Mau oyamba
Bukhuli lidzakusonyezani momwe muyenera kukhalira ndi chifukwa chake muyenera kusunga Ubuntu mpaka lero.
Ngati mwangoyamba kuika Ubuntu kwa nthawi yoyamba mungakhumudwe pamene mawindo pang'ono akukufunsani kuti muyike ma megabyte mazana ofunika kwambiri.
Zithunzi zenizeni za ISO sizinasinthidwe pa webusaitiyi nthawi zonse ndipo kotero mukamasula Ubuntu mumakopera chithunzichi kuchokera pa nthawi yake.
Mwachitsanzo, tangoganizani kuti mumasintha ndi kuika Ubuntu (15.10) posachedwapa kumapeto kwa November. Ubuntu umenewo udzakhalapo kwa milungu ingapo. Mosakayika chifukwa cha kukula kwa Ubuntu padzakhala zofunikira zambiri za bugulu ndi zosintha zosungika panthawi imeneyo.
M'malo mochezera chithunzi cha Ubuntu nthawizonse zimakhala zophweka kuphatikizapo pulogalamu yamapulogalamu yomwe imakupangitsani kumasula ndi kukhazikitsa zosinthika.
Kusunga dongosolo lanu ndilofunika. Kulephera kukhazikitsa zosintha zokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndikutseka zitseko zonse pa nyumba yanu pomwe mutasiya mawindo onse otseguka.
Zosintha zomwe zinaperekedwa kwa Ubuntu zili zochepa kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimaperekedwa pa Windows. Ndipotu, mawindo a Windows akukwiyitsa. Ndi kangati mwakhala mukufulumira kutsegula makompyuta anu kuti musindikize matikiti kapena kupeza mauthenga kapena kuchita chinthu china chimene chiyenera kuchitidwa mofulumira kuti mupeze mawu oti "Bwerezani 1 pa 246"?
Chinthu chodabwitsa pa chochitika chimenecho ndi chakuti malemba 1 mpaka 245 akuwoneka kutenga maminiti pang'ono ndipo wotsiriza amatenga zaka.
Software And Updates
Chigawo choyambirira cha mapulogalamu kuti muwone ndi "Mapulogalamu & Mauthenga".
Mukhoza kutsegula phukusiyi podutsa makiyi apamwamba (Windows key) pa makiyi anu kuti mubweretse Ubuntu Dash ndikufufuza "Mawindo". Chithunzi chidzawonekera kwa "Mapulogalamu & Mausintha". Dinani pazithunzi ichi.
Ntchito ya "Software & Updates" ili ndi ma tabu asanu:
- Ubuntu Software
- Zina Zamakono
- Zosintha
- Kutsimikizika
- Madalaivala Owonjezera
Pachifukwa ichi, ife tikukhudzidwa ndi tabu Yotsatsa, koma, monga mwachidule, ma tabo ena amachita ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Tsambulutsi ya Ubuntu Software ikukuthandizani kusankha zosungira zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pakulanda software ya Ubuntu
- Other Software tab ikukuthandizani kusankha zosungira zapadera
- Tsamba lazatsopano lomwe tidzitha kufika posachedwa koma mwachiwonekere likukhudzana ndi kusunga dongosolo lanu
- Tsamba la Authentication limapereka makiyi osayina a opereka mapulogalamu odalirika
- Ma Dalaivala Owonjezera Amakulowetsani kuti muyike madalaivala a malonda
Tsamba lokonzekera ndilo limene timalikonda ndipo liri ndi makalata otsatirawa:
- Zosintha zofunikira zofunika
- Zotsatira zosinthidwa
- Zosintha zisanachitike
- Zosintha zosalandiridwa
Mukufuna kusunga zowonjezera zosintha zowatetezera ndikuyang'ana ndikusintha zowonjezera zowonongeka chifukwa izi zimapereka makonzedwe ofunika kwambiri.
Chotsatira chosinthidwa chisanachitike chikupatsani makonzedwe omwe akuwongolera mimbuluyi ndipo iwo akufunsidwa zothetsera. Iwo akhoza kapena sangagwire ntchito ndipo sangakhale yankho lomaliza. Malangizo ndi kuchoka izi osatsegulidwa.
Zosasinthika zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka zowonjezera pa mapulogalamu ena osaperekedwa ndi Canonical. Mukhoza kusunga izi. Zambiri zamasintha komabe zimaperekedwa kudzera pa PPAs.
Mabotolowa amauza Ubuntu mauthenga omwe mukuwunika kuti mudziwe. Pano pali mabotolo akutsitsa mu Tsambali Zopangira zomwe zimakulolani kusankha momwe mungayang'anire ndi nthawi yoti akudziwitse za zosintha.
Mabokosi oterewa ndi awa:
- Yang'anani mwatsatanetsatane zowonjezera (zosankha zikuphatikizapo tsiku ndi tsiku, masiku awiri, sabata, sabata iliyonse, osati)
- Pamene pali zowonjezera zosinthika (zosankha zikuphatikizapo kusonyeza nthawi yomweyo, koperani mwachindunji, koperani ndi kuikapo)
- Pamene pali zina zowonjezera (kusonyeza nthawi yomweyo, kusonyeza mlungu uliwonse, kusonyeza maulendo awiri)
- Ndidziwitse Ubuntu watsopano (kwa mtundu wina uliwonse, kwa ma LTS, osati)
Mwachinsinsi zosintha zokhudzana zimayikidwa kuti zifufuzidwe tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo amadziwidwa za iwo mwamsanga. Zosintha zina zimayikidwa kuti ziziwonetsedwa sabata iliyonse.
Mwini pazinthu zosungira zotetezeka Ndikuganiza kuti ndibwino kugwetsa kachiwiri kuti muzilumikize ndi kuikapo).
Software Updater
Ntchito yotsatila yomwe muyenera kudziwa ponena za kusunga dongosolo lanu ndilo "Zosintha Zomasulira".
Ngati muli ndi makonzedwe anu omwe mwasintha kuti musonyeze pomwe pali zowonjezera zomwe zidzasungidwa pokhapokha ngati pulogalamu yatsopano ikufunika kuyika.
Komabe mukhoza kuyamba software updater mwa kuyika makina apamwamba (Windows key) pa makiyi anu ndikufuna "mapulogalamu". Pamene chithunzi cha "Software Updater" chikuwonekera pang'anani pa izo.
Mwachindunji "Software Updater" ikuwonetsa tsamba laling'ono likukuuzani momwe deta idzasinthidwe (ie 145 MB idzatulutsidwa ".
Pali mabatani atatu omwe alipo:
- Makhalidwe
- Ndikumbutseni Patapita
- Sakani Tsopano
Ngati mulibe nthawi yoyika zosinthika pomwepo, dinani "Sakumbutseni Kamodzi". Mosiyana ndi mawindo a Windows, Ubuntu sungakakamize zolemba zanu pa inu ndipo simudzayembekezera mazenera ambirimbiri kuti musinthe pamene mukuyesera kuchita chinthu chofunikira ndipo ngakhale pamene mukuyika zosintha mukhoza kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo.
"Sakanizani tsopano" njirayi idzawombola ndi kukhazikitsa zosintha za dongosolo lanu.
Tsambali "Zokonzera" limakufikitsani ku tabu la "Zosintha" pa ntchito "Mapulogalamu & Updates".
Musanayambe zosinthika mungafune kuona chomwe chiti chidzakhazikitsidwe. Pali mgwirizano pa skiritsi yomwe mungasinthe kuti muyitane kuti "Zosintha zowonjezera".
Kusindikiza pa tsambali kumasonyeza mndandanda wa mapepala onse omwe adzasinthidwe pamodzi ndi kukula kwake.
Mukhoza kuwerenga ndondomeko yowonjezera phukusi lililonse podutsa pazitsulo ndikusindikiza malingaliro omwe akugwirizana pawindo.
Mafotokozedwe kawirikawiri amasonyeza mawonekedwe omwe alipo panopa, mawonekedwe omwe alipo komanso ndemanga yachidule ya kusintha komweko.
Mungasankhe kunyalanyaza zosintha zomwe mwasintha pozemba mabokosi pafupi nawo koma izi sizinthu zoyenera. Ndikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito sewero ili kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Bulu lokha limene muyenera kudandaula nalo ndi "Sakani Tsopano".
Chidule
Nkhaniyi ndi item 4 mundandanda wa " zinthu 33 zomwe muyenera kuzichita mutatha kuika Ubuntu ".
Nkhani zina mundandanda uwu ndi izi:
- Chigawo 1 - Woyambitsa Ubuntu
- Chigawo 2 - Ubuntu Dash
- Gawo 3 - Tsegwiritsani pa intaneti
- Zinthu 10 ndi 33 - Sakanizani Zowonjezera Zowonjezera Ubuntu
- Zinthu 14 ndi 15 - Rhythmbox
- Chinthu 22 - Yesani Skype
- Chinthu 23 - Yesani DropBox
Nkhani zina zidzawonjezedwa posachedwa koma pakali pano fufuzani mndandanda wathunthu ndikutsatirana maulumikizi omwe amapezeka mkatimo.