Masewera: Mmene Mungamangire Wopanda Pakompyuta Pakompyuta

by Bradley Mitchell

Kuyamba kwa mauthenga a pa kompyuta opanda waya

Phunziroli lidzakutsogolererani mukukonzekera, kumanga, ndi kuyesa malo osungira nyumba . Ngakhale makina ochezera opanda waya akuthandiza kwambiri pazaka zambiri, luso lamakina opanda waya ndi mawu otchulidwabe opanda chida akhalabe ovuta kwa ambiri a ife kumvetsa. Bukuli lidzakuthandizira ogulitsa malonda ang'onoang'ono, nawonso!

Mangani LAN opanda waya, sitepe ndi ndondomeko

Mukhoza kumanga nyumba iliyonse yopanda waya opanda waya, LAN opanda waya (WLAN) , pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi yosavuta:

1. Dziwani kuti mapulani a WLAN ndi abwino kwambiri pazochitika zanu.
2. Sankhani magetsi abwino opanda waya.
3. Sungani magetsi ndikuyesa WLAN wokonzedwa.

Ndidzathyola ndondomeko izi zonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Wokonzeka Kupita Wopanda Zapanda?

Nkhaniyi ikulingalira kuti mwasankhapo zodziwa kuti mupite opanda waya m'malo mogwiritsira ntchito makina apamwamba. Mitengo yawonongeka kwambiri kuchokera zaka zingapo zapitazo, pamene magetsi opanda waya anali okwera mtengo kwambiri, kotero kugwiritsira ntchito hardware ndi kotsika mtengo tsopano, koma mawotchi opanda waya akadali a aliyense (komabe). Ngati simukudziwa kuti opanda waya adzakwaniritsa zosowa zanu zitsimikizirani kuti mufufuze zosiyana siyana kuti musankhe zomwe mukuyenera.

Ubwino Wopanda Waya

Zopanda zamkati zimapindulitsa kwambiri pazithunzithunzi zamtundu wamba. Anayesayesa kuti ayang'ane mwamsanga kake pa Net pamene akuphika mu khitchini? Kodi ana amafunika makompyuta ogwira ntchito m'chipinda chawo chogona kuti apange sukulu? Kodi mwalota kutumiza imelo, kutumizirana mameseji , kapena kusewera pamene mukusangalala pakhomo lanu lakunja? Izi ndi zina mwa zinthu zopanda zingwe zomwe zingakuthandizeni:

Chotsani Chotsatira - Mawu Othandizira

Munda wa makina ochezera makompyuta nthawi imodzi wakhala pansi kwambiri m'malo mwa masewera. Zopanga zipangizo, opereka chithandizo, ndi akatswiri omwe amaphunzira kuti malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amatha kupita mofulumira kwambiri pamakina okhwima. Makampani osungira makompyuta opanda pang'onopang'ono akukwera pang'onopang'ono pa cholowa ichi, kupanga mapangidwe ogulitsa ogulitsa kwambiri komanso ophatikizidwa mosavuta m'nyumba. Koma palinso ntchito yambiri yoti mafakitale achite. Tiyeni tiwone mofulumira pa chida chodziwika cha malo osungirako opanda pakhomo ndi zomwe zikutanthauza.

Pofufuzira zipangizo zamakina zogula, kapena kuyankhula za ma intaneti opanda mafano ndi abwenzi ndi abambo, muyenera kumvetsa bwino mawuwa.

Kodi WLAN ndi chiyani?

Takhala tanena kale kuti WLAN ndiwowonjezera nyumba yopanda waya. Chifukwa chakuti WLAN ndi LAN opanda waya , ndipo LAN ndi gulu loyanjana la makompyuta ochezeka omwe ali pafupi kwambiri. LAN angapezeke m'nyumba, masukulu, ndi malonda ambiri. Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kukhala ndi LAN yambiri m'nyumba mwanu, ndizochepa zomwe mukuchita. Mu phunziro ili, tikufotokozera momwe tingakhalire muyezo umodzi WLAN kunyumba kwanu.

Kodi Wi-Fi ndi chiyani?

Wi-Fi ndi dzina la mafakitale ogwiritsira ntchito malonda opanda ma intaneti. Mudzapeza chizindikiro cha Wi-Fi chakuda kapena choyera kapena chizindikiro cha chizindikiritso cha pafupifupi zipangizo zamakina zilizonse zomwe mumagula. Kuyankhula mwaluso, Wi-Fi imasonyeza kugwirizana kwa mabanja 802.11 opanda mauthenga opanda mauthenga (omwe ali pansipa). Koma chifukwa chakuti zonse zamakina zogwiritsa ntchito makina osungira makina apakompyuta zimagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe 802.11 lero, makamaka "Wi-Fi" amangosiyanitsa zipangizo zamagetsi kuchokera ku magetsi ena.

Kodi 802.11a / 802.11b / 802.11g ndi chiyani?

802.11a , 802.11b , ndi 802.11g amaimira atatu otchuka opanda mauthenga olankhulana. Zida zopanda waya zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito iliyonse ya zitatuzi , koma 802.11a ndi zochepa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ena ndipo zimakhala zokwera mtengo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malonda akuluakulu okha.

Kodi WEP, WPA ndi Wardriving ndi chiyani?

Chitetezo cha makina opanda waya ndi makampani ang'onoang'ono amakhalabe okhudzidwa ndi ambiri. Monga momwe timagwiritsira ntchito wailesi kapena ma televizioni kuti tilumikize mauthenga apanema, ndizosavuta kutenga zizindikiro kuchokera ku malo osungirako opanda pakhomo. Zedi, kugula ngongole pa Webusaiti kungakhale kotetezeka, koma ganizirani anansi anu akuyang'ana pa imelo iliyonse ndi uthenga womwe mumatumizira!

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, masewera ena adalimbikitsa chizoloŵezi chokonza akapolo kuti adziwitse za chiopsezo ichi ku WLAN. Pothandizidwa ndi zotchipa, zipangizo zopangira nyumba, ogwira ntchito oyendayenda amayendayenda kapena amayendetsa m'madera amodzi akuyendetsa magalimoto osokoneza bongo ochokera kumudzi wapafupi. Ena ogwira ntchito osungira ngakhale amalowa makompyuta awo kunyumba kwa anthu osadziwika a WLAN, makamaka akuba katundu wa makompyuta opanda pake ndi intaneti.

WEP inali chinthu chofunikira cha mawonekedwe opanda waya opangidwa kuti apangitse chitetezo chawo. WEP ikuwombera (kuyankhula mwaluso, ma encrypts ) magetsi othamanga mashematically kuti makompyuta ena amvetsetse, koma anthu sangathe kuliwerenga. Zipangizo zamakono za WEP zinatha zaka zingapo mmbuyomo ndipo zasinthidwa ndi WPA ndi zina zotetezera . WPA imathandizira kuteteza WLAN kwanu kumalo osungira katundu ndi oyandikana nawo, ndipo lero, zipangizo zonse zotchuka zopanda waya zimachirikiza. Chifukwa chakuti WPA ndi gawo limene lingatsegule kapena kutsekedwa, muyenera kungoonetsetsa kuti likukonzedwa bwinobwino pamene mukukhazikitsa intaneti yanu.

Zotsatira - Mitundu Yopanda Zida Zopanda Zida

Mitundu isanu ya zipangizo zopezeka m'mabanki opanda waya ndi:

Zina mwa zipangizozi ndizotheka malinga ndi makonzedwe anu apakompyuta. Tiyeni tione mbali iliyonse.

Zida zosasintha zamagetsi

Chida chilichonse chimene mukufuna kulumikiza ku WLAN chiyenera kukhala ndi adapasita opanda waya. Zida zosayendetsedwa opanda waya nthawi zina zimatchedwanso NICs , zochepa za makanema a Network Interface. Mapulogalamu opanda makina opanda mafoni kwa makompyuta apakompyuta nthawi zambiri amakhala makadi a PCI kapena nthawi zina ngati makhadi a USB . Makompyuta osayendetsa opanda makina a makompyuta a zolembera amafanana ndi khadi lakuda ngongole. Komabe, masiku ano, chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha makina osayendetsa opanda waya si makadi koma m'malo mwazing'ono zing'onozing'ono zomwe zili mkati mwa bukhu kapena makompyuta.

Zida zamakina osayendetsedwa opanda waya zili ndi radio ndi zotumiza (transceiver). Opanda mauthenga opanda mawonekedwe amatumiza ndi kulandira mauthenga, kumasulira, kupanga mapangidwe, ndikukonzekera kutuluka kwa chidziwitso pakati pa kompyuta ndi intaneti. Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa makina osakaniza opanda waya omwe muyenera kugula ndi sitepe yoyamba yopanga makanema anu. Fufuzani zamakono anu makompyuta ngati simukudziwa ngati ali ndi makina osakaniza opanda waya.

Zosakaniza Zopanda Zapanda

Malo osayendetsedwa opanda waya akutumikira monga malo oyankhulira a WLAN. Ndipotu, nthawi zina amatchedwa malo oyambira. Mfundo zofikira ndi zochepa, mabokosi osapepuka okhala ndi magetsi a LED pa nkhope.

Mfundo zofikira zimagwirizanitsa LAN opanda waya ku intaneti ya Ethernet yomwe ilipo kale. Anthu ochezera a pa Intaneti amaika malo otha kupeza nawo pamene ali kale ndi bwalo lamtunduwu wautali ndipo akufuna kuwonjezera makompyuta opanda waya kumasintha awo. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikiziridwa kapena router opanda waya (yofotokozedwa m'munsimu) kuti mugwiritse ntchito maukonde osakanikirana a waya kapena opanda waya. Apo ayi, mwina simukusowa kupeza malo.

Opanda maulendo opanda waya

Msewu wopanda waya ndi malo opanda malo opanda ntchito ndi ntchito zina zambiri zothandiza. Monga ma router broadband routers , ma routers opanda waya amathandizanso kugawidwa kwa intaneti ndikuphatikizira teknoloji ya firewall kuti apange chitetezo cha intaneti. Mafiriya opanda waya amafanana ndi malo olowera.

Chindunji chachikulu cha mawotchi opanda waya ndi zofikira ndizomwe zingatheke . Ma transceivers awo omangidwa mwamphamvu akukonzekera kufalitsa chizindikiro cha waya opanda pakhomo. Nyumba WLAN yokhala ndi router kapena malo otha kufikako amatha kufika bwino zipinda zamakona ndi zinyumba, mwachitsanzo, kuposa imodzi. Mofananamo, makompyuta opanda pakompyuta omwe ali ndi router kapena othandizira pulogalamu yamakompyuta ambiri kuposa omwe alibe. Monga momwe tifotokozera mwatsatanetsatane, ngati mawonekedwe a LAN opanda waya akuphatikizapo router kapena malo othawirako, muyenera kuyendetsa mapulogalamu onse ogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta mumatchulidwe oyendetsera ntchito ; Apo ayi ayenela kuthamanga moyenera .

Mabomba opanda waya ndi abwino kwa omwe akumanga nyumba yawo yoyamba. Onani nkhani yotsatirayi kuti mupeze zitsanzo zabwino za zinthu zopanda mauthenga opanda waya pamtunda:

Best 802.11g opanda waya opanda pakhomo

Antennas opanda waya

Zida zamakina osayendetsedwa opanda waya, zowunikira, ndi ma routers onse amagwiritsa ntchito chingwe kuti athandizire kulandira zizindikiro pa WLAN. Maina ena opanda waya, monga omwe ali pa adapter, ali mkati mwa unit. Mankhwala ena, monga awo omwe ali pazowonjezera zambiri, amapezeka kunja. Nkhoma zachilendo zomwe zimatumizidwa ndi zinthu zopanda zingwe zimapereka mokwanira nthawi zambiri, koma nthawi zambiri mumatha kuika chophimba chophimba, kutumizira antenna kuti mukwaniritse phwando. Nthawi zambiri simungadziwe ngati mungafunike chida ichi mpaka mutatsiriza makonzedwe anu apakompyuta.

Zosayina Zopanda Zapanda

Ena opanga maulendo opanda waya ndi ogulitsa amatha kugulitsanso chidutswa chaching'ono chomwe chimatchedwa chizindikiro chopatsa mphamvu. Kuikidwa pamodzi ndi malo opanda pakompyuta kapena router, chizindikiro chowongolera chikuwonjezera nyonga ya osindikiza magalimoto. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zowonjezera ndi kuwonjezera maina a palimodzi pamodzi, kupititsa patsogolo mautumiki onse osakaniza opanda waya ndi phwando panthawi yomweyo.

Zizindikiro ziwiri ndi zizindikiro zowonjezera zingakhale zothandiza pamakina ena apanyumba pambuyo poyambira maziko. Amatha kubweretsa makompyuta amtundu wosiyanasiyana ku WLAN, ndipo angathandizenso kugwira ntchito pa intaneti nthawi zina.

WLAN Configurations

Tsopano kuti mukumvetsa bwino za zidutswa za LAN opanda waya, ndife wokonzeka kuziyika mogwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Musadandaule ngati simunakhazikitse pa kasinthidwe komabe; Tidzaziphimba zonsezi.

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi malemba otsatirawa, yankhani mayankho anu:

Kodi mukufuna kutambasula makanema anu apanyumba ndi WLAN, kapena mukukumanga intaneti yatsopano?
Kodi ndi makompyuta angati opanda waya omwe mukukonzekera kugwirizanitsa, ndipo kodi pakhomo padzakhala kuti?
Ndi machitidwe otani omwe mukuchita / kodi muthamanga pa makompyuta anu ochezera?
Kodi mukufunikira kugawana intaneti yanu pakati pa makompyuta opanda waya? kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji WLAN? Kugawa mafano ? Masewera a pa Intaneti ?

Kuyika Router Yopanda Wina

Msewu umodzi wopanda waya umathandizira WLAN imodzi. Gwiritsani ntchito router opanda waya pa intaneti ngati:

Mukumanga nyumba yanu yoyamba, kapena
Mukufuna kubwezeretsa makina anu a nyumba kuti akhale opanda waya, kapena
Mukufuna kusunga malo anu a WLAN mosavuta.

Yesani kukhazikitsa router yanu yopanda waya mkatikati mwa nyumba. Momwe mauthenga a Wi-Fi amagwirira ntchito, makompyuta oyandikana ndi router (nthawi zambiri m'chipinda chimodzi kapena mzere wa mawonekedwe) amazindikira bwino ma intaneti kusiyana ndi makompyuta opitirira kutali.

Lumikizani router opanda waya kupita ku malo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndipo mosakayikira kukhale chitsimikizo cha intaneti. Onse oyendetsa opanda waya amawathandiza modems amphamvu kwambiri, ndi zina zothandizira mauthenga a foni kuti abweretse ntchito pa intaneti . Ngati mukufuna kuthandizidwa, titsimikizani kugula router yokhala ndi doko la RS-232 . Pomalizira, chifukwa maulendo opanda waya ali ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito, mumasuliranso kugwirizanitsa mawotchi , mawotchi , kapena hubu .

Kenako, sankhani dzina lanu lachinsinsi . Mu mawebusaiti a Wi-Fi, dzina lachinsinsi limatchedwa SSID . Router yanu ndi makompyuta onse a WLAN ayenera kugawana SSID yomweyo. Ngakhale router yanu itumizidwa ndi dzina losasinthika lokhazikitsidwa ndi wopanga, ndi bwino kusintha ilo chifukwa cha chitetezo. Onaninso zolemba zamakina kuti mupeze dzina laukonde la router yanu yopanda waya, ndipo tsatirani malangizo awa ambiri kuti muike SSID yanu .

Chotsatira, tsatirani malemba a router kuti muteteze WEP chitetezo, kutsegula zizindikiro za firewall, ndi kukhazikitsanso magawo ena alionse othandizidwa.

Kuyika Zopanda Zopanda Zapanda

Njira imodzi yopanda mawindo imathandizira WLAN imodzi. Gwiritsani ntchito malo opanda pake opanda waya pamtanda wanu wa nyumba ngati:

Simukusowa zina zowonjezera opanda waya zimapereka AND
Mukukweza makina ozungulira a Ethernet kunyumba, kapena
Muli (kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi) makompyuta anayi kapena angapo opanda waya omwe amwazikana pakhomo.

Ikani malo anu olowera malo, ngati n'kotheka. Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu ndi kugwiritsira ntchito intaneti, ngati mukufuna. Onetsetsani malo olowera ku LAN router yanu, kusinthana kapena hubu.

Simudzakhala ndi chowotcha chowongolera, komabe, komabe muyenera kukhazikitsa dzina lachitetezo ndikuthandizani WEP pazomwe mungapeze panthawi iyi.

Kukonzekera Zida Zopanda Zapanda

Konzani adapita anu mutatha kukhazikitsa kompyuta yopanda waya (kapena muli nawo). Ikani adapita mu makompyuta anu monga momwe mwafotokozera muzomwe mukupanga. Ma adapita a Wi-Fi amafuna TCP / IP kukhazikitsidwa pa kompyuta.

Opanga aliyense amapereka zowonjezera zosinthika kwa adapita zawo. Pulogalamu yogwiritsa ntchito Windows , mwachitsanzo, adapters ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito (GUI) kuchokera ku Qur'an ya Menyu kapena Babu lazitsulo pambuyo poyika mafayilo. Apa ndi pamene mumayika dzina lachinsinsi (SSID) ndikusintha WEP. Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa magawo angapo monga momwe tafotokozera gawo lotsatira. Kumbukirani, makina anu osakaniza opanda waya ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito maimidwe omwewo kuti WLAN yanu ichite bwino.

Kukonzekera WDAN Wachilumba Kwathu

Wopalasitiki iliyonse ya Wi-Fi imakufunsani kuti muzisankha pakati pa kayendedwe ka chitukuko (kutchedwa access point mode mu zida zina zosinthira) ndi mawonekedwe osayendetsa opanda pake ( wotsanzira ). Mukamagwiritsa ntchito malo opanda waya kapena router, ikani adapulata iliyonse yopanda waya yopangira chithunzithunzi. Mu mafashoni awa, ma adapala opanda waya amadziwone ndikuyika nambala yawo ya WLAN kuti afane ndi access point (router).

Kapena, yongani makina osakaniza opanda waya kuti mugwiritse ntchito malonda. Mukamasula njirayi, mudzawona malo osiyana a nambala yachitsulo . Ma adapita onse pa LAN yanu yopanda zingwe akusowa amafunika ofanana nambala zachonde.

Kukonzekera kwa nyumba WLAN maofesiwa amathandiza bwino m'nyumba zomwe zili ndi makompyuta ochepa omwe ali pafupi kwambiri. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito kasinthidwe ngati njira yochepetsera ngati malo anu ogwira ntchito kapena router akuswa.

Kukonzekera Mapulogalamu a pa Intaneti Mauthenga Ogawana

Monga momwe tawonetsera pachithunzichi, mungathe kugawana malumikizidwe a intaneti pa intaneti. Kuti muchite izi, lembani imodzi mwa makompyuta anu monga oyang'anira (moyenera m'malo mwa router). Kompyutayo idzasunga modem kugwirizanitsa ndipo ziyenera kukhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse pamene intaneti ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Microsoft Windows imapereka gawo lotchedwa Internet Connection Sharing (ICS) lomwe limagwira ntchito ndi WLANs.

Tsopano tiyeni tione zina mwazomwe mumayenera kuzidziwa pakompyuta.

Kusasuntha kopanda mawonekedwe mkati mwawo

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito Wi-Fi router (kapena kupeza malo), samalani ndi kusokonezeka kwa chizindikiro kuchokera ku zipangizo zina zapanyumba. Makamaka, musamangire chipinda mkati mwa mamita atatu mpaka 1-3 kuchokera ku uvuni wa microwave. Zina zowonjezera zosokoneza ma wireless ndi mafoni opanda pulogalamu 2.4 GHz, oyang'anira ana, galimoto yotsegulira khomo, ndi zipangizo zina zapakhomo .

Ngati mumakhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi njerwa kapena zomangala, kapena wina wokhala ndi zitsulo, mungakumane ndi zovuta kuti mukhale ndi chizindikiro cholimba pakati pa zipinda. Wi-Fi yakonzedwa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi zizindikiro mpaka mamita pafupifupi 100, koma zolepheretsa zakuthupi zimachepetsa kukula kwake. Mauthenga onse 802.11 (802.11a ndi ma vodiyo 5 GHz kuposa 2.4 GHz) amakhudzidwa ndi zoletsedwa; sungani izi mu malingaliro anu mukamagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zanu.

Kusasunthika kwapanda waya / Kutsegula kwachinsinsi kuchokera kunja

M'madera ambiri, si zachilendo kwa zizindikiro zopanda zingwe kuchokera kunyumba ya munthu mmodzi kuti alowe m'nyumba yoyandikana nayo ndikusokoneza maukonde awo. Izi zimachitika pamene mabanja onse akuyika njira zosayankhulirana zoyankhulirana. Mwamwayi, pamene mukukonzekera router (access point), mukhoza (kupatula m'malo angapo) kusintha nambala yachitsulo yogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo, ku United States, mungasankhe nambala iliyonse yamasitomala ya Wi-Fi pakati pa 1 ndi 11. Ngati mukukumana ndi zosokoneza ndi anansi anu, muyenera kukonza makonzedwe a makanema nawo. Kungogwiritsa ntchito nambala zosiyana siyana sikungathetse vutoli nthawi zonse. Komabe, ngati maphwando onsewa agwiritsira ntchito njira imodzi yotsatila nambala 1, 6 kapena 11 , izi zidzathetsa kuthetsa kusokoneza chitetezo.

Kujambula Makhalidwe a MAC

Mabomba atsopano opanda waya (zowonjezera) amathandizira mbali yodzitetezera yowonongeka yomwe imatchulidwa ma foni a MAC . Mbali iyi imakupatsani inu kulemba makina osayina opanda waya ndi router yanu (kupeza malo) ndi kulimbikitsa unit kukana mauthenga kuchokera chipangizo chilichonse opanda waya chomwe sichikupezeka pazomwe mukulemba. Kujambula maadiresi a MAC kuphatikizapo Wi-Fi encryption (makamaka WPA2 kapena yabwino) imapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri cha chitetezo.

Zida Zosasintha Zopanda Zapanda

Amapangidwe angapo opanda waya akuthandiza mbali yomwe imatchedwa ma profiles omwe amakulolani kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga mawonekedwe ambiri WLAN. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kupanga kasinthidwe koyenera pa nyumba yanu ya WLAN komanso njira yowonongeka kwa ofesi yanu, ndikusintha pakati pa mbiri ziwirizo ngati mukufunikira. Ndikupangira kukhazikitsa mbiri pa makompyuta alionse omwe mukufuna kukasuntha pakati pa intaneti yanu ndi ena WLAN; nthawi imene mumathera tsopano idzapulumutsa nthawi yochulukirapo ndikuwonjezereka.

Zosakayika zotetezedwa

Zina mwa zosankha zomwe mungawone poyambitsa chitetezo cha opanda waya pamtunda, WPA2 amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino. Zida zina sizingagwirizane ndi msinkhu wapamwamba wotetezera, komabe. Kawirikawiri WPA imagwira bwino ntchito zambiri ndipo imakhala njira yowonjezera yopita ku WPA2. Yesetsani kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono za WEP nthawi zonse pokhapokha ngati mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomaliza. WEP imathandiza kupewa anthu wamba kuti alowe mumakonde anu koma amapewa chitetezo kwa otsutsa.

Kuti mukhazikitse chitetezo chopanda zingwe, sankhani njira ndipo perekani nambala yachitali yaitali yotchedwa fungulo kapena passphrase ku router ndi zipangizo zanu zonse. Kuphatikizira zosungirako chitetezo kuyenera kukonzedwa pa zonse router ndi kasitomala chipangizo cha waya opanda kugwirizana kugwira ntchito. Sungani chinsinsi chanu chodutsa, monga ena angagwirizane ndi makina anu pokhapokha atadziwa malamulo.

Malingaliro Onse

Ngati mwatsiriza kukhazikitsa zigawozo, koma makonde anu a panyumba sakugwira ntchito molondola, akuthandizani mwachidule:

Sangathe kufika pa intaneti? Chotsani kachipangizo kanu kozizira kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi vuto lokonzekera moto, kapena vuto lina. Zambiri - Simungathe Kulumikiza pa intaneti?
Mofananamo, yang'anani ndi kuyesa makina anu osapanga opanda waya, kuti mudziwe ngati mavuto ali okhaokha kumakompyuta amodzi kapena omwe amapezeka kwa onse.
Yesani kusintha kwasakatuli kamene kalibe pakompyuta ngati njira zogwirira ntchito zogwirira ntchito sizigwira ntchito, ndipo mwinamwake mudzapeza vuto ndi malo anu olowera kapena router
Pofuna kukuthandizani kuti muzigwira ntchito mofanana, pamene mumapanga makanema anu, lembani pamapepala makonzedwe a makina monga dzina lachinsinsi, fungulo lachitetezo kapena passphrase, maadiresi a MAC, ndi nambala zachinsinsi za Wi-Fi (kenako idyani umboni pambuyo pake!).
Osadandaula za kupanga zolakwa; mukhoza kubwerera ndikusintha zochitika zanu zonse WLAN nthawi iliyonse

Chotsatira, musadabwe ngati makina anu ogwira ntchito sakugwirizana ndi manambala omwe atchulidwa ndi opanga zipangizo. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kuti zipangizo 802.11g zimathandizira 54 Mbps bandwidth, ndicho chiwerengero chachikulu chomwe sichinachitikepo pakuchita. Mawindo ambiri a Wi-Fi a bandwidth amawonongedwa ndi apamwamba omwe simungathe kuwongolera. Yembekezani kuti muone zambiri kuposa theka la bandwidth (pafupifupi 20 Mbps kwambiri kwa 54 Mbps link) pa nyumba yanu.