Bukhuli lidzakusonyezani momwe mungatchulire mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito fayilo manager ndi mzere wa command wa Linux.
Zambiri zogawa za Linux zili ndi mtsogoleri wa mafayilo osasintha monga gawo la chilengedwe. Malo osungirako zinthu ndizithunzithunzi zomwe zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kugwira ntchito zofanana popanda kujambula malamulo kuwindo lamagetsi.
Chilengedwe cha maofesi nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo woyang'anira zenera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza mapulogalamu.
Izi ziphatikizapo zina kapena zonsezi:
- gulu (lomwe limatchedwanso ntchito bar) - kawirikawiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa batani la menyu, tray system
- menyu
- chotsitsa chotsitsa
- dashboard
- ma widgets
- zithunzi zadesi
- zipangizo monga oyang'anira mafayipi, mapepala, zolemba, etc
Mtsogoleri wa fayilo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira kulengedwa, kusuntha, ndi kuchotsa mafayilo. Ogwiritsa ntchito Windows adzadziwidziwa ndi Windows Explorer yomwe ndi mtundu wa fayilo manager.
Pali otsogolera mafayilo osiyanasiyana monga Nautilus, Dolphin, Caja, PCManFM ndi Thunar.
Nautilus ndi mtsogoleri wa mafayilo osayika mu Ubuntu ndi magawo omwe akuyendetsa malo a desktop a GNOME monga Fedora ndi kutsegula.
Dolphin ndi mtsogoleri wa mafayilo osayika wa malo a desktop a KDE ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maofesi a Linux monga Kubuntu ndi KaOS.
Linux Mint ili ndi mphamvu yopepuka yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ya MATE. Maofesi a MATE amagwiritsa ntchito mtsogoleri wa fayilo ya Caja.
Kugawa kwakukulu nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito malo a desktop a LXDE omwe ali ndi PCManFM file manager kapena XFCE amene amabwera ndi mtsogoleri wa fayilo ya Thunar.
Pamene zikuchitika mayina angasinthe koma ntchito zogwiritsa ntchito mafayilo ndizofanana
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Powonjezera File Pogwiritsira Ntchito File File Manager
Foni ya fayilo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chithunzi chomwe chikuwonekera ngati kabati yosungira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu ndiye chizindikiro chachiwiri pazenera.
Mukhoza kupeza chithunzi cha manewa choyimira pazenera pamphindi, monga gawo la menyu kapena ngati gawo lazitsulo lofulumira.
Ofesi ya fayilo kawirikawiri ali ndi mndandanda wa malo omwe ali kumanzere monga foda yam'nyumba, desktop, zipangizo zina ndi kubwezeretsa.
M'ndondomeko yoyenera ndi mndandanda wa mafayilo ndi mafoda a malo osankhidwa kumanzere. Mungathe kupyola muzowonjezera powwirikiza pawiri ndipo mutha kubwerera mmbuyo kudzera m'mafolda pogwiritsa ntchito mivi pa toolbar.
Kubwezeretsa fayilo kapena foda ndi chimodzimodzi mosasamala kanthu kogawa, ndi chilengedwe chiti ndipo ndidi ndani yemwe akutsogolera mafayilo.
Kumanja, dinani pa fayilo kapena foda yomwe mukufuna kufuta ndi kusankha "Sinthani". Mwinanso, maofesi ambiri a fayilo amakulolani kuchoka pang'onopang'ono pa fayilo kapena foda ndi kufalitsa F2 kuti muchite zomwezo.
Chithunzi chothandizira kupanga fayilo chimasiyanasiyana pang'ono malingana ndi fayilo manager. Mwachitsanzo, Nautilus, Thunar ndi PCManFM amawonetsera mawindo ang'onoang'ono kuti alowe mu filename yatsopano pamene Dolphin ndi Caja mulowetse dzina latsopano pamwamba pa chakale.
Mmene Mungagwirizanenso Mafayilo pogwiritsa Ntchito Linux Command Line
Simungadabwe kuona kuti lamulo lokonzanso mafayilo amatchulidwanso. Mu bukhuli, mudzaphunzira momwe mungatchulire fayilo yonse, momwe mungatchulireko gawo la fayilo, momwe mungatcherenso fayilo yowunikiridwa ndi maulumikizanidwe ophiphiritsira ndi momwe mungapezere kutsimikizira kuti lamulo lolemekezeka linagwira ntchito.
Kodi Mungasinthe Bwanji Fayilo?
Chidule cha kukonzanso fayilo sichiri chowonekera ngati momwe mungaganizire. Chitsanzo chotsatira chikusonyeza momwe mungatchulire fayilo:
tchulidwanso kutembenuza fayilo
Mungaganize kuti lamulo lolemekezeka likanakhala losavuta monga kunena rename kalefilefilefile koma sizowoneka ngati zosavuta monga izo ndipo pamene tikudutsa ndikufotokozera chifukwa chake.
Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi fayilo yotchedwa testfile ndipo mukufuna kuiitcha kuti testfile2. Lamulo limene mungagwiritse ntchito ndilo:
rename testfile testfile2 testfile
Nanga nchiyani chikuchitika apa? Mawuwo ndi pang'ono chabe a malemba kapena ndithudi mawonedwe okhazikika omwe mukuwafuna mu firimu.
Chotsatira ndizolemba zomwe mukufuna kuti muzitha kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi fayilo ndi fayilo kapena mafayilo omwe mukufuna kutchulidwanso.
Nchifukwa chiyani zimagwira ntchito ngati izi mungafunse?
Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi fayilo ya zithunzi za agalu koma mwangozi mumawatcha zithunzi zachitsamba motere:
- kugwidwa
- barkingcat
- postmanattackedbycat
Tsopano ngati lamulo linali losavuta kutchulidwa kalefilefilefilefile ndiye mutha kutchula fayilo iliyonse payekha.
Ndi lamulo la dzina la Linux mukhoza kutchula mafayilo nthawi imodzi motere:
nthata yachitsulo
Fayilo ili pamwambayi lidzatchulidwe motere:
- kugwidwa ndi agalu
- barkingdog
- postmanattackedbydog
Lamuloli pamwambapa likuyang'ana pa mafayilo onse (otchulidwa ndi asterisk wildcard metacharacter ) ndipo paliponse pamene adapeza mau akuti cat adasinthira ndi galu.
Tchulaninso Zithunzi Zathupi Zomwe Zili Zogwirizana ndi Zomwe Zili Zogwirizana
Chizindikiro chophiphiritsira chimakhala ngati pointer ku fayilo yofanana ndi njira yachinsinsi. Chizindikiro chophiphiritsira chiribe deta iliyonse kupatula njira yopita kumalo a fayilo yomwe ikulozera.
Mungathe kupanga chiyanjano chophiphiritsa pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
n-a
Mwachitsanzo, tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi fayilo yotchedwa barkingdog mu fayilo ya fayilo yanu ya galu ndipo munkafuna kupanga chithunzi chophiphiritsira ku fayilo mu foda yosiyana yomwe imatchedwa dzinatostopdogbarking.
Mukhoza kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
ln -s ~ / zithunzi / dogpictures / barkingdog ~ / zithunzi / dogtraining / howtostopdogbarking
Mukhoza kudziwa omwe mafayilo ali maulumikizano ophiphiritsira pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la l -lt.
ls_momwe mumayambira
Zotsatira zake zidzawonetsa chinachake monga howtostopdogbarking -> / nyumba / zithunzi / dogpics / barkingdog.
Tsopano sindikudziwa kuti ndi angati a inu omwe mungadziwe kuyimitsa galu koma malangizo ndi ophunzitsa ambiri ndi kuphunzitsa galu kuti ayankhule poyamba ndipo kenako mutadziwa kuti mungathe kuzimitsa pamene simukufuna kuti ikhale khungu.
Ndi chidziwitso ichi chiri m'manja, mungafune kutchula chithunzi cha barkingdog kukhala talkdog.
Mukhoza kutchula chithunzichi mwachindunji mu fayilo ya dogpics mwa kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
kutchulidwanso kubwebweta kulankhula / nyumba / zithunzi / dogpics / barkingdog
Mwinanso, mukhoza kutchulidwanso chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi galu pofotokoza dzina la chiyanjano chophiphiritsira ndikugwiritsa ntchito sewero lotsatira:
kutchulidwanso-kumangokhalira kuyankhula / nyumba / zithunzi / kumapanga / howtostopdogbarking
Mmene Mungatsimikizire Kuti Lomwe Lamulo Lamulo Laligwiritsidwa Ntchito
Nkhani yaikulu ndi lamulo lolemekezeka ndiloti silinakuuzeni chomwe chachita. Zimene mukuganiza kuti zakhala zikugwira ntchito zingakhalebe ndipo muyenera kupita kukadzifufuza nokha pogwiritsa ntchito ls command.
Komabe, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito sewu lotsatilapo lamulo loti dzina lanu lidzakuuzeni zomwe zatchulidwa:
chidziwitso-galu wamba *
Zotsatira zake zidzakhala pambaliyi:
- barkingcat -> barkingdog
- kusuta - - kugwiritsira ntchito zida
- postmanattackedbycat -> postmanattackedbydog
Lamuloli limatitsimikizira kuti zomwe mumafuna kuti zichitike zichitikadi.
Njira Yina Yokonzanso Mafayilo
Ngati mukufuna mpangidwe wosavuta wolemba mafayilo ndiye yesani mv command motere:
mv oldfilename newfilename
Chidule
Pamene mukuphunzira za kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wa malamulo a Linux muyenera kudziwa za zilolezo, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ogwiritsa ntchito ndi magulu , momwe mungakhalire otsogolera , momwe mungasinthire mafayilo , momwe mungasunthire ndi kutchula mafayilo ndi zonse zokhudza maulumikizi .
Nkhani yothandizirayi imapereka mwachidule malemba 12 omwe muyenera kudziwa pomwe mukuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wa malamulo a Linux.