Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri a Linux amagwiritsa ntchito ls command kuti alembe mafayilo ndi mafoda mkati mwa Linux.
Lamulo la dirty nthawi zambiri limatengedwa ngati lofanana ndi Windows koma limagwira ntchito mu Linux mofanana kwambiri.
Mu bukhuli ndikukuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito lamulo la diresi ku Linux ndi kukuwonetsani kuzisintha zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mupeze zambiri.
Chitsanzo Gwiritsani Ntchito Lamulo Loyera
Kuti mupeze mndandanda wa mafayilo onse ndi mafoda omwe akupezeka panopa mumagwiritsa ntchito lamulo la dir:
dir
Mndandanda wa ma fayilo ndi mafoda adzawonekera pamtundu umodzi.
Momwe Mungasonyezere Mafayi Obisika Pogwiritsa Ntchito The Dir Command
Mwalamulo, lamulo la dirty limangowonetsa mafayilo ndi mafoda oyenera. Mu Linux mukhoza kubisa fayilo popanga choyimira choyamba. (mwachitsanzo .myhiddenfile).
Kuwonetsa mafayilo obisika pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ladothi ntchito yomasulira:
dir--a
amanenera - onse
Mutha kuona pamene muthamanga lamuloli mu fashoniyi kuti imalembetsa fayilo yotchedwa. ndi wina wotchedwa ..
Dontho loyamba limatanthauzira mauthenga a pakali pano ndipo madontho awiriwa amavomereza kalembedwe kake. Mungathe kuzibisa izi poyendetsa lamulo ladothi pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
dir -A
zonyansa-zonse
Momwe Mungasonyezere Wolemba Wa A File
Mukhoza kusonyeza wolemba mafayilo (anthu omwe adalenga mafayilo) pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
dza -l
I_iyeneranso kuti isandulike chizindikirocho.
Mmene Mungabisire Zoperekera
Mukamayendetsa malamulo ena monga mv command kapena cp ndikukupatsani kuti mukhale ndi mafayilo omwe amatha ndi tilde (~).
Chithunzi pamapeto a fayilo chimasonyeza kuti lamulo likuthandizira fayilo yapachiyambi musanayambe yatsopano.
Mwinamwake simukufuna kuwona mawonekedwe ovomerezeka pobwezera mndandanda wazomwe maofesiwa angokhala phokoso.
Kuwabisa iwo amayendetsa lamulo lotsatira:
dir -B
malingaliro olakwika
Onjezerani Mtundu Wotsatsa
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanitsa pakati pa mafayilo, mafoda ndi maulumikizi mungagwiritse ntchito sewero lotsatira:
dera - kuvomereza = nthawi zonse
dir - chotsani = galimoto
dza --kola = osayambe
Pangani Chotsatira
Mukhoza kupanga zokopazo kuti zisamawoneke pamndandanda wa mndandanda.
Zosankha ndi izi:
dir --format = kudutsa
dir --format = makasitomala
dir --format = yopingasa
dir --format = yaitali
dir --format = khola limodzi
dir --format = verbose
dir --format = ofukula
Mndandanda wa ma fayilo pa mzere uliwonse, makasitomala amawonongera chinthu chilichonse ndi makasitomala, osasinthasintha ali ofanana ndi aatali, otalika ndi verbose amapanga mndandanda wautali ndi zina zambiri zowonjezera, zowoneka ndizoperewera.
Mukhozanso kupeza zotsatira zomwezo pogwiritsa ntchito zosinthazi:
dir--x (mofanana ndi kudutsa ndi yopingasa)
dir -m (mofanana ndi makasitomala)
dera -l (mofanana ndi lalitali ndi verbose)
dir -1 -1
dothi -c (ofukula)
Bweretsani Mndandanda wa Long Or Verbose
Monga momwe mukuwonetsera mu gawo lokhazikitsa mukhoza kupeza mndandanda wautali pogwiritsa ntchito limodzi la malamulo awa:
dir --format = yaitali
dir --format = verbose
dir--l
Mndandanda wautali umabweretsanso mfundo zotsatirazi:
- zilolezo
- inodes
- mwini
- gulu
- kukula kwa fayilo
- tsiku lomaliza lofikira
- dzina lafayilo
Ngati simukufuna kulembetsa fayilo mwiniwake mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo lotsatira m'malo mwake:
dir -g
Mofananamo mukhoza kubisa magulu pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
dir -G-l
Mafayilo Owoneka Omwe Amawoneka
Mwachinsinsi mawonekedwe a fayilo amalembedwa ndi byte zomwe zinali zabwino pafupi zaka makumi atatu zapitazo koma tsopano ndi mafayilo omwe akulowetsa mu gigabytes ziri bwino kuti awone kukula kwake mu mawonekedwe omwe anthu amawoneka ngati 2.5 G kapena 1.5 M.
Kuti muwone kukula kwa fayilo pamtundu woyenerera wa munthu gwiritsani ntchito lamulo ili:
dirani -h -h
Mndandanda wazotsatira Choyamba
Ngati mukufuna kuti maofesiwa awonetsedwe poyamba ndipo mafayilo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito sewero lotsatira:
dir--group-directories-yoyamba
Bisani Mafayilo Ndi Chitsanzo Chabwino
Ngati mukufuna kubisa mafayilo ena mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:
dir --hide = chitsanzo
Mwachitsanzo, kutulutsa mndandanda wamndandanda wa fayilo yanu ya nyimbo koma osanyalanyaza mafayilo a wavaneti akugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi.
dir --hide = .wav
Mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zofanana pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
dza -ndiyeso
Onetsani Zambiri Zokhudza Files ndi Folders
Lamulo lotsatila lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusiyanitsa pakati pa mafayilo, mafoda ndi maulumikizi:
ndondomeko yowonetsera - yotsatsa
Izi ziwonetsa mafolda ndi kuwonjezera kuperekera kumapeto, mafayilo alibe kanthu pambuyo pawo, maunjano ali ndi @ chizindikiro kumapeto ndi maofesi omwe ali ndi mapeto ali ndi mapeto.
Ndondomeko yowonjezera ikhonza kukhazikitsidwa pa mfundo izi:
- palibe (chosasintha)
- kupweteka (zolemba zowonongeka)
- mtundu wa mafayilo
Mukhozanso kusonyeza mafolda ndi kutseka pamapeto pomvera lamulo ili:
dir -p
Mukhoza kusonyeza mitundu ya mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
dir -F
List All The Files and Folders Mu Sub-Folders
Kuti mupeze mndandanda wa zolemba zonse ndi mafayilo mkati mwazowonjezera maofesiwa mukhoza kupanga ndandanda yowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
dir -R
Kusankha Zotsatira
Mukhoza kupanga dongosolo limene mafayilo ndi mafoda akubwezeredwa pogwiritsira ntchito malamulo awa:
dir --sort = palibe
dir --sort = kukula
dir --sort = nthawi
dir --sort = version
dir --sort = kutambasula
Mukhozanso kutchula malamulo otsatirawa kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zomwezo:
dir -s (yongani ndi kukula)
dza -t (khalani ndi nthawi)
dir -v (yongani ndi machitidwe)
dir--d (tsambulani mwazowonjezereka)
Kusintha Lamulo
Mungathe kusintha kusintha kumene mafayilo ndi mafoda akulembedwera pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
dir -r
Chidule
Lamulo la dirty ndi lofanana kwambiri ndi malamulo a ls. Ndibwino kuti muphunzire za malamulowa monga iyi ndiyo pulogalamu yowonjezera ngakhale kuti machitidwe ambiri akuphatikizanso.