Mau oyamba
Pali malo osiyanasiyana a "desktop" omwe amapezeka mkati mwa Linux kuphatikizapo osagwirizana ku Unity, Cinnamon , GNOME , KDE , XFCE , LXDE ndi Kuunikira .
Mndandandawu ukuwonetsa zigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga "chilengedwe chadesi."
01 pa 13
Meneja wa Window
A "Meneja wa Window" amatsimikiza momwe ntchito ikufotokozera kwa wosuta pazenera.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Meneja wa Window" yomwe ilipo:
- Kupanga
- Kusungunula
- Kujambula
Maofesi a pakompyuta amakono amagwiritsira ntchito kupanga mawindo. Mawindo angayang'ane pamtunda wina ndi mzake ndikuwombera mbali ndi kuyang'ana bwino.
Olemba "window manager" akukuthandizani kuti muike mawindo pamwamba pa wina ndi mzake koma akuwoneka akale kwambiri.
Wolemba "window manager" akuyika mawindo kumbali popanda kuwasiya kuti agwirizane.
Kawirikawiri "zenera" zingakhale ndi malire, zingathe kuchepetsedwa ndi kuwonjezeredwa, zasinthidwa ndi kuzikoka pakhomo. "Window" idzakhala ndi mutu, ikhoza kukhala ndi mndandanda wamakono ndipo zinthu zingasankhidwe ndi mbewa.
"Woyang'anira zenera" amakulowetsani pakati pa mawindo, atumizeni ku bar bar (omwe amadziwikanso ngati gulu), sungani mawindo mbali ndi kuchita ntchito zina.
Mutha kuyika mapulogalamu a desktop ndi kuwonjezera zithunzi ku desktop.
02 pa 13
Magulu
Omwe munkagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Windows adzaganiza za "panel" ngati "taskbar".
M'kati mwa Linux mungathe kukhala ndi mapepala ambiri pawindo.
"Pulogalamu" imakhala pamphepete mwa chinsalu pamwamba, pansi, kumanzere kapena kumanja.
"Pulojekiti" idzakhala ndi zinthu monga menyu, zizindikiro zofulumira zowunikira, zochepetsera zochepetsedwa ndi malo osayera kapena malo odziwitsira.
Ntchito ina ya "panel" ili ngati bar yokutsegula yomwe imapereka zizindikiro zofulumizitsa mwamsanga kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mofala.
03 a 13
Menyu
Maofesi ambiri a pakompyuta akuphatikizapo "menyu" ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa podindira pa chithunzi chomwe chili pamphindi.
Maofesi ena a pakompyuta ndi mameneja ena a zenera amakulolani kuti mujambule kulikonse pazenera kuti muwonetse menyu.
Mawonekedwe ambiri amasonyeza mndandanda wa magulu omwe pangoyesedwa amasonyeza zofunikira zomwe zilipo m'deralo.
Ma menus ena amapereka bar yokufufuzira ndipo amaperekanso mwayi wopita kuzinthu zomwe mumawakonda komanso ntchito zogula kunja.
04 pa 13
System Tray
A "tray system" kawirikawiri imayikidwa pa gulu ndipo imapereka mwayi woikiramo makiyi:
- Nkhani
- Mtanda
- Mphamvu
- Mtumiki
- bulutufi
- Zidziwitso
- Clock
05 a 13
Zizindikiro
"Zithunzi" zimapereka mwayi wopezeka pomwepo.
Chojambula "chikugwirizana" ndi fayilo ndikulumikiza ".desktop" yomwe imapereka chiyanjano ku pulogalamu yowonongeka.
Fayilo ya ".desktop" imakhalanso ndi njira yopita ku chithunzi chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi komanso gulu la ntchito yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma menus.
06 cha 13
Mayijayi
Ma widget amapereka zambiri zothandiza kwa wogwiritsa ntchito molunjika ku dera.
Ma widgets omwe amapereka amapereka mauthenga, mauthenga, zotsatira za masewera ndi nyengo.
07 cha 13
Woyambitsa
Chosagwirizana ndi Unity komanso sewero la GNOME loyambitsa limapereka mndandanda wa mafano ofulumira mwamsanga omwe atseketsa ntchito yowonjezera.
Malo ena apakompyuta amakulolani kupanga mapangidwe kapena mapepala omwe angaphatikizepo kuyambira kuti apereke ntchito yomweyo.
08 pa 13
Mabodibodi
Maofesi a Mgwirizano ndi a GNOME ali ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a dash omwe angasonyezedwe mwa kukakamiza fungulo lapamwamba (pa laptops ambiri ili ndi fungulo ndi mawonekedwe a Windows).
Chithunzi chophatikizira "dash" chimapereka zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana m'magulu omwe pangoyang'anika amachokera kugwiritsa ntchito.
Malo osaka ofufuzira nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa komanso kupanga mosavuta kupeza mapulogalamu.
09 cha 13
Foni ya Fayilo
Mtsogoleri wa fayilo akufunika kukulolani kuti muyambe kuyenda pa fayiloyi kuti muthe kusintha, kusindikiza, kusuntha ndi kuchotsa mafayilo ndi mafoda.
Kawirikawiri mudzawona mndandanda wa mafolda wamba monga kunyumba, zithunzi, zikalata, nyimbo ndi zojambula. Kusindikiza pa foda kumasonyeza zinthu zomwe zili mu foda.
10 pa 13
Terminal Emulator
Wogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amalola munthu kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo osokoneza bongo motsutsana ndi kayendedwe ka opaleshoni.
Lamulo lolamulira limapereka zinthu zamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zipangizo zamakono.
Mungathe kuchita zinthu zambiri mu mzere wa malamulo kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonetsera koma kusintha kwawunikira kumapanga msinkhu wambiri.
Lamulo lolamulira limapangitsa kugwira ntchito mobwerezabwereza mosavuta komanso nthawi yochepa.
11 mwa 13
Mkonzi wa Malemba
A "mkonzi wa malemba" amakulolani kuti mupange mafayilo a malemba ndipo mungagwiritse ntchito kuti musinthe mafaira okonza.
Ngakhale kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa mawu okonzekera, mndandanda wamakina umathandiza popanga malemba ndi mndandanda.
12 pa 13
Onetsani Mtsogoleri
"Woyang'anira mawonetsero" ndi chinsalu chogwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mutsegule ku malo anu apakompyuta.
Komanso kukulolani kuti mulowe kuntchitoyi mungagwiritsenso ntchito "woyang'anira mawonetsero" kuti musinthe chilengedwe cha desktop.
13 pa 13
Zida Zokonzera
Maofesi ambiri a pakompyuta ali ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito maofesi a kompyuta kuti ziwonekere ndikukhala momwe mukufunira.
Zipangizozi zimakulolani kuti musinthe khalidwe la makoswe, momwe mawindo amagwirira ntchito, momwe machitidwe ndi zinthu zina zambiri zadongosolo.