Mau oyamba
Webusaiti ya Distrowatch ili ndi mndandanda wa magawo a pamwamba a Linux pomwe ndikulemba za About.com Ndayesera kusonyeza momwe angapangire galimoto yothamanga ya USB komanso momwe angayankhire mndandanda uliwonse wa ma Linux pamwamba pa mndandanda.
Ubuntu , Linux Mint , Debian , Fedora , ndi OpenSUSE ndizodziwika bwino komanso kukwera pamwamba pamwamba pa 10 ndi Mageia.
Kugawidwa koyamba kwa Linux komwe ndayamba ndikuyitanidwa kunatchedwa Mandrake. Mandrake anasintha dzina lake kukhala Mandriva ndipo kenako anawoneka (ngakhale panopa palipanoMyriva ilipo). Mageia yakhazikitsidwa ndi mphanda wa malamulo kuchokera ku Mandriva.
Bukhuli likuwonetsa momwe mungapangire galimoto yotchedwa USB yothamanga ya Mageia yomwe idzayambe pa makina ndi UEFI bootloader. (Makompyuta amakono omwe amamangidwa kuti athandize Windows 8 ndi pamwamba ndi UEFI ).
Gawo 1 - Koperani Mageia
Mageia yaposachedwa ndi Mageia 5 ndipo ikhoza kutulutsidwa kuchokera ku https://www.mageia.org/en-gb/downloads/.
Zosankha pa tsamba lolandila zikuphatikizapo "Classic", "Live Media" ndi "Network Installation".
Dinani pa njira ya "Live Media".
Zosankha ziwiri zidzawoneka ngati zikufunsanso ngati mukufuna kutulutsa zithunzi za LiveDVD kapena Chingerezi chokha CD.
Dinani pa "LiveDVD" kusankha.
Zowonjezereka zina ziwiri zidzawonekera ngati mukufuna kutulutsa makanema a KDE kapena GNOME desktop a Mageia.
Ndi kwa inu yemwe mumasankha koma ndondomeko yowonjezera imene ndikupangira kuti Mageia ikhale yochokera ku GNOME.
Apanso pali njira ziwiri, 32-bit kapena 64-bit. Chosankha chanu pano chidzadalira ngati mukukonzekera kuyendetsa USB Live pakompyuta 32-bit kapena 64-bit.
Potsiriza, mukhoza kusankha pakati pa kulumikizana molunjika kapena kukopera kwa BitTorrent. Ndi kwa inu omwe mumasankha ndipo zimadalira ngati muli ndi kasitomala a BitTorrent omwe amaikidwa pa kompyuta yanu kapena ayi. Ngati mulibe makasitomala a BitTorrent musankhe "kulumikizana molunjika".
The ISO kwa Mageia tsopano ayamba kumasula.
Gawo 2 - Pezani Tool Win32 Disk Imaging
Webusaiti ya Mageia imatchula zida zingapo zopanga USB yotengera galimoto pogwiritsa ntchito Windows. Chimodzi mwa zidazo ndi Rufu ndipo winayo ndi Win32 Disk Imaging Tool.
Ine ndinkangokhala wopambana pamene ndikugwiritsa ntchito Win32 Disk Imaging Tool ndipo motsogoleredwayi akuwonetsa momwe angapangire galimoto yothamanga ya USB pogwiritsa ntchito Rufus.
Dinani apa kuti muwone zomwe zakusintha kwa Win32 Disk Imaging Tool.
Khwerero 3 - Kuyika Toolkit Win32 Disk Imaging
Kuyika chida chojambula chojambula cha Win32 kabukuka pang'onopang'ono pazithunzi mkati mwa fayilo yosungira.
Tsopano tsatirani izi:
- Dinani pafupi ndi uthenga wolandiridwa
- Landirani mgwirizano wa layisensi
- Sankhani kumene mungayikitse chida ndikusakanizotsatira
- Dinani pafupi kuti mupeze fayilo yam'mbuyo yam'mbuyo
- Chotsani "Yambitsani chizindikiro cha desktop" ndipo yang'anani lotsatira
- Pa "Wokonzeka Kuyika" pulogalamu yowanikira "dinani"
- Dinani "Zomaliza"
Khwerero 4 - Pangani A Live Linux USB Drive
Ngati mutasiya bolodi la "Yambitsani Win32DiskImager" poyang'ana pulogalamuyi muyenera kukhala ndi chinsalu chofanana ndi chomwe chili mu fano. Ngati chidacho sichiyambe kuwirikiza kawiri pa "Win32DiskImager" icon pazenera.
Ikani bwalo la USB lopanda kanthu mu imodzi mwa zida za USB pa kompyuta yanu.
Dinani pazithunzi za fayilo ndipo pezani chithunzi cha Mageia ISO kuchokera ku gawo 1. Zindikirani kuti muyenera kusintha mau omwe amawerengera "disk zithunzi" kuti asonyeze "mafayilo onse".
Sinthani kugwetsedwa kwa chipangizo kotero kuti iwonetse ku kalata yoyendetsa kumene USB yanu yayendetsa.
Dinani "Lembani".
Chithunzichi tsopano chidzalembedwera ku USB drive.
Khwerero 5 - Boot M'dongosolo la USB Drive
Ngati mukuwombera pa makina omwe ali ndi BIOS yoyenera ndiye zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuyambanso kompyuta yanu ndikusankha njira ya Boot Mageia kuchokera pa menyu omwe akuwonekera.
Ngati mukuwombera pamakina othamanga Windows 8 kapena Windows 8.1 muyenera kuchotsa kuyambanso msanga.
Chotsani chotsani chotsanika mwamsanga kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa ngodya ya chinsalu ndikusankha "Power Options".
Dinani pa "Sankhani zomwe batani lamphamvu likuchita" kusankha ndi kupukusa pansi mpaka mutatha kusankha "Sinthani kuyambira mwamsanga". Chotsani Mafunsowa kuchokera ku bokosili ndipo dinani "Sungani Kusintha".
Tsopano gwiritsani chinsinsi chosinthana ndi kubwezeretsanso kompyuta ndi USB drive yomwe imayikidwanso. Chithunzi cha UEFI chiyenera kuonekera. Sankhani boot ku EFI galimoto. Mageia boot menu ayenera tsopano kuonekera ndipo mukhoza kusankha "Boot Mageia" kusankha.
Khwerero 6 - Kukhazikitsa Malo Okhazikika
Mukamayambira muchithunzi chokhala ndi ma bokosi a malingaliro adzawonekera:
- Sankhani chinenero chanu m'ndandanda ndipo dinani lotsatira
- Landirani mgwirizano wa layisensi
- Sankhani malo anu mndandanda kuti muike nthawi yeniyeni ndipo dinani lotsatira
- Ngati nthawi yochuluka imawonekera, sankhani bwino kwambiri pa ndondandanda ndikusindikiza
- Sankhani mpangidwe wanu wamakina ndikusindikiza
Chidule
Mageia ayenera tsopano ayambe kumalo omwe akukhalamo ndipo mukhoza kuyesa mbali zake. Pulogalamu yamakono yowonongeka ili ndi zizindikiro zolemba. Palinso Mageia wabwino kwambiri tsamba lomwe ndi lofunika kuwerenga.