Mmene Mungakhalire ndi Kuthamanga Linux pa Chromebook

Kugwiritsa ntchito Crouton Kusintha Pakati pa Chrome OS ndi Ubuntu

Chromebook yakhala yotchuka pa zifukwa ziwiri zosavuta: kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito ndi mtengo. Kutchuka kwawo kukuthandizira kuwonjezeka mofulumira kwa chiwerengero cha mapulogalamu omwe alipo, zomwe zimathandizanso kuti ma Chromebook awagwire ntchito. Sitiri pano kuti tikambirane za Chrome OS kapena mapulogalamu ake, komabe. Tili pano kuti tikambirane za kuyendetsa Linux pa Chromebook, njira yamphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito yomwe siyiwonekere Chrome.

Potsatira ndondomeko ili m'munsiyi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a Linux pa laputopu yanu yonse, kutsegulira dziko lonse la zofunikira pa zomwe zilidi makina otsika kwambiri.

Musanayambe Ubuntu wanu Chromebook, choyamba muyenera kuonetsetsa Msewu Wotsatsa. Imeneyi ndiyomwe imasungidwa kwa anthu omwe akupita patsogolo, choncho nkofunika kuti muzisamala mosamala malangizo awa m'munsimu.

Kuwathandiza Njira Yotsatsa

Ngakhale kuti deta yanu yambiri mu Chrome OS imasungidwa pambali pamtambo , mukhoza kukhala ndi mafayilo ofunika omwe mukukhala nawo; monga zomwe zikupezeka mu foda yanu Yowonekera. Kuwonjezera pa kulepheretsa malamulo ena otetezera ndi kukulowetsani Ubuntu wokhazikika , chotsitsimutsa Chithunzithunzi cha Mawindo ndichithanso kuchotsa deta zonse zapakhomo pa Chromebook yanu . Chifukwa cha ichi, onetsetsani kuti zonse zomwe mukuzisowa zimathandizidwa ku chipangizo chakunja kapena kusamukira kumtambo musanatenge masitepe otsatirawa.

1. Ndi Chromebook yanu, gwiritsani zitsulo Esc ndi Refresh pansi palimodzi ndipo gwiritsani batani la mphamvu yanu. Kubwezeretsa koyenera kumayenera kuyamba, panthawi yomwe mungathe kusiya makiyiwo.
2. Pambuyo poyambiranso kumaliza, chinsalu chokhala ndi chikwangwani chachikasu ndi uthenga umene Chrome OS ikusowa kapena kuonongeka uyenera kuwoneka. Kenaka, gwiritsani ntchito mgwirizanowu kuti muyambe Njira Yotsatsa : CTRL + D.
3. Uthenga wotsatira uyenera tsopano kuwonetsedwa: Kuti mutsegule OS kutsimikiza, pezani ENTER. Lowetsani Mphindi.
4. Chophimba chatsopano chidzawonekera posonyeza kuti kuvomereza kwa OS kulibe. Musakhudze chirichonse pa mfundo iyi. Pambuyo pa zigawo zingapo mudzalandira chidziwitso kuti Chromebook yanu ikusintha pa Njira Yotsatsira. Kuchita izi kungatenge nthawi ndipo kungaphatikizepo zolemba zambiri. Mudzabwezeretsedwanso ku OS kutsimikizira ndi OFF message, pamodzi ndi mfundo yofiira. Samalani uthenga uwu ndi kuyembekezera kufikira mutayang'ana mawonekedwe a Chrome OS.
5. Popeza kuti deta komanso zochitika zonse zakunja zinachotsedwa pamene mutalowa Msewu Wotsatsa, mungayambe kubwezeretsanso zamtundu wanu, chiyankhulo ndi makiyi pa screen OS yokonzedwerako komanso kuvomereza zomwe zidachitika. Mukamaliza, lowani ku Chromebook yanu mukakakamizidwa kuchita zimenezo.

Kuika Ubuntu kudzera pa Crouton

Ngakhale pali njira zambiri zomwe mungathe kukhazikitsa ndikuyendera Linux pa Chromebook, phunziro ili likugwiritsidwa ntchito pazolingalira zokhazokha. Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zosankha Crouton zonama mu kuphweka kwake komanso kuti zimakulolani kuyendetsa Chrome OS ndi Ubuntu pambali, kuchotsa kufunikira kwa boot mwamphamvu nthawi imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito. Kuti muyambe, mutsegule Chrome browser yanu ndipo tsatirani njira zotsatirazi.

1. Yendetsani kuchitetezo cha GitHub cha Crouton.
2. Dinani ku chiyanjano cha goo.gl , chomwe chili kumanja kwa Chromium OS Universal Chroot Environment mutu.
3. Fayilo ya Crouton iyenera kupezeka mu foda yanu yosungidwa. Tsegulani chipolopolo cha Chrome OS msangamsanga mu bukhu latsopano la osatsegula pogwiritsira ntchito njira yotsatirayi yachinsinsi: CTRL + ALT + T
4. Tsitsilo liyenera kuwonetsedwa pafupi ndi kuvutitsa> posachedwa , kuyembekezera zomwe mwaziika . Sakani chipolopolo ndi kugwilitsa fungulo lolowamo .
5. Lamulo la lamulo liyenera tsopano kuwerenga izi: chronos @ localhost / $ . Lowetsani mawu omasulira otsatirawa mofulumira ndikugwilitsila muyilo lolowamo : sudo sh ~ / Downloads / crouton -e -t xfce . Ngati mukuyendetsa chipangizo cha Chromebook ndi chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito mawu omasulira otsatirawa: sudo sh ~ / Downloads / crouton -e -t touch, xfce
6. Vuto laposachedwapa la installer la Crouton lidzakopedwa. Mwina tsopano mukulimbikitsidwa kuti mupereke ndi kutsimikizira zonsezo mawu achinsinsi komanso kusindikiza kufotokozera pazithunzi izi, chifukwa chomwe mwasankhira kufotokozera Ubuntu wanu kupyolera muyeso "-e" mu sitepe yapitayi. Ngakhale kuti mbendera iyi siyenela, imalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Sankhani mawu otetezedwa ndi chinsinsi chomwe mudzakumbukire ndi kuziyika momwemo, ngati ziyenera.

1. Kamodzi kokhazikitsirana itatha, ndondomeko yowonjezera ya Crouton idzayamba. Izi zidzatenga maminiti angapo ndipo zimafuna kuti musagwiritsidwe ntchito pang'ono. Komabe, mukhoza kuona zochitika pazenera lirilonse muwindo la chipolopolo pamene kuyika kukupita. Pambuyo pake mudzafunsidwa kutanthauzira dzina lanu ndi mawu achinsinsi pa nkhani yoyamba ya Ubuntu kumapeto kwa mchira.
2. Pambuyo pokonza mapulogalamuwo atatha, muyenera kudzipezera kumbuyo pazomwe mukulamula. Lowetsani mawu omasulira otsatirawa ndikugwiritsira ntchito Key entry : sudo startxfce4 . Ngati mwasankha kusindikiza muzitsamba zam'mbuyomu, tsopano mutengeredwa mawu anu achinsinsi ndi passphrase.
3. Chigawo cha Xfce chiyamba tsopano, ndipo muyenera kuona Ubuntu desktop mawonekedwe patsogolo panu. Ndikuyamika ... Mwayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Linux pa Chromebook yanu!
4. Monga ndanenera kale m'nkhaniyo, Crouton amakulolani kuti muthamange Chrome OS ndi Ubuntu panthawi yomweyo. Kusinthana pakati pa machitidwe awiriwa popanda kukhazikitsanso, gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsatilazi: CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + BACK ndi CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + FORWARD . Ngati zidulezi sizikugwira ntchito kwa inu ndiye kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito Chromebook ndi chipsetse cha Intel kapena AMD, mosiyana ndi ARM. Pachifukwa ichi, gwiritsani ntchito zidule zotsatirazi: CTRL + ALT + BACK ndi ( CTRL + ALT + FORWARD) + ( CTRL + ALT + REFRESH).

Yambani Kugwiritsa Ntchito Linux

Tsopano popeza mwathandiza Chithunzithunzi cha Mafilimu ndi kuyika Ubuntu, muyenera kutsata njirayi kuti muyambe kompyuta yanu ya Linux nthawi iliyonse yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito Chromebook yanu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti muwona chithunzi chochenjeza kuti OS kutsimikizira nthawi iliyonse mutayambiranso kapena kutsegula mphamvu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa Njira Yotsatsa imakhala yogwira ntchito mpaka mutachiletsa, ndipo imayenera kuyendetsa Crouton.

1. Choyamba, bwererani ku mawonekedwe osungirako zinthu pogwiritsira ntchito njira yotsatirayi: CTRL + ALT + T.
2. Lembani chipolopolo pazengereza mwamsanga ndikugwirani.
3. Nthawi ya chronos @ localhost yomweyo iyenera kuwonetsedwa. Lembani mawu omasulira otsatirawa ndipo hitani Enter : sudo startxfce4
4. Lowetsani neno lanu la encryption ndi passphrase, ngati mutayambitsa.
5. Desi yanu ya Ubuntu iyenera tsopano kuoneka ndi yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mwachinsinsi, Ubuntu yomwe mwasankha siimabwera ndi mapulogalamu ambiri omwe asanakhazikitsidwe. Njira yowonjezera yopezera ndi kukhazikitsa zofunikira za Linux ndiyo kupyolera bwino . Chothandizira chachindunji chaching'ono chothandizira chikukuthandizani kuti mufufuze ndi kusunga zolemba zambirimbiri mu Ubuntu. Chonde dziwani kuti AMD ndi Chromebook zochokera ku Intel zili ndi ntchito zambiri zogwira ntchito kusiyana ndi omwe akuyendetsa zida za ARM. Ndizinanenedwa, ngakhale mabuku a Chrome-based ARM amatha kuyendetsa ntchito zina zotchuka kwambiri za Linux.

Pitani mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane kuti muphunzire zambiri za kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu kuchokera ku mzere wa lamulo kudzera mwazidziwitso .

Kuyimira Dongosolo Lanu

Ngakhale kuti zambiri deta ndi zosintha mu Chrome OS zimasungidwa mumtambo, zomwezo sizitha kunenedwa kwa mafayilo omwe analengedwa kapena kuwamasulidwa pa nthawi yanu ya Ubuntu. Pokumbukira izi, mungafune kubwezeretsa ma Linux anu nthawi ndi nthawi. Mwamwayi, Crouton amapereka mphamvu yodzichitira zimenezi potsatira ndondomeko zotsatirazi.

1. Yambani mawonekedwe osungirako chikhombo polemba njira yotsatirayi: CTRL + ALT + T.
2. Kenaka, lembani chigoba pachigwedezo mwamsanga ndikugwedezani Mfungulo lolowamo .
3. Nthawi ya chronos @ localhost yomweyo iyenera kuwonetsedwa. Lembani malamulo otsatirawa ndi magawo ndikugwirani Lowani : sudo edit-chroot -a
4. Dzina la chroot lanu liyenera tsopano kuwonetsedwa mu zoyera (ie, molondola ). Lembani mawu omasulira otsatirawa otsatiridwa ndi malo ndi dzina la chroot yanu ndi kugonjetsa Enter : sudo edit-chroot -b . (mwachitsanzo, sudo edit-chroot -b molondola ).
5. Njira yobwezeretsera iyenera kuyamba tsopano. Mukamaliza, mudzawona uthenga wonena kuti Wathandizidwa kumapeto komanso njira ndi dzina lachifaniziro. Fayilo ya tar , kapena tarball, iyenera kukhala tsopano mu fayilo yanu yosungira Chrome OS; zomwe zimagawidwa ndipo zimapezeka mkati mwa machitidwe onse awiri. Panthawi imeneyi ndibwino kuti musungidwe kapena kusuntha fayilo ku chipangizo chakunja kapena ku malo osungirako.

Kuchotsa Linux Kuchokera ku Chromebook

Ngati simukupeza bwino ndi m'mene Msewu Wotsatsira Chithandizo umaperekera malo ochepetsetsa kusiyana ndi pamene kuonetsetsa kwa OS kukuthandizidwa kapena ngati mukufuna kuchotsa Ubuntu kuchokera Chromebook yanu, tengani njira zotsatirazi kuti mubweretse chipangizo chanu kumalo ake akale. Kuchita izi kudzachotsa deta yonse, kuphatikizapo mafayilo mu foda yanu Yosungidwa, kotero onetsetsani kuti mukubwezeretsa chirichonse chofunikira musanafike.

1. Yambiraninso Chromebook yanu.
2. Pamene zovomerezeka za OS ziri OFF uthenga, sungani kapamwamba.
3. Mudzapemphedwa tsopano kutsimikizira ngati mukufuna kutembenuza OS. Lowetsani Mphindi.
4. Chidziwitso chidzawoneka mwachidule kuti mawonedwe a OS ali pano. Chromebook yanu idzabwezeretsanso ndikubwezeretsedwanso ku chiyambi chake. Pomwe ndondomekoyo yatsirizika, mudzabwezeretsedwa ku chithunzi cha Chrome OS cholandirira pomwe mudzafunikanso kulowa mu chidziwitso cha intaneti yanu ndi zizindikiro zanu zolowera.