Mau oyamba
Spring tsopano ikuyenda bwino (ngakhale chisanu apa kumpoto kwa Scotland) ndipo izo zikhoza kungotanthauza chinthu chimodzi, Ubuntu watsopano watulutsidwa.
Muzokambiranayi ndikukhala ndikuwonetsa zazikulu za Ubuntu kwa inu omwe simunagwiritse ntchito Ubuntu kale.
Ndiwonetsanso zatsopano zomwe zilipo mu Ubuntu 15.04.
Pomaliza padzawoneka zina mwazodziwika.
Mmene Mungakhalire Ubuntu 15.04
Ngati muli watsopano ku Ubuntu mungathe kukopera maulendo atsopano kuchokera ku http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop.
Tsamba lokulitsa limalangiza olemba ambiri kuti alandire kumasulidwa kwa 14.04.2 komwe kumakhala kumasulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo izi ndizomwe ndikubwera pakapita nthawi.
Mawonekedwe atsopano ndi 15.04 ndipo akhoza kuwomboledwa mwa kuwombera pansi tsamba pang'ono.
Onani kuti mungathe kukopera Ubuntu 32-bit kapena 64-bit. Ngati mukufuna kukonza boot ndi Windows 8.1, mufunikira kusintha kwa 64-bit. Makompyuta ambiri amakono tsopano ali 64-bit.
Kodi Mungayesere Bwanji Ubuntu 15.04
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zoyesera Ubuntu kunja popanda kusokoneza machitidwe omwe mukugwirako ntchito.
Mwachitsanzo, pali njira zina zomwe mungayesere Ubuntu:
- Pangani bootable Ubuntu 15.04 USB drive
- Yesani Ubuntu ngati makina omwe amagwiritsira ntchito Oracle Virtualbox
- Yesani Ubuntu ngati makina omwe amagwiritsira ntchito GNOME Boxes
Mmene Mungakhalire Ubuntu 15.04 (kapena 14.04.2)
Pambuyo pakulanda Ubuntu 15.04 ISO (kapena 14.04.2) tsatirani ndondomekoyi kuti mukhale ndi bootable Ubuntu 15.04 USB drive .
Panopa mungathenso kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe anu a Ubuntu pogwiritsira ntchito zolembazo podutsa pazithunzithunzizi kapena pangani apa pulogalamu ya Ubuntu 15.04 ndi Windows 7 kapena dinani apa ku Ubuntu 15.04 ndi Windows 8.1 .
Kodi Mungatani Kuti Mukhale Wolimba?
Dinani apa kuti mukhale ndi nkhani yosonyeza momwe mungakulitsire Ubuntu wanu tsopano mpaka 15.04.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu 14.04 muyenera kuyambiranso ku Ubuntu 14.10 choyamba ndikutsitsimutsanso ku Ubuntu 15.04.
Zojambula Zoyamba
Zojambula zanu zoyamba za Ubuntu ngati simunagwiritse ntchitopo kale zingadalire pazomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito panopa.
Ngati panopa mukugwiritsa ntchito Windows 7 ndiye mudzazindikira kuti mawonekedwe a Ubuntu ndi osiyana kwambiri komanso amakono kwambiri.
Ogwiritsa ntchito Windows 8.1 angamve ngati akudziwika bwino ndipo akhoza kudabwa kwambiri kuti adiresi ya Unity yomwe imabwera ndi Ubuntu ikugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kuposa Windows 8.1 desktop.
Ubuntu ya Unity desktop ili ndi mndandanda wa zithunzi mubokosi kumbali ya kumanzere kwa chinsalu chotchedwa kuyambitsa. Dinani apa kuti muwongolere kwathunthu ku ulusi wa Ubuntu .
Pamwamba pa chinsalu muli gulu limodzi lokhala ndi zithunzi ku ngodya yolondola. Zithunzi kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja zimakulolani kuchita izi:
- Sungani malumikizowo a intaneti
- Sinthani kusintha kwa chinenero
- Ikani bluetooth
- Sinthani zosintha zamagetsi
- Sinthani zosinthidwa zamtundu
- Onani kalendala / nthawi
- Sinthani zosintha zadongosolo, kusintha osintha, kutseka mawonekedwe, ndi zina
Ubuntu komanso mwachindunji Unity imapereka kuyenda mofulumira komanso kuyanjana kwazomwe ntchito ndi desktop.
Chowunikiracho mwachiwonekere n'chothandiza kwambiri potsegula ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga webusaiti ya Firefox, LibreOffice suite ndi Software Center.
Pazinthu zonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Dash ndi njira yosavuta yopitilira Dash ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachinsinsi. Dinani apa kuti mutsogolere ku Unity Dash .
Pofuna kukuthandizani pakuphunzira zidule zachinsinsi pali chinsinsi chothandizira chomwe chingathe kupezeka mwa kugwira makiyi apamwamba (Windows key) pa makiyi anu kwa masekondi pang'ono.
Dashboard
Dash ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana omwe amadziwika ngati malonda. Mukayang'ana pansi pazenera muli zithunzi zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powonetsera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomwe izi:
- Kunyumba - Chidule cha ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi mafayili atsopano kumene amagwiritsidwa ntchito
- Mapulogalamu - Njira yowonera zofuna zonse pazitsulo komanso zofunikira
- Files & Folders - Penyani ndi kufufuza mafayilo ndi mafoda pa kompyuta yanu
- Nyimbo - Sankhani kuchokera nyimbo ndi Albums pa kompyuta kapena intaneti
- Mavidiyo - Sankhani pavidiyo pa kompyuta kapena pa intaneti
- Zithunzi - Onani zithunzi
Mu lingaliro lirilonse pali zotsatira zaderalo ndi zotsatira za pa intaneti ndipo ambiri malingaliro ali ndi fyuluta. Mwachitsanzo mukakhala pa lens ya nyimbo mumatha kufalitsa ndi album, ojambula, mtundu ndi khumi.
Dash kwenikweni amachititsa kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana zosiyana popanda kutsegula ntchito.
Kulumikiza Ku Internet
Kuti mutsegule pa intaneti, dinani pazithunzi zovomerezeka pamakona apamwamba monga momwe zikuwonetsedwera mu fano ndikusankha maukonde omwe mukufuna kulumikiza.
Ngati mukugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti yotetezeka, mudzafunsidwa kuti mulowe mu fungulo la chitetezo. Muyenera kuchita izi kamodzi, zidzakumbukiridwe nthawi yotsatira.
Dinani apa kuti muthandizidwe mokwanira kuti mulowe ku intaneti ndi Ubuntu
MP3 Audio, Flash ndi Zopindulitsa Goodies
Monga ndi magawo akuluakulu muyenera kuyika mapepala owonjezera kuti muzitha kuimba mafayilo a MP3 ndikuyang'ana Mavidiyo.
Pa nthawi yopangidwira mumapemphedwa kutsimikizira bokosi kuti muzitha kuimba ma fayilo a MP3 koma ngati simunachite izo zonse sizitayika.
Pali phukusi mkati mwa Ubuntu Software Center yotchedwa "Ubuntu Zowonjezera Zowonjezera" zomwe zimakupatsani zonse zomwe mukuzisowa.
Mwamwayi kukhazikitsa phukusi la "Ubuntu Wowonjezera Kwambiri" kuchokera mu Ubuntu Software Center liri ndi vuto lalikulu. Pakuyika kukhazikitsa chilolezo chovomerezeka mabokosi akuyenera kuwonekera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma foni a MicrosoftTruepe.
Nthawi zina bokosi lovomerezeka layisensi likuwonekera kumbuyo kwawindo la Masewera a Software. Mungathe kulowa m'bokosi mwa kudalira pa "?" chojambula muzitsulo.
Choipa kwambiri ndi chakuti nthawi zina uthenga wovomerezeka suwonekera konse.
Kukhala woona mtima njira yosavuta yowonjezera phukusi la "Ubuntu Wowonjezera Zowonjezera" ndigwiritsira ntchito chithandizochi.
Kuti muchite zotseguka zenera (Tsekani Ctrl - Alt - T zonse panthawi yomweyo) ndipo lowetsani malamulo otsatirawa pawindo lomwe likuwonekera:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get kukhazikitsa anthu-oletsedwa-owonjezera
Pomwe mutseke phukusi la bokosilo lidzawonekera. Dinani makiyi a tabu kuti musankhe batani "OK" ndipo dinani enter kuti mupitirize.
Mapulogalamu
Kwa inu omwe mukudandaula kuti Ubuntu mwina sangakhale nawo malonda omwe mwakhala mukuzoloŵera ndi Mawindo sayenera kukhala ndi nkhawa konse.
Ubuntu ali ndi zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti muyambe kuphatikizapo msakatuli, maofesi apamwamba, makasitomala makasitomala, makasitomala amacheza, osewera audio ndi osewera.
Mapulogalamuwa akuphatikizidwa koma osawerengeka pa zotsatirazi:
- Aisleriot Solitaire - Masewera a Khadi
- Brasero - Dongosolo la Kutentha kwa Disk
- Firefox - Web Browser / Ubuntu Web Browser
- Calculator
- Tchizi - Webcam Viewer
- Kugawidwa Kwadongosolo
- Chiwonetsero chazolemba
- Chisoni - Instant Messenging
- Ma Files - Fayilo Yopatsa
- Wowonera Zithunzi
- LibreOffice - Office Suite
- Mahjongg - Game
- Mines - Minesweeper
- Remmina - Mtumiki Wokonza Mapulogalamu akutali
- Rhythmbox - Audio Player ( Dinani apa kuti mulandiretseni )
- Chithunzi - Screencapturing
- Zojambulazo - Wotsogolera Zithunzi
- Sudoku - Game
- Thunderbird - Imeli Client
- Mkonzi wa Malemba
- Kutumiza - Bittorrent Client
Kuyika Mapulogalamu
Ngati mtundu wa polojekiti yomwe mukufuna simungayikidwe mwasungunuka ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri mumapezeka ku Ubuntu Software Center.
Ngati mukufuna kungofufuza mukhoza kudula pazinthu zosiyanasiyana ndikuyang'anitsitsa koma mbali zambiri mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lofufuzira kuti mufufuze ndi mawu achinsinsi kapena mutu.
The Ubuntu Software Center ikukula ndipo ndithudi ikubweretsa zotsatira zambiri kuposa zomwe zakhala zikuchitika koma zikuchitabe zinthu zina zowopsya.
Mwachitsanzo ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa Steam mungaganize kuti mukulifufuza mu Softesi. Zowonadi pali kulowa kwa mpweya ndi kufotokozera. Kusindikiza pa kufotokozera kumatanthawuza kuti pulogalamuyo sichipezeka mu malo osungiramo zinthu.
Tsopano dinani pavivi pafupi ndi "Mapulogalamu Onse" pamwamba ndikusankha "Zoperekedwa ndi Ubuntu". Mndandanda watsopano wa zotsatira umawoneka ndi mwayi wa "Valve Steam Delivery System". Kuyika phukusili kukuthandizani kukhala wothandizira Steam.
Chifukwa chiyani "Zonse Zamakono" sizikutanthauza Zonse Zamakono?
Zatsopano Zatsopano mu Ubuntu 15.04
Ubuntu 15.04 ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Linux Kernel 3.19 - Makhalidwe abwino
- Systemd m'malo mwa Upstart init dongosolo
- Mgwirizano 7.3 uli ndi zosankha zatsopano zosinthidwa kuti mukhale ndi mawonedwe nthawi zonse mmalo mwa mouseover, khalani ndi Dash, HUD ndi logout zojambula kuti ziziwoneka pazenera zowonekera, zojambula zojambula
- Compiz yosiyanasiyana imaphatikizapo ndondomeko zinazake za NVidia, zothandizira zowonjezera za MATE, zotsitsimula za GTK-Window-Decorator
- Firefox 37, Chromium 41
- Chipinda cha GNOME makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito version 3.14 ndi QT pa tsamba 5.4
- Pulseaudio yasinthidwa kuti isinthidwe 6
Dinani apa kuti mukhale ndi zolemba zonse zomasuka
Nkhani Zodziwika
Zotsatirazi ndizodziwika bwino mu Ubuntu 15.04:
- Sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito USB-Creator mu 14.04 (kapena m'mbuyomo) kuti apange ma boti a Ubuntu oyendetsera mavesi 14.10 ndi kenako
- Virtualbox - Pambuyo poyika kugawa pogwiritsa ntchito Virtualbox DVD idzataya koma simungathe kulowetsa kulowa kuti ayambirenso
- Kupanga magawidwe a chikhalidwe pamene kuyika pa diski yopanda kanthu kumatulutsa uthenga "Force UEFI Installation?" Izi ndi zopanda phindu ndipo zikhoza kunyalanyazidwa.
Ubuntu 14.04 Kugwirizana ndi Ubuntu 14.10 Kuli Ubuntu 15.04
Ndi mtundu wanji wa Ubuntu umene muyenera kusankha?
Ngati ndinu watsopano komanso mutha kuika Ubuntu kwa nthawi yoyamba ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muike Ubuntu 14.04 popeza muli ndi zaka 5 zothandizira ndipo simukuyenera kusintha pakapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu 14.10 panthawiyi ndiye kuti mukufunika kusintha kuchokera ku Ubuntu 14.10 ku Ubuntu 15.04 kuti mupitirize kuthandizidwa.
Palibe chifukwa chomveka choyika Ubuntu 14.10 ngati kukhazikitsa mwatsopano. Komabe muyenera kusintha kuchokera ku Ubuntu 14.04 ku Ubuntu 14.10 kuti mukambirane kachiwiri ku Ubuntu 15.04 ngati mukufuna kuchoka ku Ubuntu 14.04 ku Ubuntu 15.04. Njira ina ndiyo kusunga mafayilo anu ofunikira ndi kubwezeretsanso Ubuntu 15.04 kuyambira pachiyambi.
Ubuntu 15.04 ndi makamaka kukonza chiguduli ndi zowonjezera zazing'ono. Palibe zatsopano zomwe ziyenera kukhala. Njira yogwiritsira ntchitoyi ili mumtunda wokhazikika panthawiyi ndipo motero kugogomezera ndikosinthika potsutsa kusintha.
Zachinsinsi
Ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano ku Ubuntu ayenera kudziwa kuti zotsatira zofufuzira mu Dash Unity zikuphatikizapo malonda kwa Amazon mankhwala ndi mgwirizano wa Ubuntu akuti zotsatira zanu zofufuza zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malonda omwe akuperekedwa kwa inu. Zili chimodzimodzi ndi zotsatira za Google zomwe zikutsata pazomwe zafufuzidwa kale.
Mukhoza kuchotsa mbaliyi ndi kusiya zotsatira za intaneti kuchokera mkati mwa Dash.
Dinani apa kuti mupange ndondomeko yonse yachinsinsi
Chidule
Ine nthawizonse ndakhala wokondeka wa Ubuntu koma pali zinthu zina zomwe zimawoneka kuti sizikuyenda bwino. Mwachitsanzo, Software Center. Bwanji simungangobweretsamo zotsatira zonse kuchokera ku malo onse osankhidwa omwe amasankhidwa. Bululi limati "Zonse Zotsatira", bweretsani zotsatira zonse.
Makanema a mavidiyo alibe nyuzipepala. Zinkakonda kundiloleza kuti ndizisankhe mavidiyo omwe ali pa intaneti kuti ndifufuze koma apita.
Phukusi la "Ubuntu Wowonjezera Zowonjezera" ndi lofunika kwambiri komabe palinso chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri ndi mgwirizano wa chilolezo chomwe amabisala kuseri kwa mapulogalamu a pulogalamu kapena osawoneka konse.
Malo ogwirizanitsa a Unity akhala akuwala kwambiri panthawi yamakono amakono pazaka zingapo zapitazi koma ndinganene kuti GNOME desktop tsopano ndi njira yabwino makamaka pamene mumagwirizanitsa GNOME Music ndi GNOME Video.
Ndabwereza posachedwa kufotokoza ndi Fedora posachedwa ndipo sindingathe kunena moona mtima kuti Ubuntu ndi wabwino kusiyana ndi aliyense wa iwo.
Ubuntu umodzi uli ndi 100% bwino ndi womanga. Ndichophweka kwambiri kugwiritsira ntchito ndi chokwanira kwambiri mwa onse osungira omwe ndayesera.
Ndiroleni ine ndikhale momveka. Ubuntu uwu siwowopsya, palibe chinthu chomwe anthu ogwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu angasangalale koma pali madera okwanira omwe angawononge ogwiritsa ntchito bwino.
Ubuntu akadalibe nyali zowala za Linux ndipo ndithudi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ngati ndinu woyamba kapena wodziwa bwino.
Kuwerenga Kwambiri
Mukaika Ubuntu onani ndondomeko zotsatirazi: