(AIM, MSN Messenger, ICQ, Google Talk, ndi Ena ...)
"IM" --fupi ndi "mauthenga apamtima" - ndi nthawi yeniyeni yolankhulana pakati pa kompyuta makompyuta. IM imasintha kuchokera kuzipinda zogwiritsa ntchito pa Intaneti pazaka za m'ma 1990 ndi 2000, ndipo zimakhala zovuta komanso zofala kwambiri. IM imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mapulogalamu a pulogalamu m'makampani ambiri. Ena mwa maseĊµera aakulu a IM ndi awa Microsoft Lync, Trillian, Brosix, Digsby, AIM, Gtalk , ndi Nimbuzz.
Maofesi a IM amaofesi amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi mauthenga a imelo ndi ma smartphone , koma ndi liwiro la chipinda cholumikizira payekha. Onse awiri ali pa intaneti pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo "amayankhula" wina ndi mzake polemba malemba ndi kutumiza zithunzi zazing'ono panthawi yomweyo.
IM imakhazikitsidwa pa mapulogalamu apadera apadera omwe anthu awiri omwe amatha kukhazikitsa , ndipo mapulogalamuwa amagwirizanitsa mauthenga osiyanasiyana kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mapulogalamu apaderawa amakulolani kuyankhula ndi amzanga anu pa intaneti mu zipinda zina, mizinda ina, komanso ngakhale mayiko ena. Mapulogalamuwa amagwiritsira ntchito zingwe zomwezo ndi intaneti monga tsamba lililonse la webusaiti kapena mauthenga a imelo. Malinga ngati munthu wina ali ndi mapulogalamu a IM, IM imagwira ntchito bwino.
Zida zina za IM zimakhalanso ndi "mauthenga" omwe mungathe kutumiza mauthenga pamene munthu wina alibe, ndipo amaulandira kenako ngati imelo.
Kwa achinyamata, IM ndi njira yothetsera ludzu mu labata la makompyuta la sukulu ..., makamaka, kuti mphunzitsi asatseke kugwirizana kwa IM mu chipindamo.
Zovuta kwambiri, makampani ambiri amaletsa antchito kuti asagwiritse ntchito IM chifukwa zingakhale zododometsa kwa antchito. Anthu zikwizikwi tsiku ndi tsiku amaba nthawi kuti asayambe kukambirana ndi anzawo komanso ogwira nawo ntchito pazokwera zawo. Kumbaliyi , mabungwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito movomerezeka chida choyankhulana, ngati amalandila amalankhu akuyankhula ndi abwana awo pawindo panthawi imodzimodziyo akuyankhula pa foni. Ogwira ntchito zamakono omwe amavala otetezera khutu amatha kuona pazenera zawo pamene woyang'anira wawo amawafuna kumbali ina ya fakitale.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya IM yopambana. Zina zamagetsi IM ndi mafupa osayeruzika (chitsanzo: Google Talk ). Mutha kungotumiza mauthenga okha.
Machitidwe ena a IM amapereka njira zowonjezera zomwe zimakupatsani kuchita zambiri kuposa kutumiza mauthenga. N'zotheka kugawana zithunzi, kutumiza ndi kulandira mafayilo a makompyuta, kufufuza mawebusaiti , kumvetsera mauthenga a wailesi pa intaneti , kusewera masewera a pa intaneti , kugawana kanema yamavidiyo (kumafuna ma webcam), kapena ngakhale kuitanitsa kwaulere PC ku PC ponseponse ngati khalani ndi hardware yoyankhula-ndi-microphone.
Ndi kosavuta kuyamba kuyamba nawo mauthenga achinsinsi.
Khwerero 1) Sankhani ndikuyika IM Software pa kompyuta yanu.
- Zosankha a) Google Talk (amavala mafupa okhaokha)
- Zosankha B) MSN Messenger (wotchuka kwambiri, wopambana kwambiri)
- Zosankha c) Yahoo Messenger (wotchuka kwambiri komanso wophunzitsidwa)
- Zosankha d) AIM (kwa aliyense, osati aOL okha)
- Zosankha e) Trillian (yovomerezeka kwambiri; imathandizira pafupifupi zosankha zonsezi)
Gawo 2) Yambani Kuwonjezera & # 34; Buddies & # 34; ku List Of Buddy List.
- Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ma imelo kapena foni kuti mupeze ma email awo.
- Afunseni kuti aike pulogalamu yomweyo ya IM makasitomala ngati inu.
- Gwiritsani ntchito masewera owonetsera kuti "muwonjezere" anthu awa mndandanda wanu.
Khwerero 3) Yambani Kutumiza Mauthenga Kwa wina ndi mzake
- Palibe chophweka pa intaneti: dinani pa dzina lawo pawindo, yambani kuwerengera, ndi kulumikiza kulowa.
- Zowonjezerapo: mudzasangalala mukatulukira momwe mungatumizire smileys, zithunzi, ndi mauthenga apamwamba.
Mauthenga otchuka kwambiri omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano ndi: MSN Messenger, Yahoo! Mtumiki, AIM, Google Talk, ndi ICQ.
Chinthu china chapadera cha IM kasitomala, chotamandidwa kwambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndi masewero omwe ali, ndi Trillian, makasitomala odziwika bwino, odzimva okhaokha, omwe amathandiza AIM, ICQ, MSN, Yahoo Messenger , ndi IRC.
Apa ndi pamene mungathe kukopera zinthu izi:
Kusankha 1: Mtumiki wa MSN
(wotchuka kwambiri; ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri)
Sakani pano.
Mndandanda wa mtumiki wa Microsoft omwe ndi wodalirika, wokongola komanso wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mamiliyoni padziko lonse lapansi. Mutha kutumiza SMS kuchokera ku MSN Messenger ku zipangizo zamakono a anzanu!
Kusankha 2: Yahoo! Mtumiki
(wotchuka kwambiri, ndi zinthu zambiri)
Sakani pano.
Ndondomeko ya IM yomwe imapangitsa kuti ayambe kukhala ndi chipika chenicheni! Ngati ndinu Yahoo! wogwiritsa ntchito, mudzatha kudziwa zonse zomwe mumasunga mu mbiri yanu ya Yahoo, kuphatikizapo kalendala yanu, bukhu la adiresi, ndi nkhani zokometsedwa.
Kusankha 3: AIM (AOL Instant Messenger)
Sakani pano.
Amatchedwanso: AOL Instant Messenger. Simukusowa kukhala mlembi wa America Online kuti mulembe ndikusunga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito AIM.
Kusankha 4: Google Talk
Sakani pano.
Mwana watsopanoyo pa tsamba lokhala ndi mauthenga, pakali pano mu beta (akuyesedwabe) ndipo amafuna dzina la mtumiki ndi dzina la Gmail. Mulibe Gmail? Palibe vuto! Nditumizireni imelo kuchokera ku akaunti yanu yamakono, ndikusangalala ndikukutumizirani maitanidwe a Gmail !
Kusankha 5: Trillian
(akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kwa oyambitsa onse awiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito)
Sakani pano.
Malo osungira amodzi kwa iwo omwe amawafuna onse, IM iyi mthengayo ali pafupi. Trillian ikuthandiza AIM, ICQ, MSN, Yahoo! Mtumiki, ndi IRC! Mabaibulo onse aulere ndi olipidwa alipo.
Zikomo chapadera kwa wolemba mlendo wathu, Joanna Gurnitsky. Joanna ndi Katswiri Wopangirako Maofesi a Zomangamanga ndi Wogwirira Ntchito Zapamwamba ku Alberta, Canada.