Mchitidwe wa Ad-hoc Ndizosiyana ndi Njira Zachilengedwe
Mu makina a makompyuta, mawonekedwe a chitukuko ndi pamene intaneti imagwirizanitsa zipangizo palimodzi, kaya kudzera mu waya kapena waya opanda njira, kupyolera mu malo othawira ngati router . Izi ndizokhazikitsa zomwe zimapangidwira njira zopangira njira zosiyana siyana .
Kukhazikitsa njira zogwirira ntchito zogwirira ntchito kumafuna osachepera imodzi yopanda mauthenga (AP) ndi kuti AP ndi makasitomala onse apangidwe kuti agwiritse ntchito dzina lomwelo lachinsinsi ( SSID ).
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makina ovomerezeka kuti alole makasitomala opanda mwayi kupeza zinthu monga intaneti kapena osindikiza. Zowonjezera AP zingathe kugwirizanitsidwa ndi makanemawa kuti zowonjezera zowonongeka ndi kuthandizira makasitomala opanda waya.
Ma intaneti okhala ndi opanda waya opanda chithandizo amathandizira njira zowonongeka kuyambira pamene zipangizozi zikuphatikizapo AP yomangidwa.
Zolinga zachitsulo vs Zochitika za Ad-hoc
Poyerekeza ndi makina osayendetsa opanda mafilimu, zipangizo zamakono zimapereka mwayi wopambana, kutetezedwa kwapakati, komanso kufika bwino. Zida zopanda zipangizo zingagwirizane ndi zinthu zowonongeka ndi LAN, zomwe zimakhala zochitika pazinthu zamakampani, ndipo zina zowonjezera zingathe kuwonjezeredwa kuti zithe kusokonezeka ndi kukulitsa maukonde.
Zopweteka za mawonekedwe opanda zingwe zopanda chingwe ndizo ndalama zowonjezera kugula hardware AP. Mauthenga a Ad-hoc akugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo m'njira ya anzako, kotero zonse zomwe zimafunikira ndi chipangizo pawokha; palibe maulendo otha kupeza kapena maulendo oyenera ndi oyenerera kuti zipangizo ziwiri kapena zingapo zifikirane.
Mwachidule, mawonekedwe owonetserako zowonongeka ndi omwe amatha kukhala nawo nthawi zonse, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza. Nyumba, sukulu, ndi malonda sizimakonda kuyanjana kwa P2P zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa zinthu chifukwa zimangokhala bwino kwambiri kuti zikhale zomveka muzochitikazo.
Mauthenga a Ad-hoc amawoneka mwachidule nthawi yomwe zipangizo zina zimafunika kugawa maofesi koma zili kutali kwambiri ndi intaneti kuti zizigwira ntchito. Kapena, mwinamwake kanyumba kakang'ono ka opaleshoni kuchipatala chingathe kukonza makina othandizira ena a zipangizo zopanda zingwe kuti azilankhulana, koma onse achotsedwa ku intanetiyo kumapeto kwa tsiku ndipo mafayilo sangatheke njira.
Komabe, ngati mukusowa zipangizo zingapo kuti muyankhulane wina ndi mzake, mndandanda wa ad-hoc ndi wabwino. Musati muwonjezere zochulukitsa ngakhale, chifukwa chimodzi chokha chokhazikitsidwa ndi intaneti ndi chakuti nthawi ina hardware siyenela kukwaniritsa zofuna zonse zapamtunda, pomwe ndizofunika kuyendetsa kayendetsedwe ka zipangizo.
Zipangizo zambiri za Wi-Fi zimangogwira ntchito zowonongeka. Izi zikuphatikizapo osindikiza opanda waya, Google Chromecast, ndi zipangizo zina za Android. Pazochitikazi, mawonekedwe a chitukuko ayenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zipangizozi zizigwira ntchito; ayenera kulumikizana kudutsa njira yofikira.