Bukuli lidzakulangizani ku PyCharm Integrated Development environment, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa ntchito zamaluso pogwiritsa ntchito chinenero cha pulogalamu ya Python. Python ndichinenero cholumikizira kwambiri chifukwa ndilopachikapakati. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa ntchito imodzi yomwe ingayendetse pa makompyuta a Windows, Linux ndi Mac popanda kubwezeretsanso kachidindo kalikonse.
PyCharm ndi editor ndi debugger yopangidwa ndi Jetbrains, omwe ali anthu omwewo omwe anayamba Resharper. Wowonjezereka ndi chida chachikulu chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omasulira a Windows kuti asinthe malamulo komanso kuti moyo wawo ukhale wovuta polemba code .NET. Mfundo zambiri za Resharper zakhala zikuwonjezeredwa pazochita zamaphunziro za PyCharm.
Momwe Mungakhalire PyCharm
Chitsogozo ichi choyika PyCharm chidzakusonyezani momwe mungapezere PyCharm, kulitsitsa, kuchotsa mafayilo ndikuyendetsa.
Screen Yolandiridwa
Mukangoyamba PyCharm kapena mukatseka polojekiti mudzawonetsedwa ndi chinsalu chowonetsera ndandanda ya mapulojekiti atsopano.
Mudzawonanso zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Pangani Pulojekiti Yatsopano
- Tsegulani Ntchito
- Kufufuza kuchokera ku Control Version
Palinso njira yosungiramo zosankha zomwe zimakupangitsani kuti muyambe kumasulira kwa Python ndi zosintha zina.
Kupanga Project Yatsopano
Mukasankha kupanga pulojekiti yatsopano mumapatsidwa mndandanda wa mitundu yopezera polojekitiyi motere:
- Python Yoyera
- Django
- Botolo
- Google App Engine
- Piramidi
- Web2Py
- Angic CLI
- AngularJS
- Foundation
- HTML5 Boilerplate
- Sinthani Chinthu Choyambitsa
- Twitter Bootstrap
- Chida Choyamba cha Webusaiti
Ngati mukufuna kupanga maofesi apakompyuta omwe adzatumikire pa Windows, Linux ndi Mac ndiye mungasankhe polojekiti Yoyera ya Python ndikugwiritsa ntchito makalata a QT kuti muyambe ntchito zojambula zomwe zikuwoneka kuti ndizochokera kuntchito yomwe ikuyendetsa mosasamala komwe zinapangidwa.
Kuphatikizapo kusankha mtundu wa polojekitiyi mukhoza kutenganso dzina la polojekiti yanu, komanso kusankha njira ya Python kuti ikhale yovuta.
Tsegulani Ntchito
Mukhoza kutsegula polojekiti polemba dzina lanu mkati mwa ndondomeko yamakono yomwe yatsegulidwa kapena mutsegule batani lotseguka ndikuyendetsa ku foda kumene polojekiti yomwe mukufuna kutsegulira ilipo.
Kufufuza Kunja Kuchokera Kwachinsinsi
PyCharm imapereka mwayi wofufuza code ya polojekiti kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana za intaneti kuphatikizapo GitHub, CVS, Git, Mercurial, ndi Kusandulika.
The PyCharm IDE
PyCharm IDE imayamba ndi menyu pamwamba. Pansi pa izi, muli ndi tabu pa ntchito iliyonse yotseguka.
Kumanja kumanja kwa chinsaluko ndikutsegula njira zomwe mungathe kupyolera mu code.
Mbali ya kumanzere ili ndi mndandanda wa mafayilo a polojekiti ndi malaibulale apansi.
Kuti muwonjezere fayilo, dinani ndemanga pa dzina la polojekiti ndikusankha "chatsopano". Kenako mutenge njira yowonjezera imodzi mwa mafayilo awa:
- Foni
- Directory
- Phukusi la Python
- Foni ya Python
- Jupyter Notebook
- Faili la HTML
- Mawindo
- JavaScript
- TypeScript
- CoffeeScript
- Gherkin
- Chidziwitso cha Deta
Mukawonjezera fayilo, monga fayilo ya python, mukhoza kuyamba kulemba mu editor mu gulu labwino.
Mndandanda uli ndi mtundu uliwonse wolembedwa ndipo uli ndi malemba olimba. Mzere wowonetsera ukuwonetsa indentation kotero kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukulemba bwino.
Mkonzi umaphatikizapo IntelliSense yonse, zomwe zikutanthawuza pamene mukuyamba kulemba mayina a makanema kapena malamulo odziwika kuti mukhoza kumaliza malamulo ndi kukakamiza tabu.
Kusokoneza Ntchito
Mukhoza kuthetsa ntchito yanu nthawi iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosokoneza bongo m'mwamba.
Ngati mukukonzekera zojambulajambula, ndiye kuti mukhoza kungoyankha batani lobiriwira kuti mugwiritse ntchito. Mukhozanso kusindikiza kusintha ndi F10.
Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito pulogalamuyi mukhoza kuwongolera batani pambali pavivi wobiriwira kapena kusindikizira kusinthana ndi F9.Ukhoza kuikapo zizindikiro zolembera kuti pulogalamuyo ipite pamzere wapadera mwa kuyika mumtunda wakuda pamzere umene mukufuna. kuswa.
Kuti mupange sitepe imodzi patsogolo mukhoza kusindikizira F8, zomwe mungachite pa code. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zidzasintha malamulo koma sizidzalowa ntchito. Kuti mulowe muntchitoyi, mukhoza kuyimitsa F7. Ngati muli pantchito ndipo mukufuna kupita kuntchito yoitanira, yesani kusinthana ndi F8.
Pamene mukutsutsa, pansi pazenera mudzawona mawindo osiyanasiyana, monga mndandanda wa ndondomeko ndi ulusi ndi zosiyana zomwe mukuyang'ana. Pamene mukuyendetsa pulogalamuyi mukhoza kuwonetsa wotchi kuti ikhale yosinthika kuti muwone pamene mtengowo ukusintha.
Chinthu chinanso chofunika ndikuthamanga khodi ndi kufufuza. Mapulogalamu a dziko adasintha kwambiri zaka zambiri ndipo tsopano ndi zachilendo kwa omanga kupanga chitukuko choyesedwa kuti athe kusintha kuti athe kuonetsetsa kuti sanaswe gawo lina la dongosololi.
Kuwunika kumeneku kukuthandizani kuti muthe kuyendetsa pulogalamuyo, yesani mayeso ena, ndipo mutatsiriza izi zidzakuuzani momwe chiwerengerochi chinaperekera peresenti panthawi ya kuyesa kwanu.
Palinso chida chowonetsera dzina la njira kapena kalasi, kangati zinthuzo zidatchulidwa, ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji mu code.
Code Refactoring
Mbali yamphamvu kwambiri ya PyCharm ndiyo njira yosinthira njira.
Pamene mutayamba kukhazikitsa zizindikiro zazing'ono zingayang'ane m'mphepete mwabwino. Ngati mujambula chinachake chomwe chingayambitse cholakwika kapena sizinalembedwe bwino ndiye PyCharm idzaika chizindikiro choda. Kusindikiza pa chizindikiro chodalala kukuuzani nkhaniyi ndipo idzapereka yankho.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi ndondomeko yowonjezera yomwe imalowa mu laibulale ndipo musagwiritse ntchito chirichonse kuchokera ku laibulaleyi osati kokha kachidindo kamene kadzakhala imvi chizindikirocho chidzanena kuti laibulale siigwiritsidwe ntchito.
Zolakwa zina zomwe zidzawonekere ndizokhala zolembera zabwino, monga kungokhala ndi mzere umodzi wopanda pake pakati pa ndondomeko ya kuitanitsa ndi kuyamba kwa ntchito. Mudzauzidwa pamene mudapanga ntchito yomwe ilibe m'munsi.
Simuyenera kutsatira malamulo onse a PyCharm. Ambiri a iwo ndi malangizo abwino olemba coding'ono ndipo palibe chochita ndi ngati code ikhoza kuthamanga kapena ayi.
Mndandanda wamakalata uli ndi zina zomwe mungasankhe. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kukonza ndondomeko yanu ndipo mukhoza kuyang'ana fayilo kapena polojekiti.
Chidule
PyCharm ndi mkonzi wamkulu popanga code Python mu Linux, ndipo pali mabaibulo awiri omwe alipo. Mzinda wamtunduwu ndi wokonzanso, pamene malo ogwira ntchito amapereka zipangizo zonse wogwiritsa ntchito pulojekiti yomwe angafune kuti apange mapulogalamu apamwamba.