Mu bukhu ili, tidzakusonyezani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Android Studio pogwiritsa ntchito Linux.
Android Studio ndi chida choyamba chomwe Google amapanga pa mapulogalamu a Android ndi zambiri kuposa zofanana ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omanga Microsoft kupanga mapulogalamu a Windows .
01 pa 10
Sakani ndi kuyiika Android Studio
Chida choyamba muyenera kuyisungira ndi, ndithudi, Android Studio.
Mukhoza kukopera Android Studio kuchokera pa tsamba ili:
https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html
Bulu lokulitsa lofiira lidzawonekera ndipo lidzazindikira kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito Linux.
Mawindo ndi zowonjezera mazenera adzawonekera ndipo muyenera kuvomereza mgwirizano.
Fayiloyi iyamba kuyamba.
Pamene fayilo yatsitsa kwathunthu mawindo otsegula.
Tsopano lembani lamulo lotsatila kuti mupeze dzina la fayilo limene linasulidwa:
Ls ~ / Downloads
Fayilo iyenera kuoneka ndi dzina lomwe likuwoneka ngati chonchi:
android-studio-ide-143.2915827-linux.zip
Chotsani fayilo ya zip potsatira lamulo ili:
sudo unzip android-studio-ide-143.2915827-linux.zip -d / opt
Bwezerani fayilo yajeremusi ndiyina yomwe yalembedwa ndi ls command.
02 pa 10
Tsitsani Oracle JDK
Oracle Java Development Kit (JDK) ikhoza kupezeka pa oyang'anira phukusi la Linux.
Ngati zili choncho, yesani JDK (muyenera kukhala 1.8 kapena pamwamba) pogwiritsa ntchito wothandizira pulogalamu (ie Software Center, Synaptic etc).
Ngati JDK sichipezeka kwa wothandizira phukusi kuti apite ku webusaiti yotsatirayi:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
Monga polemba nkhaniyi, pamakhala zotsatila za JDK version 8U91 ndi 8U92.
Tikukulimbikitsani kusankha Baibulo la 8U92.
Mudzawona maulumikizidwe a Linux i586 ndi x64 mu mawonekedwe a tar.gz ndi ma RPM. X64 ndi makina 64-bit.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito mapepala a phukusi la RPM, koperani mawonekedwe a RPM.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito njira ina iliyonse yotsatsa ndemanga ya tar.gz.
Kuika Java mu fomu ya RPM ikutsatira lamulo ili:
rpm -ivh jdk-8u92-linux-x64.rpm
Kuika Java ku fayilo ya tar.gz kutsatira malangizo awa:
cd / usr / dera
tar xvf ~ / Downloads / jdk-8u92-linux-x64.tar.gz
Tsopano mukuyenera kutsimikiza kuti Java iyi ndiyotayika.
Pangani lamulo lotsatira:
sudo update-alternatives - chotsani java
Mndandanda wa Mabaibulo a Java udzawonekera.
Lowani chiwerengero cha zomwe ziri ndi mawu jdk mmenemo. Mwachitsanzo:
/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_92/jre/bin/java
/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_92/jre/bin/java
03 pa 10
Kuthamanga Android Studio
Kuthamanga Android Studio kuyendetsa ku / opt / android-studio / bin foda powwiritsa ntchito lamulo la cd :
cd / opt / android-studio / bin
Kenako muthamangitse lamulo lotsatira:
sh studio.sh
Pulogalamuyi idzawoneka ngati ikufunsani ngati mukufuna kuitanitsa. Sankhani njira yachiwiri imene imati "Sindikukhala ndi Studio yapita kapena sindifuna kuitanitsa mapangidwe anga".
Izi zidzatsatiridwa ndi chithunzi cholandiridwa.
Dinani "Zotsatira" kuti mupitirize
04 pa 10
Sankhani Mtundu Wokonzekera
Chophimba chidzawoneka ndi zosankha posankha zochitika zoyenera kapena zosintha.
Sankhani machitidwe omwe mungasankhe ndipo dinani "Zotsatira".
Chithunzi chotsatira chikuwonetsa mndandanda wa zigawo zomwe zidzatulutsidwa. Kukula kwawotchi ndi kwakukulu ndipo ndiposa 600 megabytes.
Dinani "Zotsatira" kuti mupitirize.
Pulogalamu yowonekera ingawonetse kuti mungathe kuthamanga ma emulator a Android mu njira ya KVM.
Mafoni ena adzalandidwa.
05 ya 10
Kupanga Ntchito Yanu Yoyamba
Chithunzichi chidzawoneka ndi zosankha popanga polojekiti yatsopano ndi kutsegula polojekiti yomwe ilipo.
Sankhani kuyamba kagwiridwe ka polojekiti yatsopano.
Chiwonetsero chidzawoneka ndizinthu zotsatirazi:
- Dzina la ntchito
- Dera la kampani
- Malo a polojekiti
Chitsanzo ichi sintha dzina lalojekiti kuti "HelloWorld" ndikusiya zonse ngati zosintha.
Dinani "Zotsatira"
06 cha 10
Sankhani Mafoni Adaibulo Amene Amawunika
Mukutha tsopano kusankha mtundu wa chipangizo cha Android chomwe mukukhumba kuchilondolera.
Zosankha ndi izi:
- Foni / Kompyuta
- Valani
- TV
- Android Auto
- Galasi
Pa njira iliyonse, mungasankhe yankho la Android kuti mulingalire.
Ngati mutasankha "Phone ndi Tablet" ndikuyang'ana zosankha za SDK zosachepera mudzawona kuti mwa njira iliyonse yomwe mumasankha idzakuwonetsani momwe angagwiritsire ntchito pulogalamu yanu.
Tinasankha 4.1 Jellybean pamene ikuphimba pa 90% ya msika koma sikumbuyo kwenikweni.
Dinani "Zotsatira"
07 pa 10
Sankhani Ntchito
Chiwonetsero chidzawoneka ndikukupempha kuti musankhe ntchito.
Chochita mwa mawonekedwe ake chosavuta ndiwowonekera ndipo omwe mumasankha pano adzakhala ngati ntchito yanu yaikulu.
Sankhani "Basic Activity" ndipo dinani "Zotsatira".
Mutha kupereka tsopano ntchito ndi dzina.
Chitsanzo ichi chiwasiye monga momwe iwo alili ndi dinani "Zomaliza".
08 pa 10
Momwe Mungayendetse Ntchito
Android Studio tsopano ikunyamula ndipo mutha kuyendetsa polojekiti yosasinthika imene yakhazikitsidwa mwa kukakamizira kusintha ndi F10.
Mudzafunsidwa kuti muzisankha zolinga zowunikira.
Nthawi yoyamba muthamanga Android Studio apo sipadzakhala cholinga.
Dinani batani "Pangani New Emulator".
09 ya 10
Sankhani Chipangizo Chotsatira
Mndandanda wa zipangizo udzawonekera ndipo mukhoza kusankha imodzi yogwiritsa ntchito ngati chipangizo choyesera.
Musadandaule kuti simukusowa chipangizo chenichenicho ngati foni kapena piritsi idzayendetsedwa ndi kompyuta yanu.
Pamene mwasankha kachipupa chotsani "Next".
Chophimba chidzawoneka ndi zosankha zosinthidwa zoyenera. Dinani chiyanjano chotsatsa pafupi ndi chimodzi mwa zosankha za Android pa SDK yomweyo monga polojekiti yanu ikukhudzidwa kapena yapamwamba.
Izi zimayambitsa kukopera kwatsopano.
Dinani "Zotsatira".
Mudzabwezeretsanso pakasitomala yachinsinsi. Sankhani foni kapena piritsi yomwe mumasungira ndipo dinani.
10 pa 10
Chidule ndi Mavuto
Tsopano muwona foni yogwira ntchito mokwanira mu emulator ndipo ntchito yanu idzawongolera pazenera.
Mukuyenera tsopano kutsatira zina zomwe mukuphunzira kuti muphunzire m'mene mungakhalire machitidwe a Android.
Vidiyo iyi ndi malo abwino oyamba.
Pamene mukuyendetsa polojekiti mungapeze uthenga wotsimikizira kuti mukufunikira emulator wa KVM.
Imeneyi ndi njira ziwiri. Poyamba, yambitsani kompyuta yanu ndikulowetsani ma BIOS / UEFI anu ndikuyang'ana zojambula. Ngati chisankho chikulephereka kusintha mtengo kuti ukhale nawo ndikusintha kusintha.
Tsopano mkati mwa kufalitsa kwanu kwa Linux mkati mwawindo lamagetsi yesani lamulo lotsatira:
sudo modprobe kvm_intel
kapena
sudo modprobe kvm_amd