Tsamba ili likuwonetsani momwe mungakhalire Fedora. Malangizo awa adzagwira ntchito pa kompyuta iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a UEFI. (Wotsogolera uja adzabwera ngati gawo limodzi lawotsogolera patsogolo).
Nkhaniyi pa Linux.com ikutsindika mfundo yakuti Fedora ikudutsa komanso ikubweretsa zipangizo zamakono patsogolo mofulumira kuposa magawo ena. Zimangowonjezeranso mapulogalamu aulere kotero ngati mukufuna kudzimasula nokha ku mapulogalamu a software, firmware ndi madalaivala ndiye Fedora ndi malo abwino kuyamba.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti simungathe kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu enieni ndi madalaivala ngati mukufuna chifukwa pali malo omwe amakulolani kuchita.
01 pa 10
Gawo Loyendetsa Bwino Poyambitsa Fedora Linux
Kuti muthe kutsata ndondomekoyi muyenera kutero:
- Dalaivala yotchedwa Fedora USB drive
- Kakompyuta yomwe ili ndi osachepera 1 GHz kapena purosesa yofulumira, 1 Gigabyte ya RAM ndi 10 gigabytes ya disk space
Njirayi imatenga pafupifupi 30 minutes.
Musanayambe kubwezeretsako njira yanu yogwiritsira ntchito . Dinani apa kuti mupeze njira zothetsera Linux.
Ngati mwakonzeka kuyamba, lowetsani Fedora Linux USB yanu ndikuyambanso kompyuta yanu. Pamene chinsalu pamwambacho chikuwonekera pang'anizani "Sakani ku Hard Drive".
Gawo loyamba mu ndondomekoyi ndi kusankha chinenero chanu.
Sankhani chinenero kumanzere kumanzere ndi chinenero chomwe chili pamanja.
Dinani "Pitirizani".
02 pa 10
The Installation Summary Screen
Pulogalamu Yowonjezera Fedora Pulogalamuyi ikuwonekera tsopano ndipo seweroli likugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa njira yonse yowunikira.
Ku mbali ya kumanzere kwa chinsalu chojambulachichi chimasonyeza kusintha kwa Fedora kumene mukuyiika. (Malo ogwira ntchito, seva kapena mtambo).
Mbali yoyenera ya chinsalu chiri ndi zigawo ziwiri:
Gawo lakumidzi limasonyeza "nthawi ndi nthawi" zoikidwiratu ndi zoikamo "makina".
Gawo lachiwonetsero likuwonetsa "malo opangira" ndi "malo ogwiritsira ntchito".
Onani kuti pali bala lalanje pansi pazenera. Izi zimapereka zidziwitso zosonyeza zochita zoyenera.
Ngati simunagwirizane ndi intaneti, ndibwino kuti muchite choncho simungagwiritse ntchito mipangidwe ya NTP kukhazikitsa nthawi ndi tsiku. Kuti muyambe intaneti, dinani chizindikirochi pamwamba pa ngodya yapamwamba pa chinsalu ndikusankha zosasintha zam'manja. Dinani pa intaneti yanu yopanda waya ndikulowa mu fungulo la chitetezo.
Bwalo lalanje mkati mwawunikirayi lidzakuuzani ngati simukugwirizana.
Mudzazindikira pa chithunzi pamwambapa kuti pali katatu kakang'ono ka lalanje ndi chizindikiro chodutsa kupyolera pambali ya "Installation Destination".
Kulikonse kumene muwona katatu kakang'ono muyenera kuchita.
Chotsani "Kuyamba Kuyika" sichitha kugwira ntchito mpaka zochita zonse zatsirizidwa.
Kusintha chikhazikitso dinani chizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, dinani pa "Date & Time" kuti musinthe nthawi ya nthawi.
03 pa 10
Kukhazikitsa Nthawi
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti kompyuta yanu ikuwonetsa nthawi yoyenera, dinani "Date & Time" kuchokera ku "Installation Summary Screen".
Zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti muyike nthawi yoyenera ndikusaka malo anu pamapu.
Ngati simukugwirizana ndi intaneti mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yeniyeni pogwiritsa ntchito mivi yotsitsa ndi yotsitsa pafupi ndi maola, maminiti ndi masekondi kumbali ya kumanzere kumanzere.
Mukhoza kusintha tsikulo pokhapokha mutakhazikitsa masamba, tsiku ndi mwezi kumbali ya kumanja.
Mukamaliza nthawi yanikizani batani "Yopanga" pamwamba pa ngodya yam'mwamba.
04 pa 10
Kusankha Makhalidwe Oyandikana
"Installation Summary Screen" idzakuwonetsani chikhazikitso chamakono chomwe chasankhidwa.
Kusintha chithunzicho dinani "Keyboard".
Mukhoza kuwonjezera zigawo zatsopano mwa kuwonekera pa chizindikiro china pansi pa "Screenboard Layout".
Mukhoza kusintha dongosolo losasinthika lazithunzithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito mivi yomwe ili pamwamba ndi pansi.
Ndiyenela kuyesa mndandanda wa makina pogwiritsa ntchito "Yesani kasinthidwe kazithunzi pansipa".
Lowani makiyi monga £, | ndi # zizindikiro kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuwoneka bwino.
Mukamaliza kumatula "Done".
05 ya 10
Kuika Disks
Dinani pazithunzi za "Installation Destination" kuchokera ku "Installation Summary Screen" kuti muzisankha kumene kukhazikitsa Fedora.
Mndandanda wa zipangizo (disks) udzawonetsedwa.
Sankhani khama lolimba pa kompyuta yanu.
Tsopano mukhoza kusankha chimodzi mwazotsatilazi:
- Konzani mosamala ma disks
- Sungani bwino ma disks
Mungasankhenso kupanga malo ena owonjezera komanso ngati muzitha kufotokozera deta yanu.
Dinani pa "Konzani ma disks mwatsatanetsatane" ndipo dinani "Kuchita".
Mwachidziwikire, kasinthidwe ka disk komwe tinatsiriza ndi kukhazikitsa Fedora ndi motere:
- 54 gigabytes a gawo la mizu (EXT4)
- 8.5 gigabytes of swap partition
- 687 gigabytes wa magawo a kunyumba (EXT4)
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti diskiyo imagawanika kukhala magawo awiri enieni. Yoyamba ndi gawo la bootabiti la 524. Gawo lachiwiri ndi gawo la LVM.
06 cha 10
Kubwezeretsa Malo ndi Kugawikana
Ngati galimoto yanu yovuta imakhala ndi njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito, mumatha kulandira uthenga wosonyeza kuti palibe malo okwanira oti muyambe kukhazikitsa Fedora ndipo mumapatsidwa mwayi woti mutenge malo.
Dinani batani "Lowetsani Malo".
Chiwonetsero chidzawonekera mndandanda wa magawo omwe alipo tsopano pa hard drive.
Zosankhazo ndizochepetsera magawano, chotsani magawo omwe sakufunika kapena kuchotsa magawo onsewo.
Pokhapokha ngati mutasintha mawindo a Windows, zomwe muyenera kusunga ngati mukufuna kubwezeretsa Windows panthawi ina, tikhoza kusankha "kuchotsa magawo onse" omwe ali kumanja kwa chinsalu.
Dinani batani "Lowetsani Malo".
07 pa 10
Kuika Dzina la Kakompyuta
Kuti muyike dzina la kompyuta yanu, dinani "Network & Hostname" kusankha kuchokera "Installation Summary Screen".
Zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndilowetsani dzina la kompyuta yanu ndipo dinani "Done" pamwamba pa ngodya yakutsogolo.
Tsopano mwasintha zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti muyike Fedora Linux. (Pafupifupi pafupifupi).
Dinani botani "Yambani Kuyika" kuti muyambe ndondomeko yonse yojambula mafayilo ndi kukhazikitsa kwakukulu.
Chithunzi chokonzekera chidzawoneka ndi zochitika zina ziwiri zomwe ziyenera kupanga:
- Ikani mawu achinsinsi
- Pangani wosuta
08 pa 10
Ikani Chinsinsi cha Muzu
Dinani "Chingwe Chamtengo Wapatali" pazithunzi zosintha.
Tsopano muyenera kukhazikitsa mawu achinsinsi. Lembani mawu achinsinsi ngati olimba kwambiri.
Dinani "Done" pamwamba pa ngodya yakutsogolo mukamaliza.
Ngati mutayika mawu osalimba bokosi lalanje likuwoneka ndi uthenga wakuuzani chomwecho. Muyenera kukanikiza "Done" kachiwiri kuti musanyalanyaze chenjezo.
Dinani pa "Zolemba Zogwiritsa Ntchito" pazithunzi zosintha.
Lowetsani dzina lanu lonse, dzina lanu ndikulembapo mawu achinsinsi kuti muyanjane ndi wosuta.
Mungasankhenso kupanga wogwiritsa ntchito kukhala woyang'anira ndipo mungasankhe ngati wogwiritsa ntchito akufuna chinsinsi.
Zokonzekera zakusankha zakusinthika zimakulolani kuti musinthe foda yanu yosasinthika kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi magulu amene wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali membala.
Mukhozanso kutanthauzira chidziwitso cha wogwiritsira ntchito kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.
Dinani "Done" mukamaliza.
09 ya 10
Kukhazikitsa Gnome
Pambuyo pa Fedora atatsiriza kukhazikitsa mukhoza kubwezeretsa kompyuta ndi kuchotsa USB drive.
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Fedora muyenera kudutsa muzithunzi za ma Gnome zadongosolo zosintha.
Chophimba choyamba chimangokuthandizani kusankha chinenero chanu.
Mukasankha chinenero chanu dinani batani "Yotsatira" kumbali yakutsogolo.
Chithunzi chachiwiri chokhazikitsa chikukupemphani kuti musankhe makanema anu.
Ena a inu mwina mukudabwa kuti mfundoyi ndi yotani pakusankha mzere wa makina poika Fedora ngati mukufuna kuisankhiranso tsopano.
10 pa 10
Mawerengedwe a pa Intaneti
Sewero lotsatira likukuthandizani kulumikizana ku akaunti zanu zosiyanasiyana pa intaneti monga Google, Windows Live, ndi Facebook.
Tangolani pazokambirana zomwe mukufuna kuzilumikiza ndiyeno mulowetse dzina lanu ndi mawu anu achinsinsi ndikutsatira malangizo pawonekera.
Mukamaliza kusankha ma intaneti mumakonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito Fedora.
Kungokanizani pa "Start Start Using Fedora" ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yanu yatsopano ya Linux.
Kukuthandizani kuti muyambe pano ndizo zothandiza zothandiza za Fedora: