Ndipo chifukwa chake muyenera kutero
Ngati muli ndi Cable, DSL, kapena mtundu wina wa intaneti yothamanga kwambiri, mwakukhoza, mwagula njira yopanda zingwe kuti muthe kugwirizana ndi intaneti kudzera mu PC yanu, ma smartphone, kapena china chilichonse chopanda waya chipangizo chomwe muli nacho m'nyumba mwanu.
Ambiri a inu kunja uko mwina mukugwiritsa ntchito router opanda waya omwe ali ndi zaka zisanu kapena kuposerapo. Zipangizozi zimakonda kukhazikitsidwa ndi kuziiwala kwambiri. Mukayikamo, imangokhala chinthu chomwecho, pokhapokha ngati pali nthawi ina yomwe imafuna kuti muyiyambe.
Mukangoyamba kupanga router yanu yopanda waya mutatsegula encryption kuti chinsinsi chifunikire kupeza makina anu opanda waya? Mwinamwake inu munatero, mwinamwake inu simunatero.
Apa & # 39; njira yake yodziwira ngati intaneti yanu yopanda mauthenga ikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
1. Tsegulani makina anu osayendetsa mafoni a foni yam'manja (onani chithandizo cha smartphone yanu kuti mudziwe zambiri).
2. Fufuzani SSID yanu (opanda mauthenga) mumndandanda wa makanema omwe alipo.
3. Fufuzani kuti muone ngati makina anu opanda waya ali ndi chithunzi chapafupi pambali pake, ngati atero, ndiye kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zolembazo. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi encryption, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osakanizidwa opanda mawonekedwe opanda pake kuti muwerenge.
4. Fufuzani kuti muone ngati mawonekedwe anu osakanikirana ndi intaneti amakuuzani mtundu wa chitetezo chopanda utetezi chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza makanema anu. Mwinamwake mudzawona " WEP ", "WPA", " WPA2 ", kapena zina zotero.
Ngati muwona china chilichonse pambali pa WPA2, muyenera kusintha makina oyendetsera kompyuta yanu pamtunda wanu wautali kapena mwinamwake kulimbitsa firmware yake, kapena kugula router watsopano opanda waya ngati wanu wakale kwambiri kuti musamathandizidwe ndi WPA2.
Chifukwa Chimene Mukufunikira Kujambula ndi Chifukwa Chake Kulemba kwa WEP kuli kofooka
Ngati intaneti yanu yopanda waya imatsegulidwa popanda kutsekedwa kwachinsinsi, mumakhala oyandikana nawo pafupi ndi zina zomwe mumasula kuti muzitha kuyendetsa ndalama zomwe mukulipira. Mwinamwake ndinu mtundu wowolowa manja, koma ngati mukuyenda mofulumira pa intaneti, zikhoza kukhala chifukwa muli ndi gulu la anthu leeching kuchokera pa intaneti yanu.
Zaka zingapo zapitazo, Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) inali yoyenera kupeza mawindo opanda waya. Pambuyo pake WEP inang'ambika ndipo tsopano ikuphwanyidwa mosavuta ndi ngakhale wosokoneza kwambiri chifukwa cha zida zowonongeka zomwe zilipo pa intaneti. Pambuyo pa WEP panabwera Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA). WPA nayenso anali ndi zolakwika ndipo m'malo mwa WPA2 anasintha. WPA2 si yangwiro, koma pakalipano ndipopereka nsembe yabwino kwambiri yotetezera makina osayendetsa opanda pakhomo.
Ngati mutakhazikitsa Wi-Fi router zaka zambiri zapitazo ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito chimodzi mwazinthu zakale zolemba mauthenga monga WEP. Muyenera kuganizira kusintha kwa WPA2.
Kodi Ndimalola Bwanji Kujambula kwa WPA2 pa My Wireless Router?
1. Lowetsani mu console yanu yosamalira opanda waya. Izi kawirikawiri zimachitidwa potsegula osatsegula zenera ndikujambula ku adiresi yanu yopanda waya (kawirikawiri http://192.168.0.1, http://192.168.1.1, http://192.168.1.1, kapena china chofanana). Mudzayankhidwa chifukwa cha dzina la admin ndi password. Ngati simukudziwa zambiri zazomwezi, fufuzani webusaitiyi yopanda mauthenga a router kuti muthandizidwe.
2. Pezani tsamba la "Wopanda Wopanda Utetezo" kapena tsamba la "Wopanda Wopanda".
3. Fufuzani mtundu wosasintha wa failo ndikusintha kwa WPA2-PSK (mukhoza kuona zochitika za WPA2-Enterprise. Zowonjezera za WPA2 zimapangidwira kwambiri zochitika za makampani ndipo zimafuna njira yovuta kwambiri yoyikira).
Ngati simukuwona WPA2 ngati njira, ndiye kuti mungafunikire kukonza firmware yanu yopanda waya kuti muwonjezere mphamvu (yang'anani webusaiti yanu yopanga router kuti mudziwe zambiri) kapena, ngati router yanu yayitali kwambiri kuti isakonzedwe kudzera pa firmware, inu mwina ayenera kugula router yatsopano yopanda waya yomwe imathandiza WPA2.
4. Pangani dzina lolimba lamakina opanda waya (SSID) kuphatikizapo liwu lolimba lachinsinsi lamagetsi (Choyamba Chogawanika).
5. Dinani "Sungani" ndi "Ikani". Chombo chopanda waya chiyenera kuyambiranso kuti machitidwe apite.
6. Gwirizaninso zipangizo zanu zopanda zingwe pogwiritsa ntchito mauthenga osayendetsa opanda intaneti ndikulowa muchinsinsi chatsopano pa chipangizo chilichonse.
Muyenera nthawi zonse kufufuza tsamba lanu la webusaiti yanu ya router kuti musinthe zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe angathe kumasula kukonza zofooka zachitetezo zogwirizana ndi router yanu. Luso lokonzanso liti likhoza kukhala ndi zida zatsopano zotetezera.