Malinga ndi Wikipedia, tarball ndi ma fayilo apakompyuta omwe angagwirizanitse mafayilo angapo mu fayilo imodzi yotchedwa "tarball", kawirikawiri imakanikizidwa.
Ndiye kodi izi zimatithandiza bwanji ndipo tingazigwiritse ntchito chiyani?
Mu mafayi akale a tar adalengedwera kusungirako deta ku matepi ndipo mawu akuti tar akuyimira matepi ojambula. Ngakhale zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwazi lingaliro la fayilo ya tar ndi njira yokha yogawira maofesi ambiri pamodzi mu archive imodzi.
Kodi Ubwino Wotani Pogwiritsa Ntchito Faili la Tar?
- Mukhoza kulumikiza ma fayilo ambiri mu fayilo imodzi ya tar
- Lamulo la phula likupezeka pazinthu zambiri za Linux ndipo zimatha kusunthidwa ndikuzilemba popanda zovuta
- Fayilo ya tar ili ndi nthawi yowonjezera ya mafayilo
- Fayilo ya phula imasunga zilolezo za mafayilo
- Fayilo ya tar imaphatikizapo zizindikiro zosonyeza
- Mukhoza kulemba mafayilo opangira mafayikiro opangidwa monga matepi, ma DVD, ma drive USB
Zifukwa Zopanga Zithunzi za Tar
Mafayi a Tar pamene akuphatikizidwa amapanga zosamalitsa zabwino ndipo akhoza kukopera ma DVD, ma drive ovuta kunja, matepi ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi komanso malo amtundu. Pogwiritsira ntchito fayilo pamtundu uwu mutha kuchotsa mafayilo onsewo mu malo olemba kumalo awo oyambirira ngati mukufunikira.
Mafayi a Tar angagwiritsidwe ntchito pogawira mapulogalamu kapena zinthu zina zogwirizana. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumapangidwa ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ndi ma libraries komanso zinthu zina zothandizira monga mafano, mafayilo okonzekera, mafayilo a readme ndi mafayilo.
Fayilo ya tar imathandizira kusunga dongosololi palimodzi kuti liperekedwe.
Pansi Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mafayi A Tar
Wikipedia imatchula zingapo zoperewera pogwiritsira ntchito mafayilo a phula omwe akuphatikizapo koma osawerengeka ku:
- Ntchito yothandizira. Mafayi a Tar amavomerezedwa pamapulatifomu a UNIX ndi Linux koma zipangizo zothandizira zidafunika kuti zitsegulidwe mu Windows
- Tarbombs - Makamaka mafayilo awa akukonzekera kuti awonjezere ndikuyika mafayilo maulendo osiyanasiyana kudutsa maofesi anu. Izi ndizovuta kulandira tarballs m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito yanu. Monga zinthu zambiri mukakompyuta, chuma chodalirika ndicho chinsinsi.
- N'zovuta kupeza ndi kuchotsa ma fayilo pa fayilo ya tar
- Mukakakanizidwa ndi zipangizo muyenera kumasulira fayilo yonseyo, koma ndi fayilo yangwiro ya zip mungathe kuwona zomwe zili mu archive pamene mukuphindikizidwa ndi kuchotsa ma fayilo.
- Fayilo ya tar ingakhale ndi maofesi awiri ofanana omwe ali ndi malo omwe angayambitse wina kulembetsa winayo atachotsedwa
Momwe Mungakhalire Fayilo ya Tar
Kuti mupange fayilo yamatawu mumagwiritsa ntchito mawu omasulira awa:
tar -cf tarfiletocreate listoffiles
Mwachitsanzo:
tar -cf garybackup ./Music/* ./Pictures/* ./Videos/*
Izi zimapanga fayi ya tar yomwe imatchedwa garybackup ndi mafayilo onse mu fayilo yanga, nyimbo ndi mavidiyo. Chotsanicho chimachokera kwathunthu ndipo chimatenga kukula komweko monga mafoda oyambirira.
Izi sizothandiza pakukopera pa intaneti kapena kulembera ma DVD chifukwa zimatenga mawindo ambiri, ma disks ndipo amachedwa kuwatsitsa.
Mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo la gzip pamodzi ndi lamulo la tar kuti mupange fayilo yowonjezera.
Kwenikweni, fayilo ya tar zipped ndi tarball.
Momwe Mungalembe Mafayilo Mu Fayilo ya Tar
Kuti mupeze mndandanda wa zomwe zili mu fayilo ya tar mumagwiritsa ntchito mawu ofanana awa:
tar -tvf tarfilename
Mwachitsanzo:
tar -tvf garybackup
Mmene Mungatulutsire Fayilo Yoyenera
Kuchotsa mafayilo onse pa fayilo ya tar pogwiritsira ntchito mawuwa:
tar -xf tarfilename