Kuchokera mu 2011 kugawidwa kwa Ubuntu Linux kwagwirizanitsa Unity monga malo osasinthika a maofesi ndipo nthawi zambiri, izi ndizogwiritsiridwa ntchito mwangwiro pogwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono komanso dash yomwe imapereka mgwirizano wabwino ndi ntchito zambiri.
Nthawi zina, ngati muli ndi makina akuluakulu mungafune chinachake chowala pang'ono ndipo mutha kupita ku China monga Xubuntu Linux yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito foni ya XFCE kapena Lubuntu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ya LXDE .
Zina zogawanika, monga Linux 4M, zimagwiritsa ntchito mameneja ambiri a zowonjezera monga JWM kapena IceWM. Palibe ubwino wovomerezeka wa Ubuntu umene umabwera ndi awa ngati chosasintha.
Mungathe kupanga chinthu chimodzimodzi ngati chochepa pogwiritsa ntchito Openbox window manager. Izi ndizadongosolo lopanda mawonekedwe a mawindo omwe mungathe kumangapo ndi kusinthira momwe mukufunira.
Openbox ndiwotchi yowonjezereka yopanga maofesi basi zomwe mukufuna kuti zikhale.
Bukhuli likukuwonetsani maziko a kukhazikitsa Openbox mkati mwa Ubuntu, momwe mungasinthire menus, momwe mungawonjezere dock ndi momwe mungakhalire wallpaper.
01 a 08
Kuika Openbox
Kuyika Openbox kutsegula zenera (Press CTRL, ALT ndi T) panthawi yomweyo kapena fufuzani "TERM" mkati mwake ndipo dinani chizindikiro.
Lembani lamulo lotsatira:
sudo apt-get kukhazikitsa bokosi loyamba lotsegula
Dinani pa chithunzi pamwamba pa ngodya yapamwamba ndikusankhira.
02 a 08
Momwe Mungasinthire ku Openbox
Dinani pa chithunzi chaching'ono kumanja kwa dzina lanu ndipo tsopano mutha kuona njira ziwiri:
- Openbox
- Ubuntu Default
Dinani pa "Openbox".
Lowani ku akaunti yanu yogwiritsira ntchito ngati yachilendo.
03 a 08
Chojambula Chokha Chotsegula Openbox
Chithunzi chosasinthika Openbox ndichiwonetsero chowoneka bwino.
Kulemba pa desktop kumanja kumabweretsa menyu. Panthawi yomwe ili yonse, zilipo. Simungathe kuchita zambiri.
Kuyamba ndondomeko yotsatsa zokha kumabweretsa menyu ndikusankha chithunzi.
04 a 08
Sinthani Zithunzi Zowonekera
Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kupanga fayilo yotchedwa wallpaper motere:
mkdir ~ / wallpaper
Inu tsopano mukufunika kujambula zithunzi zina mu foda ~ / wallpaper.
Mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo la cp kuti muzitsatira pa fayilo ya zithunzi kwa ochita izi motere:
cp ~ / Zithunzi /
~ / wallpaper
Ngati mukufuna kutsegula masamba atsopano mutsegule msakatuli ndikugwiritsa ntchito Google Images pofunafuna chithunzi choyenera.
Dinani pa chithunzichi ndikusankha kusunga ndi kusunga chithunzichi mu foda ya pepala.
Pulogalamu yomwe tidzakagwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa maziko a wallpaper amatchedwa feh.
Kuyika feh kuyendetsa lamulo lotsatira:
sudo apt-get install feh
Pamene ntchito yatha kumaliza mtunduwu lamulo lokhazikitsa maziko oyambirira.
feh -bg-scale ~ / wallpaper /
Sinthani
Pakali pano izi zidzangokhala maziko okha. Kuyika maziko anu nthawi iliyonse pamene mutalowetsamo muyenera kupanga autostart mafayilo motere:
cd .config
mkdir openbox
cd openbox
nano autostart
Mu fayilo ya autostart lowetsani lamulo ili:
sh ~ / .fehbg &
Ampersand (&) ndi ofunikira kwambiri pamene amayendetsa lamulo kumbuyo kotero musaphonye.
05 a 08
Onjezani A Dock To Openbox
Ngakhale kuti pakompyuta tsopano ikuwoneka bwino, zingakhale bwino kukhala ndi njira yothetsera ntchito.
Kuti muchite izi mungathe kukhazikitsa Cairo yomwe ili pakhomo loyang'ana bwino.
Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita ndichosani woyang'anira wothandizira. Tsegulani zenera zowonongeka ndikulowa ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
sudo apt-get install xcompmgr
Tsopano tumizani Cairo motere:
sudo apt-get kukhazikitsa cairo-dock
Tsegulani fayilo ya autostart kachiwiri pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
nano ~ / .config / openbox / autostart
Onjezerani mizere yotsatira pansi pa fayilo:
xcompmgr &
cairo-dock &
Muyenera kuyambiranso bokosi lotseguka kuti mupange ntchitoyi polemba lamulo lotsatira:
openbox --reconfigure
Ngati lamulo lapamwamba siligwira ntchito lolemba kunja ndi kubwerera mmbuyo.
Uthenga ukhoza kuoneka ngati ukufunsapo ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito openGL kapena ayi. Sankhani inde kuti mupitirize.
Khoti la Cairo liyenera tsopano kutsegula ndipo muyenera kulumikiza ntchito zanu zonse.
Dinani pomwepo pa dock ndi kusankha zosankha zomwe mungasewere ndi masewero. Wotsogolera pa Cairo akubwera posachedwa.
06 ya 08
Kusintha Menyu Yovuta Dinani
Pachiwopsezo ndikupereka mndandanda wabwino mndandanda wa zosowa zamkati.
Kuti mukhale wangwiro ngakhale pano ndi momwe mungasinthire cholozera pomwepo.
Tsegulani ogulanso kachiwiri ndikutsatira malamulo awa:
cp /var/lib/openbox/debian-menu.xml ~ / .config / openbox / debian-menu.xml
cp /etc/X11/openbox/menu.xml ~ / .config / openbox
cp /etc/X11/openbox/rc.xml ~ / .config / openbox
openbox --reconfigure
Tsopano mukamalemba pomwepo pa desktop muyenera kuwona mndandanda watsopano wa Debian ndi foda yothandizira yomwe imagwirizanitsa ndi mapulogalamu omwe anaikidwa pa dongosolo lanu.
07 a 08
Sinthani Menyu Yogwiritsa Ntchito
Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera zolemba zanu zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, mungagwiritse ntchito zojambulajambula zotchedwa obmenu.
Tsegulani ogwiritsira ntchito ndikulemba zotsatirazi:
obmenu &
Zogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera zidzasungidwa.
Kuwonjezera masewera ena atsopano sankhani kumene mukufuna kuti mndandandawo ukhale mndandanda ndipo dinani "Menyu Yatsopano".
Mudzafunsidwa kuti mulowe chizindikiro.
Kuonjezera chiyanjano ku ntchito yatsopano dinani pa "Chinthu Chatsopano".
Lowetsani chizindikiro (mwachitsanzo dzina) ndiyeno lowetsani njira yopita ku lamulo loti lichite. Mukhozanso kukanikiza batani ndi madontho atatu pazomwezi ndikupita ku fayilo / usr / bin kapena foda ina iliyonse kuti mupeze fayilo kapena pulogalamu yoyendetsa.
Chotsani zinthu kusankha chinthucho kuti muchotse ndikuchotsa chingwe chaching'ono chakuda kumanja kwa chombocho ndipo musankhe "Chotsani".
Potsiriza, mukhoza kulowa mulekanitsa posankha kumene mukufuna kuti wagawanitsa awonekere ndikusindikiza "Separator Watsopano".
08 a 08
Kukonzekera Mapulogalamu a Openbox Desktop
Kuti musinthe makonzedwe apakompyuta onse, dinani pakanema ndikusankha kuyeretsa kapena lowetsani zotsatirazi:
kuvomereza &
Mkonziyo amagawidwa m'mabuku ambiri motere:
- Mutu
- Maonekedwe
- Mawindo
- Sungani & Sintha
- Mouse
- Zojambulajambula
- Zimafupi
- Dock
Mutu "mawindo" umakupangitsani kusintha maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mawindo mkati mwa Openbox.
Pali maofesi angapo osasintha koma mukhoza kumasula ndi kukhazikitsa zina zanu.
Mawindo "mawonekedwe" amakulolani kuti musinthe machitidwe monga machitidwe apamwamba, kukula kwake, kaya mawindo angapangidwe, kuchepetsedwa, khalidwe lolimbidwa, kutsekedwa, kutsekedwa ndi kupezeka pa ma dektops onse.
Tsambalo "mawindo" limakulolani kuti muwone khalidwe la mawindo. Mwachitsanzo mungathe kuganizira pazenera pamene mbewa ikugwedeza pamwamba pake ndipo mukhoza kukhazikitsa kumene mungatsegule mawindo atsopano.
"Kusuntha ndi kusintha" mawindo kukuthandizani kusankha momwe mawindo amafupi angapezere mawindo ena musanayambe kukana ndipo mungathe kukhazikitsa ngati mukusuntha mapulogalamu atsopano mukakhala pamphepete mwawindo.
Window ya "mbewa" ikukuthandizani kusankha momwe mawindo amawonekera pamene mbewa ikugwedeza pa iwo komanso kukulolani kusankha momwe kudula kawiri kumakhudza zenera.
Window ya "desktop" imakulolani kusankha kuti pali ma dektops angati komanso kuti kwadzidzidzi chidziwitso chikuwonetseratu kuti mukufuna kusintha ma dektops.
Mawindo a "m'mphepete mwawo" amakulozerani kuti muwonetsere malire pafupi ndi mawindo omwe firiji silingakhoze kuwadutsa.