Scrollbars Mu Ubuntu
Mukhoza kusintha momwe Ubuntu kupukusira kumagwirira ntchito podalira tabu yopukusa kapena podindira chithunzi chopukusa pazithunzi.
Chophimbacho chimagawanika mu zigawo ziwiri:
- Ma scrollbars
- Gwiritsani kupukuta
Ma scrollbars ali ndi njira ziwiri:
- kuziphimba
- cholowa
Ngati musankha kuyika mungasankhe khalidwe losasinthika kuti mukhombedwe pa chimodzi mwa zotsatirazi:
- Chosintha
- Kuphimba ndi mbewa
- Palibe chophimba
Chigawo chogwedeza chikukuthandizani kusankha mzere kapena mphete ziwiri.