Mphamvu zawo ndi Zofooka
Pafupi phukusi lililonse la chilengedwe la 3D limabwera ndi zomangidwa popereka injini. Zomwe zimapangidwira m'matembenuzidwe sizomwe zilibe zosayenera, koma kodi nthawi zonse ndizo zabwino kwambiri pa ntchito yanu?
Cholinga chimenecho chimafika kwa wojambula ndi zosowa zake pazomwe akupanga. Ambiri mwa njira zowonetsera zowonjezera zimatha kuthetsa zotsatira zake zonse. Komabe, zimakhalanso choncho kuti zotsatira zina zofanana kapena zabwino zingapezeke nthawi zina mu injini yosiyana yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri komanso nthawi yomwe imayikidwa.
Sitikukupatsani malingaliro kuti mupitilire nkhaniyi ndikuyesera kuphunzira mapulogalamu onse omwe adatchulidwa, koma ndi nzeru kuti mudziwe zomwe zasankha komanso kumene mphamvu zawo ndi zofooka zawo ziri. Mwanjira imeneyi, ngati mukupeza kuti mukulimbana ndi zomwe mukuchita, mudzadziwa komwe mungapeze njira zothetsera mavuto.
Tiyeni tipeze mndandanda:
01 ya 09
Vray
Vray ndi wokongola kwambiri mchimwene wake wa mapepala otembenuza yekha masiku ano. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zinthu zonse kuchokera kuzipangidwe zamakampani ndi zi-arz-viz kuti ziwonetsedwe ndi zotsatira. Kupambana kwa Vray kumaphatikizika kwambiri - ndizokwanira kuti studio iigwiritse ntchito pamagetsi ochulukirapo komanso zosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito kuti munthu mmodzi yekha angagwiritse ntchito bwino. Vray ndi raytracer yosakondera monga Mental Ray, koma (mwa kulingalira kwanga) ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito. Zambiri "
02 a 09
Arnold
Arnold. Kodi munganene chiyani za Arnold? Izi zikhoza kukhala pulogalamu imodzi yowonjezera yowonjezera pamsika-kupatulapo kuti sikumsika kwenikweni. Arnold wakhala akuzungulira kuyambira zaka za m'ma 2000, ndipo wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi zamakono apamwamba, koma chifukwa cha Strategic Angle Angle, yomwe siidatulutsidwa kwa anthu onse. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo ndi oyenerera kwambiri kugwira ntchito mu zojambula ndi zowonetserako , koma pokhapokha ngati muli pa studio yomwe ikugwiritsira ntchito mkati, mwayi wokhala ndi manja anu pa kopi. Komabe, muyenera kuwona mawonekedwe awo atsopano-ndi okongola kwambiri. Zambiri "
03 a 09
Maxwell
Maxwell ayenera kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri pamasulira osasamala (pofuna kufotokozera zachinyengo ndi kutanthauzira zosasinthika , werengani apa). Zimakonzedweratu kuntchito pakuwonetsera mapulani ndi kupanga mafakitale ndikulonjeza kuthamanga kwa ntchito, mwachangu ndi zotsatira zodziwika. Maxwell akuchedwa pang'onopang'ono poyerekeza ndi azinyalala otchedwa radiracers ngati Vray, koma ndi olondola komanso ophweka kugwira nawo ntchito. Zambiri "
04 a 09
Octane
Octane akudziyitcha yokha yoyamba yopanda tsankho, GPU yochokera, yomasuliridwa molondola. Chimene chikutanthawuza ndikuti iwo amalonjeza kuti pulogalamuyi imathamanga pafupipafupi (15 - 50x mofulumira kuposa njira yosasinthika, yothetsera CPU monga Maxwell). Octane ndiye kuti injini yodziwika bwino kwambiri ikuchokera ku njira yowonjezera ya GPU-yothamanga kwambiri yopereka njira. Zambiri "
05 ya 09
Kusintha
Kubwezeretsa kumaphatikizapo mapasa oipa a Octane, chifukwa amalingalira kuti njira yoyamba yothetsera GPU, yothetsera ubwino. Zomwe zikutanthawuza ndikuti zimapereka mpweya wothamanga (monga Octane), koma sumaika ogwiritsa ntchito pansi pa zovuta zothetsera vutoli. Kupindulitsa kwakukulu kwa Redshift pa zenizeni zenizeni zenizeni ndizoti zimagwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga zapamwamba zamakono ndi maonekedwe , kutanthauza kuti ojambula amakolola ubwino wa kuthamanga kwa GPU popanda kudandaula za zochitika zawo zoyenera mu VRAM yawo. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, ndithudi. Zambiri "
06 ya 09
Indigo
Indigo ndi njira ina yopanda tsankho yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndi kukonza mapulani. Mofanana ndi Maxwell ambiri, koma ndi otsika mtengo. Zonsezi zimachokera ku zomangamanga zofanana, ndipo kuchokera pa zomwe ndamva, khalidwe ndilofanana, komabe kuwonjezereka kwa GPU kuthamanga ku Indigo kumatanthauza kuti zikhoza kukhala mofulumira kwambiri. Pamapeto pake, zotsatira zabwino zingapezeke mulimodzi-ziri zofanana kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri payekha. Zambiri "
07 cha 09
Keyshot
Keyshot ndi standalone CPU yochokera pamasewero omwe amachititsa kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta kuchokera kuntchito yopangira ntchito. Ngakhale mapepala ena othandizira amadzisiyanitsa okha (monga Arnold ndi Vray mwachitsanzo) pokhala opanda malire mu zochitika zawo, Keyshot amadziwa kuti kuphweka kungakhale koyenera nthawi zambiri. Ndi zomangamanga mulaibulale yazinthu (zosamveka bwino), izi ndi zosangalatsa zodabwitsa zogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, mankhwala viz, ndi lingaliro lowonetsetsa. Vitaly Bulgarov anaitcha pulogalamu yowonongeka kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito pa msika, zomwe zimati zambiri zimaganizira kuti iye ndi mmodzi wa akatswiri ojambula kwambiri mu malonda. Zambiri "
08 ya 09
Marmoset Toolbag
Marmoset ndi injini yeniyeni yeniyeni yomwe yapangidwa ndi cholinga chowonetsera / kutulutsa katundu wanu wotsika kwambiri popanda kuchitapo kanthu kovuta kuti muwatumize ku injini ya masewera yomwe ili ngati UDK kapena Cryengine. Marmoset yakhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa masewera-devs chifukwa chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kupeza ndalama, komanso zotsatira zake. Monga Keyshot, pempho la Marmoset limangokhala lokhazikika, koma zomwe zimachita zimakhala bwino. Tinawonanso Marmoset mozama kwambiri apa. Zambiri "
09 ya 09
Mizunguko
Chabwino, zozungulira sizomwe zimagwira ntchito zokhazokha, koma chifukwa Blender ndi wokongola kwambiri pulojekiti yotseguka, zithumba zimatchulidwa. Mapuloteni ndi raytracing (taganizirani Mental Ray / Vray) yochokera pamasewero omwe ali ndi shading-based shading ndi kumangidwa mu GPU kuthamanga. Panthawiyi, Miyendo ikugwirabe ntchito, koma inamangidwa kuchokera pansi kuti ipindule ndi njira zowonjezera za CPU / GPU ndikuwonetsera tanthauzo la lonjezo. Ndipo ndithudi, ndi mfulu! Zambiri "