Ubuntu (kutchulidwa "oo-boon-nawonso") ndi imodzi mwa machitidwe otchuka kwambiri a Linux.
Ngati simukudziwa Linux, bukhuli lidzakuuzani zonse za GNU / Linux .
Mawu akuti Ubuntu amachokera ku South Africa ndipo amatanthawuza "umunthu kwa ena".
Ntchito ya Ubuntu ikudzipereka ku mfundo za chitukuko cha pulojekiti yotseguka. Ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa ndi ufulu kusintha, ngakhale zopereka ku polojekiti ndizovomerezeka kwambiri.
Ubuntu poyamba unayamba kuchitika mu 2004 ndipo mwamsanga anawombera pamwamba pa malo a Distrowatch chifukwa chakuti zinali zovuta kukhazikitsa ndi zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Malo osungirako maofesi omwe ali mkati mwa Ubuntu ndi Umodzi. Ndi malo osungirako zinthu zamakono omwe ali ndi chida champhamvu chofufuzira kupeza zonse zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito komanso zolemba zanu ndipo zimagwirizanitsa bwino ndi zofunikanso monga ojambula, ojambula mavidiyo, ndi mafilimu.
Pali malo ena apakompyuta omwe alipo m'gulu la phukusi kuphatikizapo GNOME, LXDE, XFCE, KDE, ndi MATE. Palinso mawonekedwe enieni a Ubuntu omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwirizane bwino ndi maofesi awa monga Lubuntu, Xubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME ndi Ubuntu MATE.
Ubuntu imathandizidwa ndi kampani yaikulu yotchedwa Canonical. Buku lachidziwitso limagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi Ubuntu ndipo amapanga ndalama m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo kupereka chithandizo.
Momwe Mungakhalire Ubuntu
Mungathe kukopera Ubuntu kuchokera ku http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop.
Pali Mabaibulo awiri omwe alipo:
- Kutulutsidwa Kwanthawi yayitali - 14.04
- Zatsopano - 15.10
Long Term Support Release idzathandizidwa mpaka 2019 ndipo ndizobvuta kwa anthu omwe sakonda kusintha kayendedwe kawo kawirikawiri.
The Latest Version imapereka zowonjezera mapulogalamu ndi pulogalamu ina ya Linux yomwe imatanthawuza kuti mumapeza chithandizo chothandizira.
Kodi Mungayesere Bwanji Ubuntu?
Musanayambe kulowa mkati ndi kukhazikitsa Ubuntu pamwamba pa mawonekedwe anu omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito panopa ndi lingaliro labwino kuyesa izo poyamba.
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zoyesera Ubuntu ndi zotsatilazi zothandizira:
- Momwe mungakhalire Wamoyo USB Drive
- Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Ubuntu ngati makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Windows
- Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Ubuntu ngati makina omwe amagwiritsira ntchito Windows 10
Momwe Mungakhalire Ubuntu
Malangizo otsatirawa adzakuthandizani kukhazikitsa Ubuntu pa galimoto yanu
- Momwe mungakhalire Ubuntu pamodzi ndi Windows 8.1
- Momwe mungakhalire Ubuntu pamodzi ndi Mawindo 7
- Momwe mungakhalire Ubuntu pamodzi ndi Windows 10
- Momwe mungakhalire Ubuntu MATE
Momwe Mungayenderere Ubuntu Desktop
Dongosolo la Ubuntu liri ndi gulu pamwamba pa chinsalu ndi kubwezera mwamsangamsanga kumbali yakumanzere ya chinsalu.
Ndibwino kuti muphunzire njira zachinsinsi zamakono zoyendayenda pozungulira Ubuntu chifukwa zidzakupulumutsani nthawi.
Chifungulo chingapezeke chomwe chimakuuzani zomwe zidulezo ziri. Kuti muwonetse mndandanda wa mafupi a makiyilo gwiritsani chinsinsi chapamwamba. Makina apamwamba pamakompyuta ovomerezeka amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a Windows ndipo ali pafupi ndi makina osanja.
Njira ina yoyendetsera Ubuntu ili ndi mbewa. Zithunzi zonse pazitsulo zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga fayilo manager, webusaitiyi, ofesi yotsatira, ndi mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu.
Dinani apa kuti mutsogolere kwathunthu kwa Woyambitsa Ubuntu .
Chithunzi chojambula pamwamba pododometsa chimabweretsa Ubuntu Dash. Mungathe kubweretsanso dashyo pogwiritsa ntchito makiyi apamwamba.
Mzerewu ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimakupangitsani kuti mukhale ovuta kuti mupeze mapulogalamu ndi malemba.
Njira yosavuta yopezera chirichonse ndikumangika mu bokosi lofufuzira mwamsanga pamene Dash ikuwoneka.
Zotsatira zidzayamba kuwoneka pomwepo ndipo mukhoza kungosinthani pa chithunzi cha fayilo kapena ntchito yomwe mukufuna kuyendetsa.
Dinani apa kuti mutsogolere kwathunthu ku Ubuntu Dash .
Kulumikiza Ku Internet
Mukhoza kulumikiza pa intaneti mwa kudindira pazithunzi pamtundu wapamwamba.
Mudzaperekedwa ndi mndandanda wa mawonekedwe opanda waya. Dinani pa intaneti yomwe mukufuna kulumikiza ndi kuyika fungulo la chitetezo.
Ngati mwagwirizanitsidwa ndi router pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha ethernet mumangogwirizanitsa ndi intaneti.
Mukhoza kuyang'ana pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito Firefox.
Kodi Mungatani Kuti Mukhale Wosintha?
Ubuntu adzakudziwitsani pamene zosintha zilipo zowonjezera. Mutha kusintha mazokonzedwe kotero kuti zosintha zikugwiritse ntchito momwe mumafunira.
Mosiyana ndi mawindo a Windows, muli ndi mphamvu zowonjezera pamene zosinthidwazo zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kotero kuti simudzatsegula mwadzidzidzi makompyuta anu kuti mupeze 1 of 465 kukhazikitsa.
Dinani apa kuti mutsogolere kukonzanso Ubuntu .
Momwe Mungayang'anire Webusaiti Ili Ndi Ubuntu
Wosatsegula osatsegula omwe amabwera ndi Ubuntu ndi Firefox. Mukhoza kutsegula Firefox mwa kudindira pazithunzi zake pazitsamba kapena pobweretsa Dash ndi kufunafuna Firefox.
Dinani apa kuti mupeze buku lonse la Firefox .
Ngati mungakonde kugwiritsa ntchito osatsegula Chrome Chrome ndiye kuti mukhoza kuziyika izo pozilitsa pa webusaiti ya Google.
Tsamba ili likuwonetsani momwe mungayikitsire Google Chrome .
Mmene Mungakhazikitsire Thunderbird Email Client
Mngelo wachinsinsi wosakhulupirika wamtundu wa Ubuntu ndi Thunderbird. Lili ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe mungafunike pokonza ma kompyuta.
Bukhuli likuwonetsa momwe angakhalire Gmail kuti agwire ntchito ndi Thunderbird
Bukuli likuwonetsa momwe mungakhazikitsire Windows Live Mail ndi Thunderbird
Kuthamanga Thunderbird mungathe kukanikiza fungulo lapamwamba ndikulifufuza pogwiritsa ntchito dash kapena kukakamiza Alt ndi F2 ndikuyimira thunderbird.
Momwe Mungapangire Zofalitsa, Zafalitsa, ndi Mafotokozedwe
Maofesi osatha omwe ali mkati mwa Ubuntu ndi LibreOffice. LibreOffice ili yabwino kwambiri pa Linux-based based office software.
Pali zithunzi mu bar yokuwunikira mwamsanga kwa mawu, processing and spread packages.
Kwa china chirichonse, pali chithandizo chothandizira mkati mwa chomwecho.
Mmene Mungasamalire Zithunzi kapena Onani Zithunzi
Ubuntu ili ndi mapepala angapo omwe amatha kusamalira zithunzi, kuyang'ana ndi kukonza zithunzi.
Shotwell ndi woyang'anira chithunzi wodzipereka. Bukuli ndi OMGUbuntu liri ndi phindu lofotokozera bwino lomwe.
Pali chithunzi choyang'ana kwambiri cha diso la Gnome. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwone zithunzi mkati mwa foda inayake, zozembera ndi kunja ndikuzisinthasintha.
Dinani apa kuti Diso la Gome liwathandize .
Potsiriza, pali phukusi la LibreOffice lomwe liri gawo la ofesi yonse.
Mukhoza kutsegula mapulogalamuwa mwadothi mwakuwafufuza.
Momwe Mungamvetsere Nyimbo Popanda Ubuntu
Phukusi losayimitsa audio mkati mwa Ubuntu limatchedwa Rhythmbox
Amapereka zinthu zonse zomwe mungayembekezere wovina wothandizira mauthenga omwe amatha kulowetsa nyimbo kuchokera kumafoda osiyanasiyana, kulenga ndi kusintha masewero owonetsera, kulumikizana ndi zipangizo zamagetsi zakumtundu ndikukumvetsera ku mailesi a pa intaneti.
Mungathe kukhazikitsa Rhythmbox ngati seva ya DAAP yomwe imakulolani kusewera nyimbo pa kompyuta yanu ndi zipangizo zina.
Kuti muthamangitse Rhythmbox press ndi F2 ndikuyimira Rhythmbox kapena mufufuze pogwiritsa ntchito Dash.
Dinani apa kuti mudziwe mwatsatanetsatane kwa Rhythmbox .
Mmene Mungayang'anire Mavidiyo Pakati pa Ubuntu
Kuti muwone mavidiyo mungathe kukanikiza F2 ndikuyimira Zotani kapena kufufuza Totem pogwiritsa ntchito Dash.
Pano pali chitsogozo chathunthu kuchithunzi cha Totem.
Mmene Mungayesere MP3 Audio Ndipo Penyani Kugwiritsa Video Pogwiritsa Ubuntu
Mwachikhazikitso, ma codec oyenerera kuti amvetsere MP3 audio ndipo penyani Kuwonera kanema sikuyikidwa mkati mwa Ubuntu chifukwa cha zilakolako.
Bukuli likuwonetsa momwe mungakhalire zinthu zonse zomwe mukufuna .
Mmene Mungakhalire Mapulogalamu Pogwiritsa Ntchito Ubuntu
Chida chachikulu chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito poika pulogalamuyi mkati mwa Ubuntu ndi Ubuntu Software Center. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga
Dinani apa kuti mutsogolere ku Ubuntu Software Center .
Chimodzi mwa zipangizo zoyambirira zomwe muyenera kuziyika kudzera pa Software Center ndi Synaptic popeza zimapereka maziko olimba kwambiri poika mapulogalamu ena.
Dinani apa kuti muwone Synaptic .
M'kati mwa Linux pulogalamuyi imagwiritsidwa mkati mwa malo osungirako zinthu. Maofesi ndiwo maseva omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu omwe angathe kuikidwa kuti apatsidwe.
Malo osungirako akhoza kusungidwa pa seva imodzi kapena kuposa yomwe imadziwika ngati magalasi.
Chida chilichonse cha pulogalamuyi mkati mwake chimatchedwa phukusi. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phukusi kunja koma Ubuntu amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala a Debian.
Dinani apa kuti mukhale ndondomeko yowonjezereka ku ma package a Linux .
Ngakhale mutapeza zambiri mwa zinthu zomwe mumazifuna kudzera pa zosungiramo zosasinthika, mungafune kuwonjezera zina zowonjezera kuti mutenge manja anu pa mapulogalamu omwe salipo muzinthu zosungira.
Bukhuli likuwonetsa momwe mungawonjezere ndikupatsanso zosungirako zina mu Ubuntu .
Kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala owonetsera monga Software Center ndi Synaptic sizinthu zokha kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu.
Mukhozanso kukhazikitsa mapepala kudzera mu mzere wa malamulo pogwiritsira ntchito bwino. Pamene mzere wa malamulo ungawoneke kuti ukuwopsyeza, posachedwa uyamba kuyamikira mphamvu yakupeza bwino mutagwiritsa ntchito izo kwa kanthawi.
Bukhuli likuwonetsa momwe kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu kudzera mu mzere wa malamulo pogwiritsira ntchito bwino ndipo ichi chikuwonetsa momwe mungagwirire mapepala a Debian omwe akugwiritsa ntchito DPKG .
Momwe Mungasinthire Ubuntu
Unity Desktop sizongoganizira momwe maofesi ena a Linux amakhalira koma mungathe kuchita zinthu monga kusintha mapepala ndikuwona ngati menus akuwoneka ngati gawo la ntchito kapena pamwamba.
Bukuli limakuuzani zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mudziwe pokonza kompyuta yanu .
Momwe Mungayikiritsire Maofesi Ena Omangamanga Aakulu
Palinso mapepala akuluakulu omwe mukufuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndipo awa atsala makamaka pa gawoli lawotsogolera.
Choyamba ndi Skype. Skype tsopano ili ndi mwini wa Microsoft ndipo kotero mukakhululukidwa poganiza kuti sikugwira ntchito ndi Linux.
Bukuli likuwonetsa momwe angakhalire Skype pogwiritsa Ubuntu .
Phukusi lina limene mungagwiritse ntchito mu Windows amene mwinamwake mukufuna kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mkati mwa Ubuntu ndi Dropbox.
Dropbox ndi malo osungirako osungira malo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito monga kubwezeretsa pa Intaneti kapena chida chothandizira kugawa maofesi pakati pa anzanu kapena abwenzi.
Dinani apa kuti mutsogolere kukhazikitsa Dropbox mkati mwa Ubuntu .
Kuti muyike Steam mkati mwa Ubuntu, muzitsatira Synaptic ndikuzifufuza kuchokera apo kapena mutengere maphunziro oyenerera ndikuyika Steam kudzera mwachinsinsi.
Phukusi limene laikidwa lidzafuna mawonekedwe a megabyte 250 pokhapokha izi zitaikidwa Steam idzagwira ntchito mwangwiro mkati mwa Ubuntu.
Chinthu china chogulidwa ndi Microsoft ndi Minecraft. Bukuli likukuwonetsani momwe mungakhalire Minecraft pogwiritsa Ubuntu.