Pali mitundu 2 ya maulumikizi omwe mungapange mkati mwa Linux:
- Hard Links
- Zisonyezero Zogwirizana
Chizindikiro chophiphiritsira chiri ngati njira yochezera ma kompyuta mkati mwa Windows. Chizindikiro chophiphiritsira chimangosonyeza malo a fayilo.
Kuchotsa chiyanjano chophiphiritsira sikungakhudze mafayilo enieni omwe akugwirizana nawo.
Chizindikiro chophiphiritsira chingathe kuwonetsa mafayilo aliwonse pa mawonekedwe omwe alipo panopa kapena ma fayilo ena. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosasinthika kusiyana ndi kugwirizana.
Kulumikizana kolimba ndidi fayilo yomweyi yomwe imayenderana koma ndi dzina losiyana. Njira yosavuta kuganizira izi ndi izi:
Tangoganizani kuti munabadwa ndi dzina lake Robert. Anthu ena akhoza kukudziwani ngati Robbie, Bob, Bobby kapena Rob. Munthu aliyense amakhala akulankhula za munthu yemweyo.
Chiyanjano chilichonse chimaphatikizapo 1 ku tsamba la maulumikizi omwe amatanthawuza kuchotsa fayilo yomwe mukuyenera kuchotsa iliyonse yolumikizana.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Mumagwiritsira Ntchito Hard Links?
Malumikizowo ovuta amapereka njira yabwino yokonza mafayilo. Njira yosavuta yofotokozera izi ndi nthawi yakale ya Sesame Street.
Bert anamuuza Ernie kuti awononge zinthu zake zonse ndipo Ernie anayamba ntchito yake. Choyamba, adaganiza zochotsa zinthu zonse zofiira. "Chombo cha moto chili chofiira". Kotero Ernie amaika injini ya moto kutali.
Ernie wotsatira akuganiza kuchotsa zoseweretsa zonse ndi magudumu. Moto wa injini uli ndi magudumu. Kotero Ernie anakonza injini yotentha moto.
Mosakayikira, Bert amabwera kunyumba kuti akapeze chisokonezo chimodzimodzi monga poyamba koma Ernie adatsitsa injini yotentha moto theka la khumi ndi awiri.
Tangoganizani kuti injini yamoto inali chabe chithunzi cha injini yamoto. Mukhoza kukhala ndi mafoda osiyanasiyana pa makina anu motere:
- Zithunzi za zinthu zofiira
- Zithunzi za magalimoto
- Zithunzi za maulendo apadera
Tsopano inu mukhoza kupanga kopi ya chithunzi ndikuyiyika iyo mu foda iliyonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi makope atatu a fayilo yomweyi yomwe imatenga katatu malo.
Kuyika zithunzi popanga makopewo sikungatenge malo ochulukirapo koma ngati mutayesa chinthu chomwecho ndi mavidiyo mungathe kuchepetsa kwambiri diski yanu.
Kulumikizana kolimba sikutenga malo. Choncho, mukhoza kusunga kanema womwewo m'magulu osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, chaka, mtundu, otsogolera) popanda kuchepetsa danga lanu.
Mmene Mungapangire Link Yovuta
Mungathe kupanga mgwirizano wolimba pogwiritsa ntchito mawu omasulira awa:
Msewu / ku / fayilo / njira / ku / zovuta / kulumikizana
Mwachitsanzo, mu chithunzi pamwambapa tiri ndi fayilo ya nyimbo ya Alice Cooper yotchedwa Trash panjira / kunyumba / gary / Music / Alice Cooper / Trash. Mu chikwatu chimenecho, pali nyimbo 10 zomwe zimakhala ndi poizoni.
Tsopano poison ndi rock track kotero ife tinapanga foda yotchedwa Rock pansi pa fyuluta ya nyimbo ndikupanga mgwirizano wolimba ku Poison polemba fayilo ili:
ln "01 - poison.mp3" "~ / Music / rock / Poison.mp3"
Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino yokonza nyimbo .
Momwe Mungauzire Kusiyanitsa Pakati pa Chida Cholimba Ndi Chizindikiro Chogwirizana
Mungathe kudziwa ngati fayilo ili ndi mgwirizano wolimba pogwiritsa ntchito ls command:
ls -t
Fayilo yoyenera popanda maulumikilo idzawoneka motere
-rw-r - r- 1 gary gary 1000 Dec 18 21:52 poison.mp3
Mizati ili motere:
- -rw-r - r-- = zilolezo
- 1 = chiwerengero cha maulumikizi
- gary = gulu
- gary = mwini
- 1000 = kukula kwa fayilo
- Dec 18 = tsiku
- 21:52 = nthawi
- poison.mp3 = filename
Ngati ichi chinali chigwirizano cholimba chomwe chiwonetserocho chikanawoneka motere:
-rw-r - r- 2 gary gary 1000 Dec 18 21:52 poison.mp3
Zindikirani kuti chiwerengero cha mndandanda wazitsulo chikuwonetsa 2. Nthawi iliyonse kulumikizana mwamphamvu kulimbidwa nambala imeneyo.
Chizindikiro chophiphiritsa chidzawoneka motere:
-rw-r - r-- 1 gary gary 1000 Dec 18 21:52 poison.mp3 -> poison.mp3
Mutha kuona bwinobwino fayilo imodzi ikulozera wina.
Momwe Mungapezere Zonse Zovuta Kwa File
Maofesi onse m'dongosolo la Linux ali ndi chiwerengero cha inode chomwe chimazindikiritsa fayilo. Fayilo ndi link yake yolimba idzakhala ndi inode yomweyo.
Kuti muwone chiwerengero cha inode cha fayilo fomu lotsatira:
ls -i
Zotsatira za fayilo imodzi zidzakhala motere:
1234567 filename
Kuti mupeze zovuta zolimbana ndi fayilo muyenera kungofuna kufufuza mafayilo ndi mafayilo omwewo (ie 1234567).
Mungathe kuchita izi ndi lamulo lotsatira:
kupeza ~ / -xdev -mu 1234567