Njira Yoyambira Kwa Linux Yogwirira Ntchito

Mndandanda ukutsatila zinthu zomwe abasebenzisi ayenera kudziwa asanayambe kuyika Linux.

Mudzapeza apa yankho la mafunso ambiri kuphatikizapo zomwe zili ndi Linux, ndi kusiyana kotani pakati pa Linux ndi GNU / Linux, ndiyani kugawa kwa Linux ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani pali ambiri?

01 pa 15

Kodi Linux N'chiyani?

Linux, monga WIndows ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito.

Ziri zoposa pamenepo. Linux ndi injini yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ntchito, yomwe imatchedwa distributions, monga Ubuntu, Red Hat ndi Debian.

Ikugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga Android yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafoni ndi mapiritsi.

Linux imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuika nzeru ku luso lamakono monga makanema, ma fridges, kutentha komanso mawotchi.

Ndanditsogolera mwatsatanetsatane ku "Linux Linatani" pano .

02 pa 15

Kodi GNU / Linux ndi chiyani?

Kawirikawiri Linux imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsomba-yonse ya mapulogalamu ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga Linux pa kompyuta.

Ntchito ya GNU imayang'anira zida zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi kernel ya Linux.

Kawirikawiri, mukamva mawu akuti GNU / Linux ndi ofanana ndi Linux ndipo nthawi zina mutagwiritsa ntchito Linux winawake adzakumphani ndipo amati "mukutanthauza GNU / Linux".

Ine sindikanati ndidandaule kwambiri za izo, ngakhalebe. Anthu nthawi zambiri amanena mawu akuti hoover pamene akutanthauza kuyeretsa, kapenanso Sellotape pamene amatanthauza tepi yovuta.

03 pa 15

Kodi Kugawa Linux N'kutani?

Linux yokha sizothandiza kwenikweni. Muyenera kuwonjezera mapulogalamu ndi zida zina kuti mupange zomwe mukufuna.

Mwachitsanzo, firiji yotchedwa Linux isagwire ntchito ndi Linux yokha. Winawake afunika kulemba mapulogalamu ndi madalaivala omwe amayenera kuteteza mpweya, kutulutsa chiwonetsero chowonetsa kutentha ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimawoneka kuti zimapangitsa friji kukhala yabwino .

Kugawidwa kwa Linux kuli pachimake pa kernel ya Linux, ndi zida za GNU zowonjezeredwa pamwamba ndiyeno ntchito zina zomwe omangawo adasankha kuziyika palimodzi kuti aperekedwe.

Maofesi a Linux ogawidwa amadziwika ndi ena kapena zida zotsatirazi:

• Tsamba la Linux
• GNU / Zida
• Mtsogoleri woyang'anira
• Woyang'anira zenera
• Chilengedwe
• Wowika
• Otsogolera pakampani
• Mapulogalamu apakompyuta monga maofesi a maofesi, makasitomala amelo, makasitomala, mavidiyo, ojambula, ndi zina zotero

04 pa 15

Nchifukwa chiyani Pali Linux Wambiri Kugawa?

Funsoli ndi funso losavuta.

Aliyense ali ndi malingaliro ake payekha zomwe akusowa njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndikuposa momwe anthu ali ndi zosowa zosiyana.

Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena ali ndi makompyuta amphamvu kwambiri moti amafuna zotsatira zowonongeka pomwe ena adzakhala ndi bukhu lopangidwa pansi.

Nthawi yomweyo, kuchokera ku chitsanzo chapamwamba, mukhoza kuona kufunika kwa magawo awiri a Linux.

Anthu ena akufuna kukhala ndi mapulogalamu onse atsopano posachedwa pamene ena akufuna mapulogalamu osakhazikika. Mipingo yambiri imakhalapo chifukwa imapereka magawo osiyanasiyana a bata.

Fedora, mwachitsanzo, ili ndi zida zonse koma Debian imakhazikika koma ndi mapulogalamu akale.

Linux imapereka zosankha zambiri. Pali maofesi osiyanasiyana omwe amawonekera pazenera (osadandaula kuti tidzafika ku zomwe iwo ali posachedwapa).

Zigawidwe zina zimakhalapo chifukwa zimagwiritsa ntchito malo osungirako maofesi pomwe wina angagwiritse ntchito chilengedwe chosiyana.

Kawirikawiri, magawidwe ochulukirapo amayamba chifukwa opanga apeza chithunzi.

Mofanana ndi malonda ndi magulu a mapepala, magawo ambiri a Linux samapulumuka koma pali zogawidwa zazikulu kwambiri za Linux zomwe zidzakhala pozungulira mtsogolo.

05 ya 15

Kodi Ndibuku Liti Logawanika Ndiyenera Kuligwiritsa Ntchito?

Izi mwina ndi mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kwambiri pa mayankho a Reddit, Quora, ndi Yahoo ndipo ndizowona funso lomwe ndikufunsidwa kwambiri.

Ichi ndi funso losavuta kuti liyankhe chifukwa monga mfundo 4 inanena kuti aliyense ali ndi zosowa zosiyana.

Ndanditsogolera posonyeza momwe mungasankhire kugawa Linux koma kumapeto kwa tsiku ndilo kusankha kwanu.

Kugawa kwanga kwa atsopano kwa Linux ndi Ubuntu, Linux Mint, PCLinuxOS ndi Zorin OS.

Malangizo anga ndi kupita ku Distrowatch, yang'anani malo otsika kumanja, werengani kufotokoza kwa magawowa, yesetsani magawo angapo ku Virtualbox ndikupanga malingaliro anu omwe akukuyenererani.

06 pa 15

Kodi Linux Ndi Yabwinodi?

Pali mau awiri omwe mumakonda kumva za Linux:

• Ufulu monga mowa
• Ufulu monga momwe amalankhulira

Kodi mawu amenewa amatanthauza chiyani kwenikweni?

Ufulu monga mowa umatanthawuza kuti ndalama zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mukuganiza za izo moyenera mowa siufulu. Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kulipira mowa. Kotero ngati wina akupatsani mowa kwaulere mungadabwe.

Hey, tangoganizani? Zambiri zapadera za Linux zimaperekedwa kwaufulu ndipo zimaganizidwa kukhala omasuka monga mowa.

Pali zigawo zina za Linux zomwe zimayendetsa ndalama monga Red Hat Linux ndi ELive koma ambiri amaperekedwa kwaulere panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.

Mfulu monga momwe amalankhulira amatanthawuza momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito zigawo zomwe zimapanga Linux monga zipangizo, makina oyendetsera, zolemba, zithunzi ndi china chirichonse.

Ngati mungathe kukopera, kusintha ndi kugawa kachiwiri chinthu monga zolembedwazo ndiye izi zimawoneka ngati zaulere monga momwe amalankhulira.

Pano pali ndondomeko yabwino pa phunziroli.

Zambiri za Linux ndi zida zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa ku Linux zimakulolani kuti muzisindikiza, kusintha, kuziwona ndikugawa kachiwiri monga inu

07 pa 15

Kodi Ndingayesere Linux Popanda Kulemba Zolemba Zina?

Zambiri zapadera za Linux zimapereka njira yamoyo yogwiritsira ntchito yomwe imatha kuchotsedwa kuchokera ku USB drive.

Mwinanso, mukhoza kuyesa Linux mkati mwa makina enieni pogwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa Virtualbox.

Njira yothetserayi ndi kupanga boot Windows ndi Linux.

08 pa 15

Kodi Ndingapange Bwanji A Live Linux USB Drive?

Pali zida zingapo zomwe zilipo pa Windows zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga pulogalamu yamakono ya Linux USB kuphatikizapo:

• Win32 Disk Imager
• Rufus
• Wowonjezera USB Wowonjezera
• UNetbootin

Gwiritsani ntchito Pulogalamu Yowonjezera kuti mupeze kufalitsa ndikuyendetsa kumalo okumbukira polojekiti.

Dinani chiyanjano chothandizira kuti mulandire chithunzi cha ISO (chithunzi cha disk) cha kugawa kwa Linux.

Gwiritsani ntchito chimodzi mwa zida pamwambapa kuti mulembe chithunzi cha ISO ku USB drive.

Pali malangizo ena pa webusaitiyi kale kuti athandize:

• momwe mungakhalire otsegulaSUSE USB drive
• momwe mungapangire Zorin USB drive
• momwe mungapangire Android USB drive
• momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito galimoto ya galimoto ya Puppy
• momwe mungapangire Linux Mint USB drive
• Mungapange bwanji galimoto ya Xubuntu USB
• momwe mungapangire Elementary USB drive
• momwe mungapangire Mageia USB drive
• momwe angakhalire drive ya Fedora USB
• momwe mungapangire Ubuntu USB drive

09 pa 15

Kodi N'kovuta Bwanji Kuyika Linux?

Funso limeneli limabwerera kumbuyo 4. Zigawidwe zina ndi zosavuta kukhazikitsa kusiyana ndi ena.

Kawirikawiri, kugawidwa kwa Ubuntu ndi kosavuta kukhazikitsa. Ena monga OpenSUSE, Fedora, ndi Debian amanyengerera pang'ono koma akuyenda molunjika.

Zigawidwe zina zimapereka zovuta zambiri monga Gentoo, Arch, ndi Slackware.

Kuyika Linux palokha ndi kophweka kusiyana ndi kawiri kawiri koma kuwirikiza mawindo ndi Windows sikuli kovuta nthawi zambiri.

Nawa maulendo angapo othandiza:

• Kodi mungakonze bwanji Xubuntu?
• Momwe mungakhalire Bodhi
• Momwe mungakhazikire kutsegula
• Momwe mungakhalire Fedora
• Momwe mungagwirizanitse Boot Ubuntu ndi Windows 8.1
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito boot Elementary ndi Windows 8.1
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito boot Mageia ndi Windows 8.1
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito boot Linayi Mint ndi Windows 8.1
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito boot Fedora ndi Windows 8.1
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito boot Debian ndi Windows 8.1

10 pa 15

Kodi Malo Owonetserako Maofesi Adawonongeka?

Kusankha kugawa Linux sikokhawo komwe mungapange ndikusankha kugawidwa kungakhale kochokera pa chilengedwe chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndipo chimayendetsedwa bwino.

Malo osungirako zinthu ndi zojambula zogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga imodzi yokhala ndi chidziwitso chogwiritsira ntchito.

Malo osungirako maofesi adzakhala ndi zina kapena zotsatirazi:

• woyang'anira zenera
• makanema
• menyu
• ma widgets
• mtsogoleri wa fayilo
• msakatuli
• ofesi ya ofesi
• mkonzi wa malemba
• Pokwerera
• mtsogoleri woyang'anira

Woyang'anira mawindo amatsimikizira momwe mawindo a ntchito iliyonse amayendera.

Woyang'anira mawonetsero amapereka njira yowonetsera kuti ogwiritsa ntchito alowe kugawidwa.

Gawoli limakhala ndi menyu, zizindikiro zofulumira zatsopano zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi tray system.

Maofesi otchuka kwambiri pa kompyuta ndi awa:

• Umodzi
• GNOME
• KDE
• Saminoni
• MATE
• Chidziwitso
• Pantheon
• XFCE
• LXDE

Chosankha chanu chadesi nthawi zambiri chidzatsikira pa zokonda zanu.

Umodzi ndi GNOME ali ofanana mofanana ndi chithunzithunzi ndi mawonekedwe a dashboard poyambitsa ntchito.

KDE ndi Sinamoni ndizochikhalidwe ndi mapepala ndi menyu.

XFCE, LXDE, ndi MATE ndi zowala ndipo zimagwira ntchito bwino pa hardware yakale.

Pantheon ndidongosolo lapamwamba ladongosolo ladongosolo ndipo idzakondweretsa abasebenzisi a Apple.

11 mwa 15

Kodi Ntchito Yanga Zomangamanga Zidzatha

Nthano yodziwika kwambiri ndi yakuti hardware monga makina osindikiza, scanner, ndi zipangizo zamakono sizimagwiridwa ndi Linux.

Pamene tikupitirirabe kudutsa m'zaka za zana la 21, hardware yambiri imathandizidwa ndi Linux ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi Windows pamene iwe udzipeza wekha kufunafuna madalaivala.

Pali zipangizo zina zomwe sizikuthandizidwa.

Tsambali likhoza kukuthandizani kuti muone ngati muli ndi zipangizo zosagwirizana.

Njira yabwino yoyesera ndiyo kukhazikitsa njira yogawidwa ndikuyesa hardware musanayambe ku Linux.

12 pa 15

Kodi ndingathe Kuthamanga mawindo a Windows?

Pali chida chotchedwa WINE chimene chimachititsa kuti ntchito ya Windows ikhale yotheka koma osati zonse.

Nthawi zambiri mumapeza njira ina yowonjezera Linux imene imapereka zinthu zomwezo monga mawonekedwe a Windows omwe mukuyesa kuyendetsa.

Funso liyenera kukhala "Kodi ndikufuna kuthamanga mawindo a Windows?"

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo a Windows onani ndondomeko iyi:

13 pa 15

Kodi ndingathe bwanji kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito Linux?

Njira yabwino yosungira pulogalamuyi pogwiritsira ntchito Linux ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mameneja a phukusi kuphatikizapo dongosolo.

Pogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu ya phukusi (ie software center, synaptic, yum extender) simukungowonjezera mapulogalamuwa pokhapokha ngati mulibe pulogalamu yachinsinsi.

Mapulogalamu ochepa kwambiri a mapulogalamuwa amalowetsedwa ndi kupita ku webusaiti ya wogulitsa ndikudula batani lothandizira.

14 pa 15

Kodi Ndingayang'ane Mavidiyo Athu Ndiponso Ndimawonda Audio?

Kupereka chithandizo cha codecs za eni, madalaivala, ma fonti ndi mapulogalamu ena sikupezeka nthawi zonse kuchokera m'bokosi mkati mwa Linux.

Kupatsa monga Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian ndi kutsegula kumafuna kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yowonjezera ndi kuwonjezera malo owonjezera.

Zigawidwe zina monga Linux Mint zimaphatikizapo zonse nthawi yomweyo.

Kawirikawiri, kukhazikitsa malo osungirako mapulogalamu ndi madalaivala ndizolembedwa bwino.

15 mwa 15

Kodi Ndikufunika Kuphunzira Kugwiritsa Ntchito The Terminal?

Sikofunikira kwambiri kuphunzira kuti mugwiritse ntchito chithunzithunzichi.

Ogwiritsa ntchito maofesi apakompyuta omwe amakonda kufufuza ma TV, mavidiyo, kumvetsera nyimbo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu aofesi sangagwire konse ntchitoyo.

Zigawidwe zina zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuposa ena kuti asafunikire kudziwa mzere wa malamulo.

Ndikofunika kudziwa zofunikira zokhuza malire ngati chithandizo chochuluka chimaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa lamulo monga ichi chikhalidwe chofala pakati pa magawo onse.