01 pa 14
Sinthani Chikhalidwe Chadongosolo la XFCE Desktop
Ndatulutsidwa posachedwa nkhani yosonyeza m'mene mungasinthire Ubuntu ku Xubuntu popanda kubwezeretsanso.
Ngati mutatsatira malangizo amenewa mungakhale ndi malo osungirako maofesi a XFCE kapena Xubuntu XFCE.
Kaya mumatsatira tsatanetsatane kapena ayi, mungakuwonetseni momwe mungakhalire malo osungirako maofesi a XFCE ndikuzikonza m'njira zosiyanasiyana monga:
- Kuwonjezera mapepala
- Kuwonjezera zinthu kuzipinda
- Kuwonjezera kuwunika
- Masamu osintha
- Kusintha mawonekedwe a desktop
- Kusintha mafano a desktop
- Onjezerani mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a dash
- Kuwonjezera gulu lopangidwira lokhazikika
02 pa 14
Onjezerani Zatsopano za XFCE ku XFCE Desktop Environment
Malingana ndi momwe mumakhazikitsa XFCE yanu yoyamba mungakhale ndi mapaipi 1 kapena 2 omwe mwakhazikitsa.
Mukhoza kuwonjezera mapepala ambiri omwe mungafune kuwonjezera koma ndi bwino kudziwa kuti mapepala amakhala pamwamba pomwe mutayika mkatikatikati pa chinsalu ndikutsegula osatsegula zenera pulojekitiyi idzaphimba theka la tsamba lanu.
Malangizo anga ndi gulu limodzi pamwamba zomwe Xubuntu ndi Linux Mint amapereka.
Ine ndikupatsabe komabe gawo lachiwiri koma osati gulu la XFCE. Ndidzalongosola izi patapita nthawi.
Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ngati muchotsa mapepala anu onse, zimakhala zovuta kuti mubwererenso ndipo musachotse mapepala anu onse. (Bukhu ili likuwonetsa momwe mungabwezeretse mapangidwe a XFCE)
Kuti muyang'ane mapepala anu dinani pomwepo pa imodzi ya mapepala ndipo musankhe "Gulu - Mapulogalamu a Pagulu" kuchokera ku menyu.
Mu chithunzi pamwambapa ine ndachotsa zonse ziwiri zomwe ndinayambitsa ndi kuwonjezera chatsopano chatsopano.
Chotsani gululo sankhani gulu lomwe mukufuna kuti mulowetse pansi ndipo dinani chizindikiro chochepa.
Kuwonjezera pajambula chojambulira chizindikiro choposa.
Mukangoyamba kupanga gululi ndi bokosi laling'ono ndipo muli ndi mdima wakuda. Pita ku malo omwe mukufuna kuti gululo likhale.
Dinani pazithunzi zadongosolo mkati mwazenera zowonetsera ndikusintha maonekedwe kuti akhale osakanikirana kapena owonekera. (Zowonetsera ndi zabwino kwa bokosi loyambitsira zoyendera limodzi).
Yang'anani chizindikiro cha "Chophimba Chophimba" kuti muteteze gululo. Ngati mukufuna kuti gululo libisala mpaka mutasunthira mbewa pamwamba pake onani "Kuwonetsa mwachangu ndi kubisala".
Pulogalamu ikhoza kukhala ndi mizere yambiri ya zithunzi koma kawirikawiri, ndikupangira kuyika nambala ya mizere yozungulira 1. Mukhoza kuyika kukula kwa mzere mu pixels ndi kutalika kwa gululo. Kuika kutalika kwa 100% kumapangitsa kuti ziphimbe pulogalamu yonse (kaya yopingasa kapena yozungulira).
Mukhoza kufufuza "Kokweza kutalika kwa kutalika" tsamba lochezera kuti muwonjezere kukula kwa bar pamene chinthu chatsopano chikuwonjezeredwa.
Mdima wakuda wa gulu ungasinthidwe mwa kuwonekera pa tabu la "Maonekedwe".
Chizolowezicho chikhoza kukhala chosasinthika, mtundu wolimba kapena chithunzi chakumbuyo. Mudzazindikira kuti mutha kusintha mawonekedwe kuti pulojekiti ikugwirizane ndi maofesi koma ikhoza kutayidwa.
Kuti muthe kusintha kusintha kofunika kuti mutembenuzire kupanga compositing mkati mwa XFCE Window Manager. (Izi zili patsamba lotsatira).
Tabu yomaliza ikuphatikizapo kuwonjezera zinthu kumsuntha womwe udzakambidwenso mu tsamba lotsatira.
03 pa 14
Tembenuzani Zowonjezera Zowonjezera M'kati mwa XFCE
Kuti muwonjezere mawonekedwe a mapepala a XFCE, muyenera kutsegula Window Composing. Izi zikhoza kupindulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito Tweaks Manager Windows XFCE.
Dinani pakanema pa desktop kuti mukweze menyu. Dinani "Menyu ya Mawindo" pansi pa menyu ndikuyang'ana pansi pa zolemba zomwe zili pansipa ndikusankha "Windows Manager Tweaks".
Pulogalamu yapamwambayi iwonetsedwa. Dinani pa tabu lotsiriza ("Compositor").
Yang'anani bokosi la "Lolani Kuwonetsera Zojambula" ndipo kenako dinani "Close".
Mukutha tsopano kubwerera ku chida chokonzekera masewera kuti musinthe mawonekedwe a Windows.
04 pa 14
Onjezerani Zomwe Muli Pa Gulu la XFCE
Mbendera yopanda kanthu imakhala yothandiza ngati lupanga ku Wild West. Kuwonjezera zinthu pa gulu pomwepo, dinani pazomwe mukufuna kuwonjezera zinthuzo ndi kusankha "Gulu - Yonjezerani Zatsopano".
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungasankhe koma apa pali zothandiza kwambiri:
- Masewera a Mapulogalamu
- Wopatula
- Pulojekiti ya Chizindikiro
- Mabatani Othandiza
- Woyambitsa
Wopatulira amakuthandizani kufalitsa zinthuzo kudutsa m'lifupi mwake. Mukawonjezerapo wagawibulowindo laling'ono likuwonekera. Pali bokosi lomwe likukuthandizani kupatulira olekanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lonselo momwemo momwe mumapezera menyu kumanzere ndi zithunzi zina kumanja.
Pulojekiti ya chizindikiro imakhala ndi zida zowonetsera mphamvu, koloko, Bluetooth ndi zithunzi zina zambiri. Zimapulumutsa kuwonjezera zithunzi zina payekha.
Makatani opanga amakupatsani osintha mawonekedwe ndikupatseni mwayi wolowera (ngakhale izi zikuphimbidwa ndi plugin).
Chiwombankhanga chimakulolani kusankha chisankho china chilichonse chomwe chimayikidwa pa dongosolo kuti chigwiritsidwe pamene chithunzi chikudodometsedwa.
Mukhoza kusintha zinthu zomwe mwalemba m'ndandanda mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mivi yotsitsa ndi yotsitsa pazenera.
05 ya 14
Kuthetsa Mauthenga a Mauthenga Ogwiritsa Ntchito Ndili ndi Gulu la XFCE
Pali vuto limodzi lokha ndi kukhazikitsa XFCE mkati mwa Ubuntu ndipo ndiko kuyang'anira menyu.
Muyenera kuchita zinthu ziwiri zothetsera vutoli.
Chinthu choyamba ndi kubwereranso ku Unity ndikufufuza zoikidwira zofunikira mu Dash .
Tsopano sankhani "Maonekedwe Achiwonetsero" ndipo sankani ku tabu la "Machitidwe a Chikhalidwe".
Sinthani masakiti a "Show Menus For Window" kuti "Muzenera Bwalo la Mauthenga".
Mukasinthira ku XFCE, dinani pomwepo pazowonjezerani ndikusankha "Properties", Kuchokera pazenera yomwe ikuwoneka mungathe kusankha zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsedwa.
Fufuzani bokosi la "obisika" la "Menus Application".
Dinani "Tsekani".
06 pa 14
Onjezerani Kuwunikira Ku Gulu la XFCE
Otsitsa, monga tanenera poyamba, akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku gulu kuti ayitane ntchito ina iliyonse. Kuwonjezera pulojekiti pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono pamphindi ndi kuwonjezera chinthu chatsopano.
Pamene mndandanda wa zinthu zikuwoneka kuti akusankha chinthu chowunikira.
Dinani pomwepo pa chinthucho pankhaniyo ndipo musankhe "Zolemba".
Dinani pa chizindikiro chophatikizapo ndi mndandanda wa zonse zomwe zili pa dongosolo lanu zidzawonekera. Dinani pazomwe mukufuna kuwonjezera.
Mukhoza kuwonjezera ntchito zosiyanasiyana zofanana ndi zomwe zidzakwaniritsidwe ndipo zidzasankhidwa kuchokera pa gululo kudzera m'ndandanda wosikirapo.
Mukhoza kulamulira zinthu mu mndandanda wamatsenga pogwiritsira ntchito mitsinje yowutsa ndi pansi pazomwe mumakonda.
07 pa 14
Menyu ya Applications XFCE
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe ndikupempha kuwonjezera pa gululo ndizowonjezera mapulogalamu. Nkhani ndi masewera a ntchito ndikuti ndi mtundu wa sukulu wakale osati wokongola.
Ngati muli ndi zinthu zambiri m'gulu linalake, mndandanda umatsegula chinsalu.
Dinani apa kuti mutsogolere kusonyeza momwe mungasinthire mndandanda wamakono wamakono
Patsamba lotsatira, ndikuwonetsani machitidwe ena omwe mungagwiritse ntchito omwe ali mbali ya kutulutsidwa kwa Xubuntu.
08 pa 14
Onjezerani Whisker Menu Kuti XFCE
Pali machitidwe osiyanasiyana omwe awonjezeredwa ku Xubuntu wotchedwa menu ya Whisker.
Kuti muwonjezere menyu ya Whisker, yonjezerani chinthu ku gululo mwachizolowezi ndipo fufuzani "Whisker".
Ngati chinthu cha Whisker sichipezeka m'ndandanda muyenera kuyika.
Mukhoza kukhazikitsa menyu ya Whisker potsegula zenera zowonongeka ndikulemba zotsatirazi:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get kukhazikitsa xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin
09 pa 14
Momwe Mungasinthire Whisker Menu
Mtheradi wosasinthika wa Whisker ndi woyenera komanso wamakono watsopano koma monga ndi zonse zomwe zili m'dongosolo la desktop la XFCE, mukhoza kuzikonza kuti mugwire ntchito momwe mukufunira.
Kuti muthe kusankha mtundu wa Whisker bwino dinani pa chinthucho ndi kusankha "Properties".
Mawindo a katundu ali ndi tabu zitatu:
- Maonekedwe
- Makhalidwe
- Fufuzani zochita
Kuwoneka mawonekedwe kukuthandizani kusintha chithunzi chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa menyu ndipo mukhoza kusintha khalidwe kuti malemba awonetsedwe ndi chizindikiro.
Mukhozanso kusintha zosankha za menyu kuti maina apangidwe a generic asonyezedwe monga mawu opangira mawu m'malo mwa LibreOffice Writer. N'zotheka kuwonetseratu kufotokozera pafupi ndi ntchito iliyonse.
Zojambula zina zomwe zimapangidwira maonekedwe zikuphatikizapo kuyika kwa bokosi lofufuzira ndi malo a magulu. Kukula kwa zithunzi kungasinthe.
Kachitidwe kabati kali ndi makonzedwe omwe amakulolani kusintha momwe menyu ikugwirira ntchito. Mwachindunji kudalira pagulu kusintha zinthu zomwe zikuwoneka koma mungasinthe kuti mukakwera pa gulu zinthuzo zisinthe.
Mukhozanso kusintha zithunzi zomwe zimawoneka pansi pa menyu kuphatikizapo zojambula zowonongeka, chithunzi chachinsinsi, kusinthana chizindikiro cha ogwiritsira ntchito, chotsani chithunzi chazithunzi ndi kusintha zojambulazo.
Tsatani lofufuzira limakulolani kusintha masomphenya omwe angalowe mu bar ndi kufufuza zomwe zidzachitike.
Mudzawona mu chithunzi pamwambapa kuti mapepala asintha. Tsamba lotsatira likusonyeza momwe mungachitire zimenezi.
10 pa 14
Sinthani Zithunzi Zomangamanga M'kati mwa XFCE
Kusintha mawonekedwe a desktop, dinani pomwe pambuyo ndikusankha makonzedwe apakompyuta.
Pali ma tabu atatu omwe alipo:
- Chiyambi
- Menus
- Zizindikiro
Onetsetsani kuti muli pa tabu yakumbuyo. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Xubuntu ndiye kuti padzakhala mapepala ena koma ngati muli ndi maziko a XFCE, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zanu.
Chimene ndidachita chinali kupanga fayilo yotchedwa "Wallpapers" pansi pa foda yanga ya kunyumba ndipo kenako mkati mwa zithunzi za Google zofufuzidwa "Cool Wallpaper".
Kenako ndinamasula "zojambula" zochepa mu fayilo yanga.
Kuchokera m'dongosolo lazowonetsera madera, kenako ndinasintha chiwonetsero cha fayilo kuti ndisonyeze fayilo ya "Wallpapers" mu foda yanga.
Zithunzi kuchokera pa fayilo ya "Wallpaper" kenako zimawoneka mkati mwazithunzi zadongosolo ndipo ine ndikusankha imodzi.
Onani kuti pali bokosi lomwe limakulolani kusintha mapepala pafupipafupi. Mutha kusankha momwe masamba amasinthira nthawi zambiri.
XFCE imapereka malo ambiri ogwirira ntchito ndipo mukhoza kusankha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana pa ntchito iliyonse kapena chimodzimodzi kudutsa onsewo.
Tsamba la "Menus" limakulolani kuti muyang'ane momwe menus akuonekera m'dongosolo la desktop la XFCE.
Zosankha zomwe zilipo ndikuphatikizapo kusonyeza menyu pamene mukubwerako pazithunzi. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopezera zonse zomwe simunachite popanda kupita ku menyu omwe mwawonjezera pa gulu.
Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa XFCE kuti pamene mutsegula pakati ndi mbewa (pa laptops ndi zojambulazo izi zidzakhala zofanana ndi kujambula mabatani awiri nthawi yomweyo) mndandanda wa mapulogalamu otseguka awonekera. Mukhoza kupangiratu mndandanda wamasewerawa kuti muwonetse malo omwe mukugwira nawo ntchito.
11 pa 14
Sinthani Zithunzi Zamakono Pa XFCE
Mu chida chosungira pakompyuta, palizithunzi zazithunzi zomwe zimakuthandizani kusankha zithunzi zomwe zikuwoneka pazithunzi ndi kukula kwa zithunzi.
Ngati mwataya chida chokonzekera pakompyuta, dinani pakompyuta ndikusankha "Zikwangwani Zomangamanga". Tsopano dinani pazithunzi "Icons".
Monga tafotokozera poyamba mukhoza kusintha kukula kwa zithunzi pazithunzi. Mukhozanso kusankha ngati kusonyeza malemba ndi zithunzi ndi kukula kwa mawuwo.
Mwachikhazikitso, muyenera kupindula kawiri pazithunzizo kuti muyambe ntchito koma mungathe kusintha izi pokhapokha.
Mukhoza kusintha zithunzi zosayeruzika zomwe zikuwonekera pakompyuta. Maofesi a XFCE amayamba ndi Home, File Manager, Waste Basket ndi Devot Removable. Mukhoza kuzimitsa kapena kuziletsa ngati zikufunika.
Mwachinsinsi, maofesi obisika sakusonyezedwa koma monga ndi china chirichonse, mungathe kusintha izi ndi kuchotsa.
12 pa 14
Onjezani Dash Slingscold Kuti XFCE
Slingscold imapanga mawonekedwe osakanikirana koma osakanikirana mawonekedwe a dashboard. Tsoka ilo, silinapezeke m'mabuku a Ubuntu.
Pali PPA yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuwonjezera Zowonjezera.
Tsegulani zenera zowonongeka ndikulemba malamulo awa:
sudo add-apt repository ppa: noobslab / mapulogalamu
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install slingscold
Onjezerani kulumikiza ku gulu ndipo yonjezerani Slingscold ngati chinthu choyambira.
Tsopano mukakani pa chithunzi cha Slingcold launcher muzenera chithunzi chofanana ndi chomwe chili pamwambapa chikuwonekera.
13 pa 14
Onjezani Cairo Dock Kuti XFCE
Mungathe kupeza njira yaitali pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala a XFCE koma mungathe kuwonjezera gulu lamakono lotseguka pogwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa Cairo Dock.
Kuwonjezera Cairo ku kachitidwe kanu kutsegula chithunzithunzi ndikutsatira lamulo ili:
sudo apt-get kukhazikitsa cairo-dock
Pambuyo pa Cairo yakhazikitsidwa kuthamanga pakusankha izo kuchokera mndandanda wa XFCE.
Chinthu choyamba chimene mukufuna kuchita ndichoonetsetsa kuti chimayambira nthawi zonse mukalowetsamo. Kuti muchite izi, dinani padoko la Cairo lomwe likuwonekera ndikusankha "Cairo-Dock -> kutsegulira Cairo pakuyamba".
Doro Doro ili ndi zinthu zambiri zosintha. Dinani pomwepo pa dock ndikusankha "Cairo-Dock -> Konzani".
Mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe adzawonekera ndi mazati otsatirawa:
- Zamakono zinthu
- Zowonjezera
- Kusintha
- Mitu
Tabu yosangalatsa kwambiri nditi "Zopangira". Kuchokera pa tabu iyi, mungasankhe kuchokera kumitu yambiri yomwe inakonzedweratu. Dinani "Lozani Mutu" ndipo pendani kupyolera m'nkhani zomwe zilipo.
Mukapeza kuti mukuganiza kuti mukufuna kukanikiza batani "Ikani".
Sindingapite mwakuya momwe ndingakonzekerere Cairo Dock mkati mwa ndondomekoyi ngati ndikuyenera kutero.
Ndizowonjezera kuwonjezera imodzi mwazitsulozi kuti muzitha kuyang'ana pakompyuta yanu ya XFCE.
14 pa 14
Sungani Zomwe Maofesi a Zadofesi a XFCE Akuyendera - Mwachidule
XFCE ndi malo osungirako maofesi a Linux opangidwa mosavuta. Zili ngati Lego Linux. Zomangamanga zonse ziri pamenepo. Mungofunika kuziyika pamodzi ndi momwe mumafunira.
Kuwerenga kwina:
- Sinthani Maofesi a Zadofesi a XFCE (Daily Linux User)
- Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito Yomwe Mungasankhire Zokongoletsera za XFCE (Pezani Tech Yowonjezera).
- Sinthani Magulu Anu a XFCE (Magazini a PCLinuxOS)
- Sinthani Menyu ya XFCE (WIKI.XFCE.ORG)