01 ya 09
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Boot Windows 8.1 Ndipo Debian Jessie
Bukhuli lidzakusonyezani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Windows 8.1 ndi Debian Jessie (posachedwapa chitsimikizo) pa kompyuta ndi UEFI yowathandiza.
Njirayi ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zogawidwa zina za Linux mwakuti sizingatheke (kapena kuti n'zotheka) kutsegula kuchokera ku Debian moyo pakompyuta.
Ndangobwera kumene ndikulemba ndondomeko yopezera Debian popanda kuyenda pa webusaiti yawo yovuta kwambiri . Bukhuli limagwiritsa ntchito njira 3 yomwe ndi njira yothetsera makanema. Chifukwa cha ichi ndikuti ma disks amoyo samagwira ntchito ndi UEFI ndipo DVD yonse ya Debian ndiwopambana kwambiri.
Pano pali njira yoyenera kutsatira kuti mupeze Debian kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi Windows 8.1.
- Sungani mafayilo anu onse ndi Mawindo ( Chofunika Kwambiri)
- Dulani mawindo anu a Windows kuti musiye malo a Debian
- Chotsani boot mwamsanga
- Koperani Debian Jessie Netinst ISO
- Koperani chida cha Win32 Disk Imaging
- Ikani Debian Jessie ku USB kuyendetsa pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha Win32 Disk Imaging.
- Yambani mowonjezeretsa Debian Jessie
- Sakani Debian
Kuchita izi kungatenge maola ambiri malingana ndi intaneti yanu.
Bwezerani Zonse Zamakono Anu ndi Windows
Sindinayambe ndamva kuti ndifunikira kukuuzani kuti muyimitse mafayilo anu ndi mawindo a Windows kusiyana ndi musanayambe ulendowu.
Ngakhale kutsegula kwakukulu kunkayenda bwino kuposa momwe ndinkayembekezera kuti ndondomeko yoyamba yopangira botiyi sinandidzitse ndi chidaliro.
Tswererani zonse. Bwanji?
Tsatirani ndondomekoyi yomwe ikuwonetsa momwe mungasungire mafayilo anu onse ndi Windows 8.1 .
Pali njira zina zothandizira ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito Macrium Ganizirani motere:
Mukhoza kuyika chizindikiro patsamba ili musanatumikire chingwecho ngati simungapeze njira yanu.
2. Lembani Part Your Windows
The Debian installer ndi wanzelu pankhani yopezera malo okhaokha koma muyenera kukhala ndi malo omasuka.
Ngati muli ndi Windows 8.1 yokhazikika ndiye kuti Windows imatenga malo onse omasuka.
Ndiye mumapanga bwanji malo omasuka?
Tsatirani ndondomekoyi kuti muchepetse gawo lanu la Windows
Dinani pavivi kuti mupite ku tsamba lotsatira la bukhuli.
02 a 09
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Boot Windows 8.1 Ndipo Debian Jessie
3. Sinthani Kuthamanga Kwambiri
Kuti mukwanitse kuthamanga ku USB galimoto muyenera kuchotsa boot mwamsanga (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti ikuyamba mwamsanga).
Dinani pakanja kumanzere kumanzere kuti mubweretse menyu ndipo dinani pa "zosankha zamagetsi".
Dinani pa "Sankhani chimene batani la mphamvu likuchita" kusankha kumanzere kwawindo la "mphamvu zosankha".
Pendekera pansi pansi pazenera ndipo musatsegule bokosi la "Sinthani kuyambira mwamsanga".
4. Koperani Debian NetInst ISO
Onetsetsani kuti mukutsitsa fayilo yoyenera monga momwe bukuli likukhalira pa Debian Network Installer ISO.
Ngati mwasunga Debian live disk mudzavutikira kuti muthe kugwira ntchito pa kompyuta yanu yochokera ku UEFI komanso mwakhama kwambiri kukhazikitsa.
Pitani ku https://www.debian.org/ ndipo kumalo okwera kumanja (pa banner) mudzawona chingwe cha "Koperani Debian 8.1 - 32/64 bit PC Network Installer".
Dinani pa chiyanjano ndipo fayiloyi idzawombola. Ndi ma megabytes oposa 200 okha.
5. Koperani ndikuyika Chida Chojambula cha Win32 Disk
Kuti mupange UEFI bootable Debian USB drive, muyenera kusunga chida cha Win32 Disk Imaging.
Dinani apa kuti muyambe chida.
Dinani kawiri pa fayilo lololedwa kuti mutsegule zowonjezera ndikutsata njirazi kuti muike pulogalamuyi:
- Dinani "lotsatira" kuti mudutse uthenga wolandiridwa
- Landirani mgwirizano ndipo dinani "lotsatira"
- Dinani "lotsatira" kuti musankhe malo omwe akupita
- Dinani "lotsatira" kuti mulandire zosinthika pazomwe mukuyambira
- Dinani "lotsatira" kuti mupange chithunzi pa desktop
- Dinani "kuika"
- Sakanizani bokosi la "readme"
- Dinani "kumaliza" kuti muyambe ntchito.
Wotsogolera akupitiriza patsamba lotsatira
03 a 09
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Boot Windows 8.1 Ndipo Debian Jessie
6. Pangani UEFI Bootable Debian USB Drive
Pamene Win32 Disk Imaging Tool yatha kutsegula, ikani bwalo la USB lopanda kanthu mu imodzi mwa ma doko a USB pa kompyuta yanu.
Ngati Win32 Disk Imaging Tool simunayambe, dinani kawiri pa chithunzi cha desktop kuti muyambe.
Dinani pa fayilo ya foda ndikusintha mtundu wa fayilo pa "kusankha chithunzi cha disk" kuti muwonetse mafayilo onse.
Yendani ku foda yosungirako ndipo sankhani fayilo ya Debian yololedwa kuchokera pasitepe 4.
Onetsetsani kuti chipangizo chikuwonetsera kalata ya USB drive yanu.
Dinani pa batani "Lembani" kuti mulembe diski.
7. Boot Mu Debian Graphical Installer
Ntchito iyi yonse ndipo sitinayambirenso ku Debian komabe. Izi zatsala pang'ono kusintha.
Bwezerani Mawindo pomwe mukugwirizira fungulo losinthana.
Mitundu ya UEFI boot iyenera kuoneka (yofanana ndi chithunzi pamwambapa).
Sankhani "Gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo" ndikusankha "EFI USB Drive".
Wotsogolera akupitiriza patsamba lotsatira.
04 a 09
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Boot Windows 8.1 Ndipo Debian Jessie
8. Ikani Debian
Tikukhulupirira, chinsalu chofanana ndi chakumwamba chiyenera kuoneka.
Ndikufuna kupepesa chifukwa cha zithunzi zomwe zikuchokera pano. Anatengedwa ndi kamera ya foni ya Samsung Galaxy S4 chifukwa Debian installer anapanga zovuta kutenga zojambulajambula ngakhale pakhale skrini pa skrini.
Onani kuti pamene chithunzi pamwambapa chikuwoneka kutsimikiza kuti likuti "Debian GNU / Linux UEFI Installer Menu". Gawo lofunika ndilo "UEFI".
Pamene mawonekedwe akuwoneka akusankha "Zojambula Zithunzi".
Khwerero 1 - Sankhani Kuyika Chinenero
Choyamba ndicho kusankha chinenero chokhazikitsa. Ndinali ndi vuto panthawi iyi kuti mbewa siinagwire ntchito.
Ndagwiritsa ntchito mivi ndi mmunsi kuti muzisankha "Chingerezi" ndikupempha kubwerera / kulowetsani kuti mupite patsogolo.
Khwerero 2 - Mndandanda wa Zowonjezera
Mndandanda wa masitepe okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa Debian udzawonekera. Dinani pa "pitirizani" (kapena ngati ine ndondomeko yanu ikugwira ntchito yosindikizira makina obwereza, kukhala oona mtima, ndikuganiza kuti ndigulu lakunja m'malo mwa njira yanga yolumikizira).
Khwerero 3 - Sankhani Timezone Yanu
Mndandanda wa malo udzawonekera. Sankhani kumene muli (osati kumene mumachokera) monga izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muike nthawi yanu.
Dinani "Pitirizani".
Khwerero 4 - Konzani Bokosi Loyenera
Debian installer akuwoneka kuti alibe ziwonetsero zosatha zomwe zikukuwonetsani kapena mndandanda wa mayiko kapena zinenero.
Panopa mukufunsidwa kusankha chinenero chamakina. Sankhani chinenero chanu, kenako dinani "Pitirizani".
Bukuli likupitiriza patsamba lotsatira.
05 ya 09
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Boot Windows 8.1 Ndipo Debian Jessie
Khwerero 5 - Dulani Network Hardware
Osati aliyense adzalandira chithunzi ichi. Zikuwoneka kuti ndinali ndi dalaivala akusowa ndipo pulojekitiyi inandifunsa ngati ndakhala ndi mawailesi omwe angapezeke kuti ayambe dalaivala. Sindinasankhe choncho "Ayi" ndikusankha "Pitirizani".
Khwerero 6 - Konzani Network
Mndandanda wa intaneti zotseguka zidzawonekera. Kwa ine, anali woyang'anira wanga ethernet (intaneti yowongolera) kapena adapita opanda waya.
Ndasankha makina osakaniza opanda waya ndikusindikiza "pitirizani" koma ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha ethernet muyenera kusankha njirayi mmalo mwake.
Khwerero 7 - Konzani Network (Sankhani Wireless Network)
Ngati mutasankha makina osakaniza opanda waya mungasonyeze mndandanda wa mawotchi opanda waya.
Sankhani makina opanda waya omwe mukufuna kulumikiza ndiyeno panikizani "pitirizani".
Mwachiwonekere, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito intaneti yogwiritsidwa ntchito, simudzawona chithunzi ichi.
Khwerero 8 - Konzani Network (Sankhani makanema otseguka kapena otetezeka)
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito intaneti opanda intaneti tsopano mukufunsidwa kuti muwone ngati intaneti ndi malo otseguka kapena ngati mukufuna fungulo la chitetezo kuti lilowe.
Sankhani njira yoyenera ndipo dinani "Pitirizani".
Pokhapokha mutagwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti yotseguka mudzafunika kulowa mufungulo la chitetezo.
Khwerero 9 - Konzani Network (Lowani A Hostname)
Mudzafunsidwa kuti mulowetse dzina la eni ake pa kompyuta yanu. Ndilo dzina la kompyuta yanu momwe zikanakhalira pa intaneti yanu.
Mukhoza kuyitcha chilichonse chimene mumakonda.
Mukamaliza makina oti "Pitirizani".
Gawo 10 - Konzani Malo (Lowani Dzina Lina)
Kunena zoona, sindinali wotsimikiza kuti ndiyenera kuyika pati. Ikunena kuti ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa nyumba yanu kuti muzitha kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezereka koma chirichonse chomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta onse pazako.
Pokhapokha mutakhazikitsa intaneti mukhoza kungolemba "Pitirizani" popanda kulowa chilichonse.
Bukuli likupitiriza patsamba lotsatira.
06 ya 09
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Boot Windows 8.1 Ndipo Debian Jessie
Khwerero 11 - Konzani Ogwiritsa Ntchito ndi Ma Chinsinsi (Root Password)
Inu tsopano muyenera kukhazikitsa thunthu lachinsinsi limene lidzafunidwa pazinthu zomwe zimafuna kuti otsogolera athe kupeza.
Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi ndikubwezeretsani ndikusindikiza "Pitirizani".
Khwerero 12 - Konzani Ogwiritsa Ntchito ndi Masamba (Pangani A User)
Mwachiwonekere, simukuyendetsa kachitidwe ka administrator nthawi zonse kuti muyambe kulenga wosuta.
Lowani dzina lanu lonse ndipo dinani "Pitirizani".
Khwerero 13 - Konzani Ogwiritsa Ntchito ndi Malembo Athu (Pangani A User - Sankhani Dzina Lomasulira)
Tsopano lowetsani dzina la useri. Sankhani mawu amodzi monga dzina lanu ndipo pezani "Pitirizani".
Khwerero 14 - Konzani Ogwiritsa Ntchito ndi Malembo Athu (Pangani A User - Sankhani Chinsinsi)
Sindikukhulupirira kuti opanga Debian anasankha kugwiritsa ntchito masewera 4 a chinthu chimene Ubuntu wapambana pawindo limodzi.
Muli ndi dzina lachinsinsi. Tsopano mukufunikira mawu achinsinsi kwa wosuta.
Lowani mawu achinsinsi ndi kubwereza.
Onetsani "Pitirizani".
Bukuli likupitiriza patsamba lotsatira.
07 cha 09
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Boot Windows 8.1 Ndipo Debian Jessie
Khwerero 15 - Kugawa Gawo la Disk
Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Pezani izi molakwika ndipo mudzakhala mukusowa zosungira zomwe zinatengedwa kumayambiriro kwa phunziroli.
Sankhani njira yakuti "Yotsogoleredwa - Gwiritsani ntchito malo osungirako opambana".
Dinani "Pitirizani".
Izi zidzakhazikitsa Debian kupita mu malo otsalira mwa kuchepa Windows.
Gawo 16 - Kugawa
Mukupatsidwa mwayi wopanga 1 gawo limodzi limene mafayilo anu onse ndi mafayilo a Debian akhazikitsidwa kapena kupanga magawo osiyana a maofesi anu (kupatukana kwanu) kapena kupanga magawo ambiri (kunyumba, var ndi tmp) .
Ndinalemba nkhani yomwe ikufotokoza zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pagawo . Mungafune kuwerenga bukuli musanasankhe zochita.
Ndapitako ma fayilo onse mu gawo limodzi koma ndi zomwe mumasankha. Ndikuganiza kuti njira yachitatu ndi yowonongeka.
Dinani "Pitirizani" pamene mwasankha.
Khwerero 17 - Kugawa
Pulogalamu yowonetseratu ikuwonetseratu momwe disk idzakhazikitsire.
Pokhapokha mutasankha kukhazikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito malo omasuka muyenera kukhala okonzeka "Kusankha kugawa ndi kulemba kusintha ku diski".
Gawo 18 - Kugawa
Chenjezo lomaliza lidzawonetsedwa kukuuzani kuti magawo adzasinthidwa kapena kusintha.
Dinani "Inde" kuti mulembe kusintha kwa diski ndi "Pitirizani".
Bukuli likupitiriza patsamba lotsatira.
08 ya 09
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Boot Windows 8.1 Ndipo Debian Jessie
Khwerero 19 - Konzani Wopereka Package
Ganizirani anthu omwe, ndiwonekedwe lina la mayiko omwe ali pamenepo.
Panthawi ino mukufunsidwa kuti musankhe malo apafupi kwambiri kuti muzitsatira phukusi.
Dinani "Pitirizani".
Khwerero 20 - Konzani Wopereka Package (Sankhani Mirror)
Mndandanda wa ziwonetsero zapadera ku dziko lomwe mudasankha kuchokera pazithunzi zakutsogolo zidzawonetsedwa.
Kusankha galasi ndizosavuta kusankha. Malangizo ndi kusankha imodzi yomaliza .debian.org (ie ftp.uk.debian.org).
Pangani chisankho ndipo dinani "Pitirizani".
Khwerero 21 - Konzani Wopereka Package (Lowani A Proxy)
Debian installer ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi ndondomeko yosinthidwa.
Ngati mukufuna kulowa wotsatira kuti mupeze mawebusaiti a kunja, alowetsani pazenera.
Mwaiwo ndikuti simungathe ndipo mungathe kungobwezera "Pitirizani".
Khwerero 22 - Mpikisano Wopambana
Tsopano mwafunsidwa ngati mukufuna kutumiza chidziwitso kwa opanga malingana ndi zosankha zomwe mwasankha.
Ndi kwa inu ngati mutenga mbali kapena ayi. Dinani "Inde" kapena "Ayi" kenako dinani "Pitirizani".
Bukuli likupitiriza patsamba lotsatira.
09 ya 09
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Boot Windows 8.1 Ndipo Debian Jessie
Khwerero 23 - Sankhani Mapangidwe
Pamapeto pake, tili pa siteji pomwe mungasankhe mapulogalamu omwe mukufuna kuika. Mukhoza kusankha pakati pa maofesi osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana monga GNOME, KDE, LXDE, XFCE, Cinnamon, ndi MATE.
Mungasankhenso kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu osindikiza mapulogalamu, mapulogalamu a seva la intaneti, seva ya ssh ndi zowonongeka.
Mabotolo owonjezera omwe mumakopera, padzakhala nthawi yaitali kuti muzitsatira mapepala onse.
Onani zambiri zomwe mukufuna (mukufuna) ndipo dinani "Pitirizani".
Maofesiwa ayamba kuwongolera ku kompyuta yanu ndipo mutha kulingalira kuti mutenga nthawi yaitali bwanji kuti muzitsatira mafayilo. Kukonzekera palokha kumatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20 pamwamba pa nthawi yotulutsira.
Pamene chirichonse chatsiriza kukuyika udzalandira uthenga wamphumphu wathunthu.
Bweretsani kompyuta yanu ndikuchotsani USB drive.
Chidule
Mukuyenera tsopano kukhala ndi ma bobo awiri a Debian ndi Windows 8.1.
Menyu idzawoneka ndi mwayi wosankha Debian ndi mwayi wosankha "Windows". Yesani zosankha ziwiri kuti muwone kuti amagwira ntchito.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza ndondomekoyi yautali imamva kuti ndiufulu kuti muyankhule nane pogwiritsa ntchito maulumikizano omwe ali pamwambapa.
Ngati mwapeza kuti zonsezi n'zovuta kutsatira kapena mungakonde kuyesa zosiyana siyana yesani imodzi mwazitsogozo izi: