Mtima wa mawotchi ambiri opanda waya ndi woyendetsa opanda waya
Zida zofunikira za makina a makompyuta opanda waya ndizo adapters, maulendo ndi malo opindulira, ma antenna ndi wobwereza.
Zida zosasintha zamagetsi
Zida zamakina osayendetsedwa opanda waya (omwe amadziwikanso kuti opanda waya kapena makanema osakaniza opanda waya) amayenera pa chipangizo chirichonse pa intaneti opanda waya. Makompyuta onse atsopano a laputopu, mapiritsi, ndi mafoni a m'manja amaphatikizapo mphamvu zopanda waya monga mbali ya machitidwe awo. Ma adapita wowonjezera ayenera kugulidwa kwa ma PC akulu akale; izi zilipo mu PCMCIA "khadi la ngongole" kapena zinthu za mawonekedwe a USB . Pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito hardware yakale, mungathe kukhazikitsa makina opanda waya popanda kudandaula ndi makina osinthika.
Kuonjezera machitidwe a makanema , gwiritsani makompyuta ambiri ndi zipangizo, ndikuonjezera maukonde a makanema, mitundu ina ya ma hardware amafunika.
Zosakaniza zopanda waya ndi Mfundo Zowunikira
Mabomba opanda waya ndi mtima wa intaneti opanda waya. Zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi maulendo azinthu zamtundu wa Ethernet . Muyenera kuyendetsa opanda waya mukamanga makina opanda waya pakhomo kapena ku ofesi. Mawero omwe alipo tsopano a maulendo opanda waya ndi 802.11ac, omwe amawunikira mafilimu osasangalatsa ndi masewera omvera pa intaneti. Okalamba okalamba amachedwa pang'onopang'ono, koma komabe, ntchito, choncho kusankha kosankha kungapangidwe ndi zofunikira zomwe mukukonzekera kuziyika. Komabe, ma router AC nthawi zambiri mofulumira kuposa ma 802.11n omwe adayambanso. The router AC imagwiritsanso ntchito zipangizo zamtundu umodzi kusiyana ndi mafano achikulire achikulire. Nyumba zambiri zili ndi makompyuta, mapiritsi, mafoni, makanema abwino, masewera osungira komanso zipangizo zamakono zomwe onse amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe opanda waya ndi router. Roti yopanda waya nthawi zambiri imagwirizanitsa mwachindunji ndi modem yomwe imaperekedwa ndi wothandizira kwambiri pa intaneti ndi waya, ndipo china chirichonse m'nyumba chimagwirizanitsa mosasunthika ku router.
Mofananamo ndi oyendetsa, malo opindulira amalola mawotchi opanda waya kuti alowe muzenera. Izi zimapezeka ku ofesi kapena kunyumba yomwe ili ndi mawotchi komanso zipangizo zomwe zilipo. M'maselo a pakhomo, malo amodzi omwe amatha kupeza kapena router ali ndi malo okwanira kuti azikhala m'nyumba zambiri. Amalonda mu nyumba zaofesi nthawi zambiri amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo ambiri ogwira ntchito komanso / kapena maulendo.
Antennas opanda waya
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito komanso oyendetsa galimoto angagwiritse ntchito antenna opanda waya kuti athandize kwambiri mauthenga a mauthenga a wailesi. Nkhonozi zimamangidwira m'mathamanga ambiri, koma ndizosankha komanso zotheka ku zida zina zakale. N'zotheka kukweza makina owonjezera pa makasitomala opanda waya kuti awonjezere ma adapita opanda waya. Zina zosaonjezera sizinkafunikiridwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito makina osungirako opanda pakompyuta, ngakhale kuti ndizozoloŵera kwa ogwiritsira ntchito kuti azigwiritse ntchito. Wardriving ndizochita dala kufufuza malo ammudzi kufunafuna mauthenga opanda mawonekedwe opanda Wi-Fi.
Zosakaniza zopanda maulendo
Wotcheru wopanda waya amagwirizanitsa ndi router kapena malo ololera kuti athe kufalitsa maukonde. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa signal booster kapena expander, munthu wobwereza amatumizira ngati maulendo awiri opangira mauthenga a mawailesi, kuti alole zipangizo zomwe sungathe kulandira chizindikiro cha waya osayina. Zowonongeka zopanda zingwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zazikulu pamene chipinda chimodzi kapena zipinda zambiri sichilandira chizindikiro cholimba cha Wi-Fi, kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mtunda wawo kuchokera pamsewu wopanda waya.