Zomwe Muyenera Kuchita Pambuyo Kuyika Ubuntu

Chitsogozo chokhazikitsa dongosolo lanu lochita Ubuntu

Bukuli limapereka mndandanda wa zinthu 38 zomwe muyenera kuzichita mutakhazikitsa dongosolo la Ubuntu.

Zambiri mwa mndandanda ndizofunikira ndipo ndazilemba kuti ziwoneke mosavuta.

Bukuli limapereka zokhudzana ndi nkhani zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni mukuphunzira za machitidwe a Ubuntu. Zambiri mwazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito Ubuntu pomwe ena akuwonetsani mapulogalamu omwe mungathe ndipo nthawi zina ayenera kukhazikitsa.

Mukamaliza bukhuli, yang'anani zinthu ziwirizi:

• Momwe Mungasungire Ubuntu Files And Folders
• Buku Loyamba loyamba kwa Ubuntu .

01 pa 38

Phunzirani momwe Ntchito Yogwirira Ntchito Yogwirizanitsira Ubuntu

The Launcher Launcher amapereka zizindikiro zamanzere kumbali yakumanzere ya dera la Unity.

Muyenera kuphunzira momwe Mgwirizano Wogwirizanitsa amagwira ntchito ngati malo anu oyamba oyitanira pakhomo poyambira ntchito zanu zomwe mumakonda.

Anthu ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu amazindikira kuti mumayambitsa mapulogalamu podindira pazithunzi koma ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri sazindikira kuti muvi umawonekera pafupi ndi kutsegula mapulogalamu ndipo nthawi iliyonse yatsopano imanyamula mzere wina umawonjezeka (mpaka 4).

Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zithunzi zidzasintha kufikira ntchitoyo itayikidwa. Zina mwazinthu zimapereka pulogalamu yopita patsogolo pamene ali pakati pa ntchito yayitali (monga pamene Software Center imayika ntchito).

Mukhozanso kusinthira mwatsatanetsatane kuti muphatikize mapulogalamu anu omwe mumakonda kwambiri.

02 pa 38

Phunzirani momwe Ubuntu Umagwirira Ntchito Dash Ntchito

Ngati ntchito yomwe mukufuna kuyendamo sipezeka kuchokera ku Unity Launcher, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Unity Dash kuti muipeze.

Unity Dash sizinthu zokha zaulemerero. Ndicho chikhomo chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kupeza zofuna zanu, mafayilo, nyimbo, zithunzi, mauthenga pa intaneti, ndi mavidiyo.

Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Unity Dash ndipo mutha kudziwa Ubuntu.

03 pa 38

Lankhulani pa intaneti

Kulumikiza pa intaneti ndi kofunika pakuyika zida zofunikira, kukopera mapulogalamu owonjezera ndi kuwerenga nkhani pa intaneti.

Ngati mukufuna thandizo, tili ndi chitsogozo kwa yemwe mungagwirizane ndi intaneti kuchokera ku mzere wa malamulo a Linux komanso zida zowonetsera zomwe zili ndi Ubuntu.

Zingakhalenso zothandiza kuti mudziwe momwe mungagwirizanitse popanda intaneti.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati makina opanda waya sakuwonekera? Mukhoza kukhala ndi vuto ndi madalaivala anu. Onani kanema iyi yomwe imasonyeza momwe angakhalire madalaivala a Broadcom.

Mukhozanso kudziwa momwe mungathetsere mavuto ambiri a Wi-Fi.

04 pa 38

Sinthani Ubuntu

Kusunga Ubuntu mpaka lero ndikofunika pa zifukwa zomveka ndi kutsimikizira kuti mumapeza zovuta zazitsulo kuzinthu zoikidwa pa dongosolo lanu.

Zonse zomwe mukuyenera kuchita ndikutumiza pulogalamu ya Software Updater kuchokera ku Ubuntu Dash. Pali tsamba la Wiki for Software Updater ngati mukufuna thandizo lina.

Ngati muli pa LTS kumasulidwa (16.04) ndiye kuti mungafune kusintha kuti mufike pa 16.10 kapena ngati muli pa 16.10 ndipo mukufuna kuti muyambe kusintha mpaka 17.04 pamene mutulutsidwa mungatsegule zolemba zowonjezera komanso ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito zosintha zonse mukhoza kusintha mpaka Ubuntu watsopano.

Kuchokera muzondomeko zosinthira sankhani Tsambali Zowonjezeretsa ndikuonetsetsa kuti kutsika pansi kumadziwika kuti Ndidziwitse za Ubuntu watsopano kuti muwone zatsopano .

05 a 38

Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Ubuntu Software Tool

Chida cha Software Ubuntu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu atsopano. Mukhoza kutsegula chida cha Ubuntu Software pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzithunzi cha thumba lachitukuko pachiyambi.

Pali ma tabu atatu pazenera:

• Zonse
• Atayikidwa
• Zosintha

Pazithunzi Zonsezi mukhoza kufufuza maphukusi atsopano polemba ndondomekoyi monga bokosi, zithukuko, maphunziro, masewera, mafilimu, intaneti, ofesi, sayansi, kayendedwe, mavidiyo, ndi mavidiyo .

Pambuyo pa pulogalamu iliyonse ya pulogalamuyi mutatha kufufuza kapena kudindira pa gulu ndi batani yosungira yomwe pangoyesedwa padzakhala phukusi.

Kapepala kowonjezera kakuwonetsa mndandanda wa mapepala onse omwe adaikidwa pa dongosolo lanu.

Tsambali la U lolemba limasonyeza mndandanda wa zosintha zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zisunge dongosolo lanu.

06 pa 38

Thandizani Zowonjezera Zina

Zomwe zimayikidwa pamene mutangoyamba Ubuntu zili zochepa. Kuti mupeze mwayi wa zinthu zonse zabwino muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mayina a Canonical Partners apange.

Bukhuli likuwonetsa momwe mungapangire zosungira zowonjezera ndikupereka mndandanda wa PPAs zabwino .

Webusaiti ya AskUbuntu imakuwonetsani momwe mungachitire izi momveka bwino.

07 pa 38

Sakani Ubuntu Pakatha

Chipangizo cha Software Ubuntu sichiphatikizapo mapepala onse omwe anthu ambiri amawafuna.

Mwachitsanzo Chrome, Steam, ndi Skype zikusowa.

Chothandizira cha Ubuntu pambuyo pa Chipangizo chimapereka njira yabwino yowonjezera mapepala awa ndi ambiri.

1. Dinani chiyanjano cha Ubuntu-After-Install.deb download ndipo pakatha pulogalamuyi yowakatulira kuti imitsegule ku Ubuntu Software.
2. Dinani batani Sakani .
3. Kutsegula Ubuntu Pambuyo dinani dinani chizindikiro chachikulu pamwamba pa kulumikiza ndi kufufuza Ubuntu Mukatha .
4. Dinani ku Ubuntu Pambuyo Pangani icon kuti mutsegule.
5. Mndandanda wa pulogalamu iliyonse yomwe ili pomwepo yayikidwa ndipo mwachisawawa onse amafufuzidwa.
6. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa mapepala onsewa kapena mungasankhe zomwe simukuzifuna pochotsa nkhupakupa ku makalata.

08 pa 38

Phunzirani Mmene Mungatsegule Window ya Terminal

Mungathe kuchita zinthu zambiri mu Ubuntu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzithunzi koma mudzapeza kuti zitsogoleredwe zina zosonyeza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ntchito zina kumagwiritsidwe ntchito pamalo osungirako m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osinthika chifukwa chiwonetserochi chili ponseponse m'magawo ambiri a Linux.

Ndizodziwikiratu komanso zosavuta kuphunzira momwe mungatsegulire ogwira ntchito ndikugwira ntchito ndi mndandanda wa malamulo oyambirira. Mwinanso mungafune kubwereza zowonjezera za momwe mungayendetsere mafayilo .

09 pa 38

Phunzirani momwe Mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino

Chida Chosungira Ubuntu Ndichobwino kwa maphukusi ambiri koma zinthu zina siziwonekera. Chodziwika bwino ndi chida cha mzere chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Debian based Linux distributions monga Ubuntu kukhazikitsa pulogalamu.

Kupeza bwino ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zothandiza kwambiri zomwe mungaphunzire. Ngati mutaphunzira langizo limodzi la Linux lero ndi ili. Ngati mukufuna, mungaphunzirenso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mwavidiyo.

10 pa 38

Phunzirani momwe Mungagwiritsire ntchito sudo

M'kati mwa chithokomiro , sudo ndi limodzi mwa malamulo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito nthawi zambiri .

sudo amachititsa kuti muthe kuyendetsa malamulo monga wopambana wamkulu (mizu) kapena wina wogwiritsa ntchito.

Malangizo ofunikira kwambiri omwe ndingakupatseni ndikuonetsetsa kuti mumamvetsa lamulo lonse musanagwiritse ntchito sudo ndi mawu ena aliwonse.

11 pa 38

Sakani Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Ubuntu

Mutatha kuika Ubuntu mungasankhe kuti mukufuna kulemba kalata, mvetserani nyimbo kapena kusewera masewera owonetsera.

Mukamalemba kalatayi muwona kuti palibe malemba omwe mumakonda kuti muwone, mukamayesa kumvetsera nyimbo mu Rhythmbox simungathe kusewera ma MP3 ndi pamene mukuyesera kusewera Masewera osewera sangagwire ntchito.

Mukhoza kukhazikitsa phukusi lowonjezera la Ubuntu kudzera pa Ubuntu After Install application yomwe yafotokozedwa mu ndondomeko 7. Kuyika kumeneku kudzapangitsa ntchito zonsezi ndi zina zambiri.

12 pa 38

Sinthani Zithunzi Zojambulajambula

Zinali zokwanira za wallpaper zosasintha? Sankhani zithunzi za makanda? Zimangotengera masitepe pang'ono kuti asinthe mawonekedwe a desktop mkati mwa Ubuntu .

1. Zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutsegula molondola pa kompyuta ndikusintha Kusintha kuchokera pazomwe mulikuyang'ana.
2. Mndandanda wa mapulaneti osasintha amasonyezedwa. Dinani iliyonse ya iwo imapanga fano limenelo mapepala atsopano.
3. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera mapulaneti atsopano podalira pa ( + kuphatikizapo chizindikiro) ndikufufuza fayilo yomwe mukufuna kuyigwiritsa ntchito.

13 pa 38

Sungani Njira Yogwirizanitsa Ntchito Yogwirizanitsa

Mungagwiritse ntchito chida cha Unity Tweak kuti musinthe momwe Mgwirizano amagwirira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a tweak monga kusintha kukula kwazithunzi zoyendetsa kapena kusintha mazenera omwe amasintha.

Mukhoza tsopano kusuntha mthunzi wopita pansi pazenera .

14 pa 38

Sungani Printer

Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kudziwa pakuika makina osindikizira mkati mwa Ubuntu ndi chakuti printer yanu imathandizidwa.

Ubuntu Community Pages ili ndi mauthenga omwe makina osindikizidwa amathandizidwa komanso maulumikizi othandizira omwe amapanga.

Tsamba la WikiHow lilinso ndi masitepe 6 okonza makina osindikiza ku Ubuntu.

Mukhozanso kupeza ndondomeko ya vidiyo yokha osindikiza osintha. Ngati izo sizikuchitira izo, pali mavidiyo ena ambiri omwe alipo.

15 pa 38

Pezani Nyimbo Mu Rhythmbox

Maseŵero osasintha omvera ku Ubuntu ndi Rhythmbox . Chinthu choyamba chimene mukufuna kuchita ndi kuitanitsa kusonkhanitsa kwanu.

Tsamba la Community Ubuntu lili ndi zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito Rhythmbox ndipo vidiyoyi ikupereka mwachidule.

Vidiyo iyi imapereka malangizo abwino kuti agwiritse ntchito Rhythmbox ngakhale kuti siyikutanthauza Ubuntu.

16 pa 38

Gwiritsani iPod Yanu Ndi Rhythmbox

Pulogalamu ya iPod imakhala yochepa mkati mwa Ubuntu koma mungagwiritse ntchito Rhythmbox kuti mufanane ndi nyimbo zanu .

Ndikofunika kufufuza zolemba za Ubuntu kuti muwone komwe mukuyima pazinthu zamakono zosavuta mkati mwa Ubuntu.

17 mwa 38

Konzani Maofesi a Pa Intaneti Pa Ubuntu

Mukhoza kulumikiza nkhani za intaneti monga Google+, Facebook ndi Twitter ku Ubuntu kotero kuti zotsatira ziwoneke mu dash ndi kuti mutha kuyanjana molunjika kuchokera kudeshoni.

Chowongolera chowonetsera kuti mukhazikitse ma akaunti a pa Intaneti akuyenera kukuthandizani kuti muyambe.

18 pa 38

Sakani Google Chrome Pakadali

Ubuntu ali ndi webusaiti ya Firefox yomwe imakhala yosasinthika kotero kuti mwina mukudabwa kuti bwanji kukhazikitsa Google Chrome kumaperekedwera ngati chimodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe.

Google Chrome imathandiza ngati mutasankha kuwona Netflix mkati mwa Ubuntu. Mungathe kuika Google Chrome mwachindunji ku Ubuntu kapena mungagwiritse ntchito Ubuntu Pambuyo Pakasintha mawonedwe omwe akuwonetsedwa mu Chinthu 7 pamwambapa.

19 pa 38

Sakani NetFlix

Kuti muwone Netflix mkati mwa Ubuntu muyenera kukhazikitsa Google Chrome browser, monga mwatsatanetsatane pamwambapa.

Pomwe Chrome yasungidwa Netflix ikuyenda natively mkati mwa osatsegula.

20 pa 38

Sakani Steam

Masewera a Linux akupita patsogolo mofulumira kwambiri. Ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yanu pa masewera ndiye kuti mukufunika kwambiri kuti mpweya ukhalepo.

Njira yosavuta yoyikira Steam ndiyo kukhazikitsa Ubuntu Pambuyo Pulojekitiyi monga momwe taonera pa ndemanga 7 pamwambapa . Komabe, mukhoza kukhazikitsa mpweya kudzera mwa Synaptic ndi mzere wa lamulo.

Pambuyo polojekitiyo itatsiriza mudzatsegula makasitomala otsika ndipo izi zidzasintha zosintha.

Mukatero mudzatha kulowa ku Steam ndikusewera masewera omwe mumawakonda.

21 pa 38

Ikani WINE

Nthawi ndi nthawi mudzapeza pulogalamu ya Windows imene muyenera kuyendetsa.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito mawindo a Windows mu Ubuntu ndipo palibe mwa iwo omwe ali 100% angwiro.

Kwa ena, WINE ndi njira yophweka. Vinyo amaimira Vinyo Si Wowonjezera. WINE amakulolani kuti muziyendetsa mapulogalamu a Windows natively mkati mwa Linux .

22 pa 38

Sakani PlayOnLinux

WINE ndi zabwino koma PlayOnLinux imapereka mapeto abwino omwe amachititsa kuti zisakhale zosavuta kukhazikitsa masewera ndi maofesi ena a Windows.

PlayOnLinux imakulolani kusankha pulogalamu yomwe mukufuna kuikamo pa mndandanda kapena kusankha munthu wodula kapena wotsatsa.

WINE woyenerera akhoza kufotokozedwa ndi kusinthidwa kugwira ntchito natively ndi ntchito yomwe iwe ukuyiika.

23 pa 38

Sakani Skype

Ngati mukufuna kuyankhulana ndi anzanu ndi abambo ndiye kuti mutha kukhazikitsa Skype pa cholinga chomwechi.

Samalani, komabe, mawonekedwe ena a Skype ndi okalamba kwambiri. Ganizirani kufunafuna njira monga Google Hangouts yomwe imapereka zinthu zambiri zomwezo.

Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa Skype kudzera pa Ubuntu Pambuyo kuyika ntchito.

24 pa 38

Sakani Dropbox

Kugawanika mumtambo kuli kosavuta nthawi zina kuposa kuyesera kulemberana mafayilo kapena kugawana nawo kudzera pa mapulogalamu a mauthenga. Kugawana mafayilo pakati pa anthu kapena malo osungirako zosungirako zithunzi za banja, mafayilo akuluakulu, ndi mavidiyo, poganizira kuika Dropbox pogwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu .

Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kukhazikitsa Dropbox kudzera mu Ubuntu Pulogalamuyi.

25 pa 38

Sakani Java

Java imafunika kusewera masewera ndi mapulogalamu ena. Koma muyenera kukhazikitsa Java Runtime Environment ndi Java Development Kit .

Mukhoza kukhazikitsa buku la Oracle kapena mawindo otseguka, zilizonse zomwe zingakuthandizeni, komabe sizingakonzedwenso kuti mugwiritse ntchito mu Ubuntu Pomwe mutseke chifukwa izi zikutsitsa ndondomeko yatsopano.

26 pa 38

Sakani Minecraft

Ana akuoneka kuti amakonda kusewera Minecraft. Kuika Minecraft mu Ubuntu ndi kophweka kwambiri. Ndipo ndizotheka kukhazikitsa Minecraft ndi Java onse mu imodzi pogwiritsa ntchito phukusi la Ubuntu snap.

Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa njira yachikhalidwe ndiye mukhoza kukhazikitsa Minecraft mu Ubuntu. Miyambo yachikhalidwe imakupatsanso mwayi wopita ku Minecraft.

27 pa 38

Sungani Zomwe Mumayambitsa

Pambuyo poyesetsa kuyesa mapulogalamu onsewa ndikuonetsetsa kuti simungataye mafayilo, zithunzi, zithunzi ndi mavidiyo ndiyenera kuphunzira momwe mungasungire mafayilo ndi mafoda anu pogwiritsa ntchito chida chosungiramo Ubuntu .

Njira ina yabwino yosungira mafayilo ndi mafoda anu ndikupanga tarball pogwiritsira ntchito.

28 pa 38

Sinthani Malo Owonetsera Maofesi

Ngati makina anu akulimbana ndi kulemera kwa Unity kapena inu simukuzikonda kwenikweni, pali malo ena apakompyuta kuti muziyesa monga XFCE, LXDE kapena KDE.

Phunzirani momwe mungayikitsire pakompyuta ya XFCE kapena mukhoza kukhazikitsa dawuni ya Cinnamon ngati mukufuna kuyesa zosiyana.

29 pa 38

Mverani ku Ubuntu UK Podcast

Tsopano kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu, muli ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomvetsera kwa Ubuntu Podcast yabwino kwambiri.

Mudzaphunzira "nkhani zatsopano ndi nkhani zomwe zikuyang'ana abasebenzisi a Ubuntu ndi mafilimu a Free Software ambiri."

30 pa 38

Werengani Magazini Full Circle

Magazini Yathunthu Yachizungu ndi magazini yaulere pa intaneti kwa machitidwe a Ubuntu. Magazini yopangidwa ndi PDF imakhala ndi nkhani zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi momwe angapangidwire kukuthandizani kupeza zambiri kuchokera ku Ubuntu wanu.

31 pa 38

Pezani thandizo kwa Ubuntu

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu software ndi wogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna kugawana zambiri (ndicho chomwe Open Source pulogalamuyi ndiyomwe, pambuyo pake). Ngati mukufuna zosowa zambiri ndiye yesetsani zotsatirazi:

• The Ubuntu Forums
• Ubuntu Reddit
• AskUbuntu

32 pa 38

Lonjezerani ku Buku Latsopano la Ubuntu

Ubuntu 14.04 ndi chithandizo cha posachedwa cha nthawi yayitali ndipo chidzakhala chabwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri koma nthawi ikapitirira izo zidzakhala zopindulitsa kwa ena ogwiritsa ntchito kuti apite ku Ubuntu watsopano.

Kuti muthandizidwe ku Ubuntu 15.04 muyenera kuyendetsa lamulo lotsatira kuchokera ku terminal:

sudo apt-get up-upgrade upgrade

Ngati mukuyenda ndi Ubuntu 14.04 izo zidzakusinthirani ku 14.10 ndipo mudzathamanganso lamulo lomwelo kuti mubwere ku Ubuntu 15.04.

33 pa 38

Onetsani Malo Ogwira Ntchito Osavuta

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri za Linux zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi machitidwe ena ogwiritsira ntchito ndizitha kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogwirira ntchito.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito malo ogwirira ntchito mkati mwa Ubuntu muyenera kuwamasulira.

1. Kuti mulowetse mbaliyi, dinani Chizindikiro cha Mapulogalamu (pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pachiyambi).
2. Pamene mawonekedwe a Zisudzo akuwonekera, dinani chizindikiro cha Kuwoneka .
3. Kuchokera pawonekedwe lawonekera mumatha kusintha mapulogalamu anu koma makamaka chofunika pali tab yomwe imatchedwa khalidwe .
4. Dinani Chikhalidwe Chabubu ndikuyang'anirani Zolinga Zogwirira Ntchito .

34 pa 38

Thandizani DVD Playback

Kuti muthe kusewera ma DVD pomwe muli kuthamanga Ubuntu muyenera kukhazikitsa phukusi la libdvdcss2.

Tsegulani zenera zowonongeka ndikutsatira lamulo ili:

sudo apt-get install libdvdread4

sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/install-css.sh

35 pa 38

Sakani Phukusi Zamapulogalamu

Osati phukusi lililonse limene limabwera ndi Ubuntu limafunika. Mwachitsanzo mutatha kukhazikitsa Chrome simudzasowa Firefox panonso.

Ndi zothandiza kuphunzira momwe mungachotsere ndondomeko yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kale kapena yomwe munaikamo kale kuti simukusowa.

36 pa 38

Sinthani Maofomu Osavomerezeka

Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ena a mapulojekiti monga Chrome mungafune kuwasandutsa mapulogalamu osasintha kotero kuti mukatsegula fayilo ya HTML Chrome imatsegulidwa kapena pamene mutsegula pa MP3 file Banshee imatsegula m'malo mwa Rhythmbox.

37 pa 38

Chotsani mbiri ya Dash

Dash imakhala ndi mbiri ya zonse zomwe mumasaka ndi zonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.

Mukhoza kuchotsa mbiri ya Unity Dash ndi kuyendetsa zosankha za mbiri kuti muwone zinthu zomwe zikuwonekera m'mbiri.

38 pa 38

Yambani Ntchito Pamene Ubuntu Yayamba

Ngati chinthu choyamba mutayambitsa kompyuta yanu chitsegulira Chrome ndiye kuti muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungakhalire pulogalamu yoyendetsa pamene mukuyamba Ubuntu .

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Lowani ku ndondomeko yamakalata

Simusowa kuchita zinthu zonse mndandandawu kuti mugwiritse ntchito Ubuntu ndipo padzakhala zinthu zina zomwe mukufunikira kuti musachite.