Pali magawo mazana a kugawa kwa Linux ndipo molingana ndi anthu ena pali zambiri. Kwa anthu atsopano ku Linux, ndizosokoneza kuti Linux distro ili yabwino kwa iwo.
Chotsogoleredwachi chimadutsa pa Linux distrosche monga momwe ziliri pa Distrowatch.com ndipo zimapereka kufotokozera mwachifupi kwa aliyense komanso tebulo lowonetsa momwe iwo angakhalire zosavuta, omwe ali, chidziwitso chofunikira komanso malo okhala ndi kompyuta. ntchito.
Linux Mint
Linux Mint imapereka zamakono zomwe anthu ambiri adzizoloŵera kwa zaka zambiri. Ngati munagwiritsa ntchito Windows XP , Vista kapena Windows 7 ndiye mutha kuzindikira kuti pali gulu pansi, menyu, zizindikiro zamakono zofulumira komanso tray system.
Ziribe kanthu kaya ndi chilengedwe chiti cha kompyuta chomwe mumatha kusankha (zomwe Linux Mint imapereka zambiri) zonsezi zimangokhala kuti ziwoneke ndikumva momwemo.
N'zosavuta kukhazikitsa, zimadza ndi zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mukhale ndi kompyuta yamakono ndipo mumapereka makompyuta molunjika kwa anthu ambiri.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Low |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | Saminoni, MATE, XFCE, KDE |
| Cholinga | Komiti Yoyendetsera Maofesi Onse |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | https://www.linuxmint.com/download.php |
| Kutengera | Ubuntu, Debian |
Debian
Debian ndi imodzi mwa magawo akale kwambiri a Linux ndipo ndi maziko a magawo ena omwe alipo kuphatikizapo Ubuntu ndi Linux Mint.
Kugawidwa kwa mudzi ndi zombo zokha ndi mapulogalamu aulere ndi madalaivala aulere. Maofesi a Debian ali ndi zikwi zamagwiritsidwe ntchito ndipo pali matembenuzidwe ambiri a zipangizo zamakina.
Sizowoneka zosavuta komanso pali zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe mukufunikira kuti muzitha kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti mupeze mafoni anu onse ogwira ntchito.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Zamkatimu |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | GNOME, KDE, XFCE. LXDE (+ ena) |
| Cholinga | Kugawidwa kwa anthu komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati seva, mawonekedwe ambiri opangira ma desktop, maziko a kugawa kwina. Zoonadi zambiri |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | https://www.debian.org/distrib/ |
| Kutengera | N / A |
Ubuntu
Ubuntu ndidongosolo lamakono lamakono opangira kompyuta lomwe lapangidwa kuti likhale la anthu ambiri ndipo likuyenera kuti likhale losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito monga Windows kapena OSX.
Ndi kuyanjana kwathunthu kwa mafayili ndi ntchito yeniyeni yowonjezera, oyamba kumene akuwona izi ndizomwe zimayambira pazitsulo za Linux.
Ngati mukufuna kuyesa chinthu china osati ma Windows ndipo mukuda nkhawa za Linux kudalira kwambiri mzere wa kuyesayesa yesetsani Ubuntu chifukwa simudzasowa mawindo osatha.
Zowoneka mosavuta komanso zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi chithandizo chachikulu.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Low |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | Umodzi |
| Cholinga | Maofesi ambiri opangira kompyuta |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop |
| Kutengera | Debian |
Manjaro
Manjaro imapereka njira yowonjezera kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zogawanika za Arch. Chigoba ndi kutsogolera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe akatswiri ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito amalumbira.
Mwamwayi, Arch sali ochepa okhululukira pa ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano ndi luso la luso ndi kufunitsitsa kuphunzira ndi kuwerenga kumafunika kuti ayimilire.
Manjaro akulimbana ndi pulogalamuyi pogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe omwe ogwiritsa ntchito apakati angagwiritse ntchito kuti apeze kukoma kwa Arch popanda vuto.
Zowoneka mopepuka zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zidzagwira ntchito bwino pa hardware yakale ndi makina okhala ndi zinthu zochepa.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Zamkatimu |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | Sinamoni, Chidziwitso, XFCE, GNOME (+ ena) |
| Cholinga | Komiti Yoyendetsera Maofesi Onse |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | http://sourceforge.net/projects/manjarolinux/ |
| Kutengera | Mzere |
Tsegulani
Njira yayikulu yopangira Ubuntu ndi ma Debian omwe amachokera ku Linux.
Kutsegula kumapatsa malo otetezeka kwa ogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba ndi ntchito yabwino komanso thandizo labwino.
Kuyika kungakhale kovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta atsopano kapena osadziwa zambiri koma kamodzi kamangidwe pali malemba abwino.
Osati kwenikweni monga Mint kapena Ubuntu.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Low / Medium |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | GNOME, KDE (+ ena) |
| Cholinga | Maofesi ambiri opangira kompyuta |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | https://software.opensuse.org/distributions/testing?locale=en |
| Kutengera | N / A |
Fedora
Fedora ndi chigawidwe cha midzi yochokera ku Red Hat.
Zomwe zinapangidwa kuti zitheke, Fedora nthawi zonse amakhala ndi pulogalamu yamakono ndi madalaivala ndipo inali imodzi mwa magawo oyambirira kuti adziwe njira zonse za Wayland ndi SystemD.
Yambani kutsogolo kuti muyike ndikubwera ndi mapulogalamu abwino. Zingakhale zovuta chifukwa chakuti ndizowona komanso sizitsulo zonse.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Low / Medium |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | GNOME, KDE (+ ena) |
| Cholinga | Maofesi ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito mawindo, kuyesa ndi mfundo zatsopano |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | https://getfedora.org/en/workstation/download/ |
| Kutengera | Red Hat |
Zorin OS
Zorin imachokera ku Ubuntu ndipo yapangidwa kuti iyang'ane ndikumverera monga machitidwe ena monga Windows 7 ndi OSX. (Wosankha amasankha mutuwo kuti uwoneke ngati chinthu chimodzi kapena china).
Ili ndi mapulogalamu onse a ma desktop monga office suite, zojambula zithunzi, osewera audio, osewera kanema.
Zorin amakhalanso ndi maonekedwe ambiri.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Low |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | GNOME, LXDE |
| Cholinga | Cholinga Chachikulu Maofesi Opangira Maofesi omwe amapangidwa kuti apangitse ogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe ena akumverera kunyumba. Zimaphatikiziranso malemba a lite kwa hardware yakale |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | https://zorinos.com/download/ |
| Kutengera | Ubuntu |
Choyamba
Ziri zovuta kukhulupirira kuti Elementary ndi yochepa kwambiri pa rankings pakali pano. Zapangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta koma zosavuta kuziyika ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito pogogomezera pa mawonekedwe oyeretsa ndi osangalatsa.
Icho chimachokera ku Ubuntu ndipo chimapereka mwayi wopezera ntchito yaikulu.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Low |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | Pantheon |
| Cholinga | Malo osakongola komanso opambana opangira kompyuta |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | https://elementary.io/ |
| Kutengera | Ubuntu |
Deepin
Kulira kwachitsulo kuchokera ku China ndipo kumachokera ku Debian. Lili ndi malo ake okhala ndi maofesi omwe amachokera ku QT5 ndipo amaphatikizapo mapulogalamu ake, audio player, ndi zipangizo zina.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Low / Medium |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | Deepin (yochokera pa QT5) |
| Cholinga | Maofesi ambiri opangira kompyuta |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | http://www.deepin.org/en |
| Kutengera | Debian |
CentOS
Centos ndi gawo lina logawidwa pamudzi lochokera ku Red Hat koma mosiyana ndi Fedora liri lalikulu kwambiri ndipo limamangidwa kwa mtundu womwewo wa omvetsera monga kutsegula.
Amagwiritsa ntchito chokhazikitsa chimodzimodzi monga Fedora ndipo ndiye molunjika kutsogolo kuti ikhalepo ndipo pali kusankha kosankhidwa bwino.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Low / Medium |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | GNOME, KDE (+ ena) |
| Cholinga | Maofesi ambiri opangira kompyuta |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | https://www.centos.org/download/ |
| Kutengera | Red Hat |
Antergos
Antergos ngati Manjaro ikufuna kupereka njira yomwe aliyense angagwiritse ntchito komanso kupereka mwayi kwa Arch Linux.
Osati monga opukutidwa monga Manjaro koma imapereka chisankho cha malo osungirako maofesi osiyanasiyana ndipo ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Njira yomwe mumasankhira malo okhala pa kompyuta ndiyomwe mukuyikira komanso kudzera muzakhazikitsa, mungasankhe mitundu yonse ya zinthu monga mapulogalamu omwe mukufuna kuti muwaike monga LibreOffice.
Kawirikawiri kugawidwa kwabwino kwambiri koma osati kosavuta kubwereza boot.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Low / Medium |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | GNOME, KDE (+ ena) |
| Cholinga | Maofesi ambiri opangira kompyuta |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | https://antergos.com/try-it/ |
| Kutengera | N / A |
Mzere
Monga tanenera kale Arch ndi kufalitsa komwe anthu olankhula ndi Linux amalumbirira. Zimapereka pulogalamu yamakono ndi madalaivala koma imafuna kukonzanso zambiri kuposa magawo ena ndipo zimafuna kudziwa bwino komanso kufunitsitsa kuwerenga bukuli.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Pakati Pakati |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | Chinamoni, GNOME, KDE (+ ena) |
| Cholinga | Machitidwe opangira maofesi ambirimbiri |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | https://www.archlinux.org/download/ |
| Kutengera | N / A |
PCLinuxOS
N'zosadabwitsa kuti kugawidwa kumeneku ndi kochepa kwambiri pa rankings. Zowoneka mosavuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito monga Ubuntu kapena Mint ndipo ili ndi malo abwino kwambiri komanso malo abwino.
Izi zikanakhala njira yanga yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito Ubuntu kapena Mint. Choonjezeranso ndikuti kugawa kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti pokhapokha zitayikidwa iwe simukufunikira kusintha momwe ziriri nthawi zonse.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Low |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | KDE, GNOME, LXDE, MATE |
| Cholinga | Cholinga chachikulu chadongosolo la opaleshoni |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | http://www.pclinuxos.com/get-pclinuxos/ |
| Kutengera | N / A |
Solus
Solus ndigawuni yatsopano yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka ubwino wambiri. Pamene izi zimapangitsa kupezeka kwakukulu pamtundu wina wamakina sakupezeka.
Pamene kugawidwa kusinthika kungakhale mtsogoleri wamkulu koma tsopano ndikukayikira kuti munthu wamba akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito monga njira yawo yokhayo yogwiritsira ntchito
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Zamkatimu |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | Budgie |
| Cholinga | Cholinga chachikulu chadongosolo la opaleshoni choyang'ana pa khalidwe |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | https://solus-project.com/ |
| Kutengera | N / A |
Linux Lite
Linux Lite ndidongosolo lina la Ubuntu lothandizira kukhala lopepuka. Ndi zophweka kukhazikitsa ndikubwera ndi zotsatira zowonjezera.
Sikuti Ubuntu amatha kuthamanga koma wakhala akupita kwa zaka zingapo tsopano ndipo ndithudi ndiyomwe muyenera kuyang'ana.
Malingana ndi Ubuntu zimakhala zovuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Low |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | XFCE |
| Cholinga | Ndondomeko Yopangidwira Yopangidwira |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | https://www.linuxliteos.com/download.php |
| Kutengera | Ubuntu |
Mageia
Mageia ananyamuka kuchokera kumoto wa polojekiti ya Mandriva pamene iwo anasiya pang'ono.
Kugawa cholinga cholinga chofanana ndikutsegulaSUSE ndi Fedora ndi mapulogalamu abwino ndi ophweka kugwiritsa ntchito osungira.
Pali zolemba zingapo koma palibe chosatheka.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Low / Medium |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | GNOME, KDE (+ ena) |
| Cholinga | Maofesi ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito mawindo, kuyesa ndi mfundo zatsopano |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | https://www.mageia.org/en/downloads/ |
| Kutengera | N / A |
Ubuntu MATE
Pambuyo pa Ubuntu isanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito desktop ya Unity idagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ya GNOME 2 yomwe inali malo otchuka a desktop omwe anali opepuka komanso osinthika.
Malo osungirako mafayilo a MATE amapereka desktop yofanana ndi yakale ya GNOME 2 ngakhale imagwiritsa ntchito GNOME 3.
Chimene mumathera ndi ubwino wonse wa Ubuntu ndi ntchito yabwino komanso chilengedwe chosinthika.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Low |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | MATE |
| Cholinga | Komiti Yoyendetsera Maofesi Azinthu Zambiri, idzagwira ntchito bwino pa makompyuta otsika kwambiri |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | https://ubuntu-mate.org/vivid/ |
| Kutengera | Ubuntu |
LXLE
LXLE kwenikweni ndi Lubuntu pa steroids. Lubuntu ndiwopepuka kwambiri kugawa kwa Ubuntu pogwiritsa ntchito dera la LXDE.
LXLE ndi kupuma kwa Lubuntu ndi ntchito yowonjezera yambiri ndi zowonjezera kuphatikizapo. Mfundo yakuti LXLE ndi yotchuka kwambiri kuposa Lubuntu ikuwonetsa kuti zina zomwe adawonjezera zimapindulitsa kwambiri.
Kuwongolera ndi kosavuta kwa makompyuta akuluakulu ndi makalata.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Low |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | LXDE |
| Cholinga | Makina Opangira Maofesi Opangidwa ndi Maofesi Opangidwa ndi Maofesi Opangidwa ndi Zapansi |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | http://www.lxle.net/download/ |
| Kutengera | Lubuntu |
Lubuntu
Lubuntu ndi yosavuta ya Ubuntu pogwiritsa ntchito malo a desktop LXDE. Ikubwera ndi maofesi onse a zojambulazo koma sizinatchulidwe mokwanira monga momwe mungapeze mubukhuli loyambirira la Ubuntu.
Pamene Lubuntu imapereka mwayi waukulu ku Ubuntu repositories mukhoza kukhazikitsa ntchito iliyonse yomwe mukufunikira kuyigwiritsa ntchito.
Zangwiro kwa makompyuta akale ndi makalata.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Low |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | LXDE |
| Cholinga | Ndondomeko Yopangidwira Yopangidwira Yopangira Zida Zakale |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | http://lubuntu.net/tags/download |
| Kutengera | Ubuntu |
Puppy Linux
Puppy Linux ndi yogawa kwambiri Linux yogawa kuthamanga kuchokera USB galimoto ndi yochepa kwambiri download ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira.
Ngakhale kuti yaying'ono yaying'ono Nkhuku imaphatikizapo ntchito zambiri.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Pakati Pakati |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | JWM |
| Cholinga | Ndondomeko yosavuta yopangidwira yopangidwa kuchokera ku USB drive. |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | http://puppylinux.org/ |
| Kutengera | N / A |
Android x86
Ndi Android (inu mukudziwa, yomwe ili pa foni yanu ndi piritsi) koma pa laputopu kapena kompyuta yanu.
Zowoneka mosavuta koma zingakhale zovuta kuyenda ndi zofunikirako zimagwedezeka pang'ono.
Kuthamanga mu makina kapena makina osungira. Osati mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi mafakitale aakulu.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Low |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | Android |
| Cholinga | Ndi Android, masewera ndi mavidiyo |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | http://www.android-x86.org/kutsitsa |
| Kutengera | N / A |
Slackware
Slackware ndi imodzi mwa magawo a kale kwambiri a Linux omwe akupezekapo ndipo mufunikira kudziwa zambiri za Linux kuti mugwiritse ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito njira ya sukulu yakale kwa oyang'anira phukusi ndikupeza zinthu zikugwira ntchito.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Pamwamba |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | GNOME, KDE, XFCE, + zambiri zambiri |
| Cholinga | Zofuna zambiri zadongosolo ladongosolo |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | http://www.slackware.com |
| Kutengera | N / A |
KDE Neon
KDE Neon ndi Ubuntu based distribution omwe cholinga chake ndi kupereka pulogalamu ya mapulogalamu atsopano a maofesi a desktop KDE pamene amasulidwa.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Low |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | KDE Plasma |
| Cholinga | Ndondomeko yowonongeka kwadongosolo lonse pogwiritsa ntchito KDE ndi ntchito zake |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | h ttps: //neon.kde.org |
| Kutengera | Ubuntu |
Kali
Kali ndi katswiri wogawa Linux womangidwa pofuna chitetezo ndi kuyesa.
Zimachokera ku ofesi ya Debian yomwe imatanthawuza kuti imakhala yoyenera kutsogolo koma zikuwoneka kuti zipangizo zomwe zikuphatikizidwa zimakhala ndi chidziwitso ndi nzeru zambiri.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Pakati Pakati |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | GNOME |
| Cholinga | Kufufuza ndi kutsekula mkati |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | https://www.kali.org/downloads/ |
| Kutengera | Debian (Nthambi yoyesa) |
AntiX
AntiX ndi yogawa yochepa yofunikira yochokera ku Debian ndi malo a desktop a IceWM.
Ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa ndipo palinso ntchito yabwino ngakhale kuti si onse omwe ali odziwika bwino.
Ntchitoyi ndi yopusa koma imakhala yabwino kuchotserapo diso.
| Makhalidwe Ofunika Amafunika | Pakati Pakati |
| Malo Owonetsera Maofesi | IceWM |
| Cholinga | Ndondomeko yoyendetsa ntchito yosavuta kwa makompyuta akale |
| Koperani Chizindikiro | http://antix.mepis.org/index.php?title=Main_Page#Downloads |
| Kutengera | Debian (kuyesa) |