Chigawo choyambira chinayambira kachitidwe kawo kawiri ka 2002.
Ngakhale kokha kotsogolere kupambana kwa kufalitsa kumapereka chidwi cha mbiriyakale ya momwe Linuxsphere yasinthira zaka 14 zapitazo.
Kugawidwa kulikonse kuli ndi pepala la pepala lomwe limawerengera kuti likulandira ilo limalandira tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo izi zimawerengedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito monga zovuta pa tsiku lawerengera kwa rankings ya Distrowatch. Kupewa kuchitira nkhanza kokha chiwerengero cha tsamba limodzi chimalembedwera ku intaneti iliyonse pa tsiku.
Tsopano zoyenera za manambala ndi momwe ziriri zolondola zingakhale zotsutsana, koma, mwachidwi, mndandanda womwewo udzakhala wosangalatsa kudziwa mbiriyakale ya Linux.
Mndandandawu ukuyang'ana pa rankings kuyambira 2002 ndipo ikuwunikira magawo omwe agonjetsa khumi khumi mu chaka chilichonse.
Pali mfundo zina zosangalatsa zotsatila mndandandawu. Mwachitsanzo, pali kugawidwa kokha komwe kwakhala pamwamba 10 pazaka 14 zonse, ngakhale kuti muwerengera Red Hat ndi Fedora ngati gawo limodzi lomwe mungathe kunena 2.
Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi ndikuti 3 kampani yogawidwa yapadera yomwe inakhalapo pamalo apamwamba kumapeto kwa chaka chilichonse. Mukhoza kupeza mfundo imodzi pa gawo lililonse lomwe mumatchula.
Zigawo 28 zawoneka pamwamba 10 pazaka 14 zapitazo zikutsimikizira kuti pamene zingakhale zophweka kuti zipite patsogolo kuti zikhale zophweka zimangokhala zosavuta kugonjetsedwa.
Mndandanda uwu uli mu chilembo cha alfabiso chifukwa zingakhale zovuta kuzichita pazomwe zimasinthira kwambiri potsatsa.
01 pa 28
Arch Linux
Arch Linux ndi kugawidwa kwamasulidwe komwe kwakhala kwa zaka 14 zonse za Distrowatch rankings.
Kugawidwa kwamasulidwe kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, Arch yakula pamaso ndipo ili ndi imodzi mwa mapulogalamu akuluakulu a mapulogalamu.
Zimaoneka kunja zikuphatikizapo zolemba za AUR ndi zozizwitsa.
Kulimbidwa ndi mudzi waukuluwu kugawa kumeneku kumapereka zonse zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito Linux angafunike.
Zinatengera mpaka 2010 kuti Arch ifike pamwamba pa 10 ndipo malo ake apamwamba anali mu 2011 pamene idakwanira 6th position. Izi zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito movuta kugawa.
02 pa 28
CentOS
CentOS ndi Red Hat Linux yomwe imapereka mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya kholo lake.
Zakhalapo kwa nthawi ndithu koma zimangogonjetsa magawo 10 apamwamba mu 2011.
Ndiwagawa bwino olimbikitsa popanda zopsereza komanso zangwiro kunyumba ndi ntchito zamalonda.
03 pa 28
Lembani Linux Small
Damn Small Linux (DSL) yakhala ikuzungulira kuyambira 2003/2004 ndipo chinthu chake chachikulu chogulitsa ndi chakuti ali ndi zozizwitsa zochepa kwambiri.
Kukula kwa DSL ndi ma megabyte 50 okha ndipo kwa zaka zingapo kunali kugawa kwapamwamba 10 koma kunatuluka m'ndandanda mu 2009 ndipo wakhala akuchokerapo. Ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri kuyambira 6 mpaka 2006.
Nkhani yaikulu ndi fano laling'ono ndilokuti limafuna zambiri kukhazikitsa kuti lichite chirichonse. Lingaliro lodziwika koma osati zinthu zenizeni zenizeni za dziko.
04 pa 28
Debian
Debian ndi yogawidwa yogawira kukhala yoposa 10 kuyambira 2002.
Malo ake apamwamba ndi 2 ndipo ndizoyikidwa pomwepo.
Debian ndi bambo woyambitsa Linux ndipo amapereka maziko a magawo ena ambiri omwe alipo lero kuphatikizapo Ubuntu ndi Linux Mint.
Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ndi malonda akuluakulu amachititsa kuti anthu aziganiza kuti alowe mu Linux monga ntchito yabwino.
Ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa ndipo ndizosinthika mosavuta komanso n'zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
05 pa 28
Maloto a Linux
Dream Linux inali pafupi mpaka 2012. N'zovuta kupeza zambiri za izo.
Chithunzicho chinachotsedwa ku LinuxScreenshots.org.
Maloto a Linux adasankhidwa kwambiri pa 2008 ndipo ayenera kuti adamasulidwa 3.5 omwe amachititsa kuti ayambe kukwera.
Malinga ndi Debian Lenny, Dream Linux inabwera ndi malo osungirako maofesi a XFCE ndi njira yosungira kompyuta ya GNOME.
Mphatso yabwino yomwe ingaperekedwe kugawa kwa Brazil uku kuchokera kwa Unixmen omwe anafotokoza Dream Linux mofulumira komanso wokongola.
06 pa 28
Elementary OS
Choyambirira ndi watsopano wotsitsila ku bwalo. Choyamba chinafika ku Distrowatch rankings mu 2014 ndipo panopa chikukhala nambala 7 yomwe ili pamalo ake apamwamba kwambiri mpaka pano.
Chifungulo cha Elementary ndi chowonetseratu chowonekera komanso chokongoletsa kwambiri.
Lingaliro losavuta, likhale losavuta.
07 pa 28
Fedora
Fedora ndi shopu la Red Hat. Ndiliwonse a Linux okonda kulota malingaliro chifukwa ndikutsekemera kwathunthu, kubweretsa zonse zatsopano pa tebulo poyamba.
Monga ndi Debian, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito Fedora kapena CentOS pamene amapereka nsanja yabwino kwa aliyense amene akufuna kupeza ntchito ku Linux.
Fedora inali imodzi mwa magawo oyambirira kuti adziwe njira zonse za Wayland ndi SystemD.
N'zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndipo kompyuta ya GNOME ndi yosavuta kuigwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, sizomwe zimakhazikika nthawi zonse.
Fedora adalowa koyamba pa Top 10 yochepa mu 2004 ndipo sanakhale pansi pachisanu kuyambira pamene akuwonekera pa malo 2 mu 2010.
08 pa 28
Gentoo
Mu 2002 Gentoo inali yogawa kwambiri kwambiri ya Linux. Inde, iyo inali nthawi yoyenera kutsatsa zithunzi.
Gentoo si yowona mtima wokhazikika ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gulu lalikulu la anthu omwe amatha kusonkhanitsa ma code okha.
Icho chinachoka pamwamba pa 10 mu 2007 ndipo panopa chili pamalo 34.
Kulankhula mwachindunji pogwiritsa ntchito maola tsiku ndi tsiku lochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe zinalili kale mu 2002 koma kutchuka kwa Linux kumatanthauza mosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito zigawenga zidzathamanga patsogolo.
Kugawidwa kwachinthu chapafupi pa Linux geek.
09 pa 28
Knoppix
Knoppix ndi kugawa kwa Linux komwe kumayendetsedwa kuchokera ku DVD kapena USB drive.
Pakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri ndipo yoyamba ikugwera pamwamba 10 mu 2003, ikuyang'ana pamalo ake apamwamba kwambiri pa 3 kutaya mndandanda mu 2006.
Icho chikupitirirabe ndipo pakalipano chiri pa tsamba 7.6 ndipo chimakhala pamalo 55.
10 pa 28
Lindows
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chakhala chosasinthika m'zaka 14 zapitazo ndikumangika ndi kupanga Linux zogawa zomwe zimawoneka ngati Mawindo.
Mmodzi mwa oyambirira ankatchedwa Lindows koma dzina liyenera kusinthidwa chifukwa linali pafupi kwambiri ndi chizindikiro china cha kampani.
Zikuwonekera kokha pamwamba pa 10 zinali mu 2002 9 pomwe zinakhala Linspire.
11 pa 28
Lycoris
Lycoris inali yogawa maofesi a Linux kuchokera ku OpenLinux Workstation ndipo yapangidwa kuti ayang'ane monga Windows.
Ngakhale maziko adakonzedwa kutsanzira Windows XP.
Lycoris anali pa udindo 8 mu 2002 ndipo anakhalabe ndi udindo wapamwamba mu 2003 asanawonongeke.
12 pa 28
Mageia
Mageia inayamba ngati mphanda wa Mandriva (imodzi mwa magawo otchuka kwambiri mu ma noghties oyambirira).
Komabe, gawo limodzi lalikulu kwambiri lozungulira Mageia linapangidwa kuti likhale losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi loyikirapo losavuta ndi malo okongola.
Mageia poyamba anawoneka pamwamba 10 mu 2012 pamene iwo ankawonekera ngati yachiwiri kupezeka kwa chaka.
Yakhalabe pamwamba 10 kuyambira pamene miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayi yatsikira ku nambala 11 ikuwonetsa kamodzi kuti ndi chinthu chimodzi cholowa pamwamba 10 koma chinthu china chokhacho.
13 pa 28
Mandrake / Mandriva
Mandrake Linux inali yogawa nambala 1 pakati pa 2002 ndi 2004 ndipo pali chifukwa chabwino cha izo.
Mandrake ndigawuni yoyamba ya Linux imene ine ndinayimikapo bwino ndipo inali yoyamba kugwirizana ndi zipangizo za hardware monga osindikiza ndi modem. (pakuti aang'ono-kunja kunja uko modems anali zinthu zomwe tinkakonda kulumikiza pa intaneti pa chidziwitso chonse cha 56k).
Mandrake anasintha dzina lake kukhala Mandriva ndipo inali yogawidwa 10 pamwamba mpaka 2011 pamene izi zinamveka chisoni.
Mageia anatenga chovalacho ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kugunda.
Pano pali polojekiti yotchedwa Open Mandriva yomwe ilipo.
14 pa 28
Manjaro
Manjaro panopa ndimakonda kugawa Linux.
Kukongola kwa Manjaro ndikoti zimatengera Arch Linux ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kwa anthu wamba tsiku lililonse.
Choyamba chinagunda magawo 10 apamwamba mu 2013 ndipo chayikidwa chaka chino kuti chimalize malo ake apamwamba.
15 pa 28
Mepis
Mepis inali yogawa 10 pamwamba pakati pa 2004 ndi 2007 ndipo inafika pa malo 4 mu 2006.
Zilipobe lero ndipo zimachokera ku ofesi ya Debian Stable.
Mepis amadzinenera kuti ali ndi chophweka chophweka mozungulira ndipo akubwera monga kufalitsa kwapadera kuyesera izo musanati mutuluke kwathunthu.
16 pa 28
Mbewu
Kugawidwa kwa nambala 1 nambalayi ku malo otchedwa Distrowatch rankings.
Kupambana kwa Linux Mint kumakhala kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso mawonekedwe apakompyuta.
Malingana ndi Ubuntu, Linux Mint imatengera njira ina ndi zatsopano komanso imakhala yolimba.
Linux Mint yoyamba kugunda 10 pamwamba mu 2007 ndikugunda malo opambana mu 2011 (mwinamwake chifukwa cha vuto loyamba la Ubuntu Unity) ndipo wakhalapo kuyambira pamenepo.
17 pa 28
Tsegulani
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000 panali kugawidwa kotchedwa SUSE komwe kunapeza malo 10 pamwamba mpaka 2005.
Mu 2006 OpenSUSE anabadwa ndipo mwamsanga mwatenga mantra.
OpenSUSE ndigawuni yowonongeka yomwe ndi yoyenera kuti aliyense agwiritse ntchito, ndi zolemba zabwino komanso zabwino zonse zothandizira.
Iwo anafika pa nambala 2 mu 2008 ndipo akhalabe pamwamba 4 lero.
Pali Mabaibulo awiri omwe alipo, Wodulidwa ndi Leap. Kutsekedwa ndikutulutsa kumasulidwa komabe leap ikutsatira njira yowamasulidwa.
18 pa 28
PCLinuxOS
PCLinuxOS inayamba kugunda 10 pamwamba pa 2004 ndipo idakhalabe pamwamba 10 mpaka 2013.
Ndimagawidwe wabwino kwambiri womwe umatsatira mantra ya mosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi yosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito. Kugwirizana kwa hardware ndibwino kwambiri.
PCLinuxOS ili ndi chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri komanso magazini ake pamwezi.
Iko pakali pano imakhala kunja kwa magawo khumi apamwamba mu malo khumi ndi awiri.
19 pa 28
Puppy Linux
Puppy Linux ndi imodzi mwa magawo atsopano a Linux omwe anapangidwa.
Zokonzedwa kuti zithetse CD kapena USB drive, Puppy amapereka gawo lonse la desktop Linux ndi zana zana zing'onozing'ono kwambiri kwa ma megabyte ochepa chabe.
Chiwombankhanga chiri ndi chida chake chololeza kuti magawo ena adzikidwe pa icho ndi gulu lonse la iwo likuphukira kuphatikizapo LXPup, MacPUP ndi Kuphweka.
Kugawidwa kwakukulu kwa ziphuphu kunali ndi matembenuzidwe awiri, kamphindi kamodzi kamodzi kamene kali kofanana ndi Slackware yotchedwa Slacko ndi ina yowonjezeramo yogwirizana ndi Ubuntu.
Mlengi wake walingalira posachedwapa pa kugawidwa kwatsopano kotchedwa Quirky.
Chiwombankhanga choyamba chinagunda 10 pamwamba mu 2009 ndipo chinakhala kumeneko mpaka 2013. Iko pakali pano ndi malo 15.
20 pa 28
Red Hat Linux
Red Hat ndi kugulitsa kwa malonda komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malonda akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000, chinali m'mabuku 10 apamwamba omwe akukhala pa malo a 2 a 2002 ndi 2003 asanakwane 10.
Red Hat imakhalabe yotchuka mu bizinesi koma anthu ogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta amatha kugwiritsa ntchito Fedora kapena CentOS omwe ndi Red Hat.
Ngati mukukonzekera ntchito ku Linux ndiye panthawi inayake mungathe kumaliza ntchitoyi.
21 pa 28
Sabayon
Sabayon ndi gentoo yogawidwa ndipo makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito Gentoo zomwe Manjaro amachita pa Arch.
Malingana ndi webusaiti ya Sabayon yapangidwa kuti achite izi:
Timayesetsa kupereka zabwino kwambiri "kunja kwa bokosi" zomwe takumana nazo pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje otseguka posachedwapa.
Sabayon adagunda koyamba 10 pa Distrowatch mu 2007 pomwe idalowa m'malo asanu. Icho chinatsika pamwamba pa 10 mu 2011 ndipo ikukhalabe mu 34th.
22 pa 28
Slackware
Slackware ndi imodzi mwa magawo akale kwambiri ndipo imakhala yotchuka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Linayambika mu 1993 ndipo malinga ndi webusaiti yake, ili ndi zolinga zamapasa zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukhazikika.
Slackware inali pamwamba pa 10 Distrowatch rankings pakati pa 2002 ndi 2006 ikuwoneka pamwamba pa 7 mu 2002. Iko ili pamalo 33.
23 pa 28
Wosaka
Sorceror anali mu Distrowatch rankings mu 2002 akugwedeza pamalo 5.
Zing'onozing'ono zingapezeke za izo kupatula chifukwa chakuti amagwiritsira ntchito mawu amatsenga monga njira yowakhazikitsa mapulogalamu.
Werengani tsamba la Wikipedia kuti mudziwe zambiri.
24 pa 28
SUSE
Mofanana ndi Red Hat kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000, SUSE inali yogawa 10 yokha yomwe ikuwoneka bwino pa nambala 3 mu 2005.
SUSE ndi kugawidwa kwa malonda ndi chifukwa chake kutsegulidwa kwakubadwa kunabweretsedwa ngati gawo logawidwa.
Inayamba mu 1992 ndipo malinga ndi webusaiti yakeyi, inayamba kutsogoleredwa mu 1997.
Mu 1999 idalengeza mgwirizano ndi IBM, SAP, ndi Oracle.
SUSE inapezedwa mu 2003 ndi Novell ndipo openSUSE anabadwa.
25 pa 28
Ubuntu
Ubuntu choyamba unakhala wotchuka mu 2004 ndipo mwamsanga ananyamuka ku malo 1 mu 2005 komwe adakhala kumeneko zaka 6.
Ubuntu anatenga Linux pamtundu watsopano. Mu 2004 Mandrake anali ndi malo okwera ndi 1457 maola pa tsiku. Pamene Ubuntu anatenga nambala 1 malo mu 2005 inali ndi 2546.
Chimodzi mwa magawo otchuka kwambiri masiku ano Ubuntu zosakanikirana muzinthu zatsopano, kompyuta yamakono, chithandizo chabwino, ndi machitidwe a hardware.
Ubuntu pakali pano kumadzulo atatu kumbuyo kwa Mint ndi Debian.
26 pa 28
Xandros
Xandros inachokera ku Corel Linux ndipo inali ndi magawo 10 apamwamba mu 2002 ndi 2003 ngakhale m'malo 10.
27 pa 28
Yoper
Yoper anali kugawidwa kwaokha payekha komwe kunagonjetsedwa magawo khumi mu 2003.
Anamangidwira makompyuta a i686 kapena abwino. Malinga ndi Wikipedia, kufotokozera kwake kunali chikhalidwe chokhazikitsidwa kuti chikhale chofulumira kwambiri.
Mwamwayi, mwamsanga mwatayika mumdima.
28 pa 28
Zorin
Zorin ndi kugawidwa kwa Linux komwe kumapatsa wosuta ndi wosintha mawonekedwe a desktop.
Wosuta angasankhe kutsata machitidwe ena ambiri monga Windows 7, OSX ndi Linux ndi desktop GNOME 2.
Zorin anabwera mu zokoma ziwiri kuphatikizapo main version ndi LITE Baibulo la makompyuta akale.
Iwo anafika pa nambala 10 mu 2014, ngakhale kuti miyezi isanu ndi umodziyi ikukhalapo 8.
Mawonekedwe omwe alipo alipo 9 kuchokera pa webusaiti ya Ubuntu 14.04. Panali mabaibulo 10 ndi 11 koma iwo sakupezekanso potsatsa.
Tikuyembekeza, njira yatsopano ikuyendetsedwa ndi Ubuntu 16.04.