Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Linux Kujambula Files ndi Folders

Mau oyamba

Bukhuli lidzakusonyezani momwe mungakopere mafayilo ndi mafoda kuchokera pamalo amodzi kupita kumalo pogwiritsira ntchito mameneti otchuka kwambiri a mafayilo komanso pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa lamulo la Linux.

Anthu ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zojambulajambula kuti azikopera mafayilo ku diski zawo. Ngati mwagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito Windows ndiye mutha kudziwa chida chotchedwa Windows Explorer chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta.

Windows Explorer ndi chida chodziwika ngati mtsogoleri wa fayilo ndi Linux ali ndi oyimira mafayilo osiyanasiyana. Amene akuwoneka pa dongosolo lanu makamaka amadalira Linux yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito komanso pazomwe muli kompyuta yanu.

Otsogolera mafayilo ambiri ndi awa:

• Nautilus (aka files)
• Dolphin
• Thunar
• PCManFM
• Caja

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu , Linux Mint , Zorin , Fedora kapena kutseguka ndiye ndikotheka kuti woyang'anira fayilo amatchedwa Nautilus.

Aliyense amene amayendetsa gawoli ndi malo a desktop a KDE akhoza kupeza kuti Dolphin ndi mtsogoleri wa mafayilo osasintha. Zopereka zomwe ntchito KDE zimaphatikizapo Linux Mint KDE, Kubuntu, Korora, ndi KaOS.

Mtsogoleri wa fayilo ya Thunar ndi gawo la chilengedwe cha XFCE, PCManFM ndi gawo la malo a desktop a LXDE ndipo Caja ndi gawo la maofesi a desktop a MATE.

Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Nautilus Kujambula Files ndi Mafoda

Nautilus idzapezeka kudzera mndandanda mkati mwa Linux Mint ndi Zorin kapena idzawoneka mu Unity Launcher mkati mwa Ubuntu kapena kudzera pazithunzi pamagetsi onse pogwiritsa ntchito GNOME monga Fedora kapena kutsegula.

Kukopera fayilo kudutsa kudutsa fayiloyi podutsa kawiri pa mafoda mpaka mutha ku fayilo yomwe mukufuna kufotokozera.

Mungagwiritse ntchito makanema ofanana ndi makanema kuti musungidwe mafayela. Mwachitsanzo, kukusegula pa fayilo ndikukakamiza CTRL ndi C pamodzi kumatenga fayilo. Kulimbana ndi CTRL ndi V kudutsa fayilo pamalo omwe mumasankha kukopera fayilo.

Ngati mumasungira fayilo mu foda yomweyi ndiye kuti idzakhala ndi dzina lofanana ndi loyambirira kupatula lidzakhala ndi mawu (pamapeto) pamapeto pake.

Mukhozanso kukopera fayilo polemba pomwepa pa fayilo ndikusankha chinthu "chokopa" menyu. Mutha kusankha foda yomwe mukufuna kuikamo, dinani pomwepo ndikusankha "kuphatikiza".

Njira inanso yokopera fayilo ndikulumikiza molondola pa fayilo ndikusankha "kopita ku". Windo latsopano lidzawonekera. Pezani foda yomwe mukufuna kufotokozera fayiloyo ndikusinthani "batani".

Mukhoza kujambula mawandilo angapo ponyamula CTRL key pamene mukusankha fayilo iliyonse. Njira iliyonse yam'mbuyomu monga kusankha CTRL C kapena kusankha "kopi" kapena "kukopera" kuchokera m'ndandanda wazamasamba idzagwira ntchito pa mafaili onse osankhidwa.

Lamulo lako likugwira ntchito pa mafayilo ndi mafoda.

Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Dolphin Kuti Mukhombe Mafayilo ndi Mafoda

Dolphin ikhoza kuyambitsidwa kudzera pa KDE menu.

Zambiri mwadongosolo la Dolphin ndizofanana ndi Nautilus.

Kujambula fayilo kupita ku foda kumene fayiloyo imakhala ndikugwiranso kawiri pa mafoda mpaka mutha kuona fayilo.

Gwiritsani ntchito batani lamanzere kusankha fayilo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito CTRL key ndi batani lamanzere kuti musankhe mafayela ambiri.

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi a CTRL ndi C pamodzi kuti mupange fayilo. Kusindikiza fayilo imasankha foda kuti ikani fayiloyo ndikusindikiza CTRL ndi V.

Ngati mutasankha kuyika mu foda yomweyi monga fayilo yomwe munakopera zenera ikukufunsani kuti mulowetse dzina latsopano la fayilo.

Mukhozanso kukopera mafayilo mwa kuwatsindikiza molondola pa iwo ndikusankha "Kopani". Kuyika fayilo mungathe kuwalemba pomwepo ndikusankha "Sakani".

Maofesi angathenso kukopedwa ndi kuwakokera kuchokera ku foda imodzi kupita ku chimzake. Mukamachita izi menyu adzawoneka ndi njira zomwe mungakopetse fayilo, kulumikiza fayilo kapena kusuntha fayilo.

Mmene Mungagwiritsire ntchito Thunar Kujambula Files ndi Folders

Mtsogoleri wa fayilo wa Thunar akhoza kutsegulidwa kuchokera ku menyu mkati mwa chilengedwe cha desktop cha XFCE.

Monga ndi Nautilus ndi Dolphin, mungasankhe fayilo ndi mbewa ndipo mugwiritse ntchito makiyi a CTRL ndi C kuti mupange fayilo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito CTRL ndi V makiyi kuti musunge fayilo.

Ngati mumasungira fayilo mu foda yomweyi yoyamba yomwe fayiloyi imasunga dzina lomwelo koma "(kukopera)" kuwonjezeredwa ngati gawo la dzina lake mofanana ndi Nautilus.

Mukhozanso kukopera fayilo podindira pomwepa pa fayilo ndikusankha chinthu "chokopa". Onani kuti Thunar sichiphatikizapo "kopita".

Mukatha kujambula fayilo mukhoza kuigwiritsa ntchito popita ku foda kuti muphatikize. Tsopano dinani pomwepo ndikusankha "kuphatikiza".

Kugwedeza fayilo ku foda kumayendetsa fayilo m'malo moijambula.

Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito PCManFM Kujambula Files ndi Folders

PCManFM fayilo ya fayilo ikhoza kuyambitsidwa kuchokera ku menyu mkati mwa malo a desktop a LXDE.

Mtsogoleri wa fayiloyi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamzere wa Thunar.

Mungathe kukopera mafayilo powasankha ndi mbewa. Kujambula fayilolokizani foni ya CTRL ndi C panthawi yomweyi kapena phokoso lakumanja pa fayilo ndikusankha "kukopera" kuchokera pa menyu.

Kusindikiza fayilo kukanikiza CTRL ndi V mu foda yomwe mukufuna kufotokozera fayiloyo. Mukhozanso kuwongolera pomwe ndikusankha "kuphatikiza" kuchokera ku menyu.

Kukoka ndi kutaya fayilo sikukopera fayilo, imayendetsa.

Pali njira pamene kulumikiza pa fayela yotchedwa "njira yopita". Izi ndi zothandiza ngati mukufuna kusunga URL ya fayilo m'kalembedwe kapena pa mzere wa lamulo pa chifukwa chilichonse.

Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Caja Kujambula Files ndi Folders

Mukhoza kuyambitsa Caja kuchokera mndandanda mu malo osungirako ma CD.

Caja ndizofanana ndi Nautilus ndipo zimagwira ntchito mofananamo.

Kujambula fayilo iipezeni mwa kuyendetsa njira yanu kupyolera m'mafoda. Dinani pa fayilo ndikusankha CTRL ndi C kuti mufanizire fayilo. Mukhozanso kuwongolera pomwe ndikusankha "kukopera" kuchokera ku menyu.

Kuyika fayilo kupita kumalo kumene mukufuna kufotokozera fayiloyo ndikusindikizira CTRL ndi V. Pang'onopang'ono, dinani pomwepo ndikusankha "kuphatikiza" pa menyu.

Ngati mumalowetsa fayilo yomweyo monga fayilo yapachiyambi ndiye kuti fayiloyo idzakhala ndi dzina lomwelo koma idzakhala ndi "(kukopera)" yotsatiridwa mpaka kumapeto.

Kumangirira pa fayilo kumaperekanso njira yotchedwa "Copy To". Izi sizothandiza ngati njira "yopita ku" ku Nautilus. Mungathe kusankha nokha kujambula ku kompyuta kapena foda yam'nyumba.

Kusunga fungulo losinthana pa fayilo ndi kulikoka ilo ku foda kudzawonetsa menyu kufunsa ngati mukufuna kufotokoza, kusuntha kapena kulumikiza fayilo.

Mmene Mungatumizire Fayilo Kuchokera Mmodzi Wotsata Kupita Kugwiritsa Ntchito Linux

Chidule cha kukopera fayilo kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo ndi chonchi:

cp / gwero / njira / dzina / cholinga / njira / dzina

Mwachitsanzo, ganizirani kuti muli ndi mawonekedwe awa:

• kunyumba
  • gary
    • zolemba
      • folder1
        • fayilo1
        • fayilo2
        • fayilo3
      • folder2
        • fayizani4

Ngati mukufuna kufotokoza fayilo1 kuchokera pamalo omwe ali pano / kunyumba / zolemba / foda1 kupita / kunyumba / zolemba / foda2 ndiye mukhoza kulemba zotsatirazi mu mzere wa lamulo:

cp / nyumba / gary / zolemba / foda1 / file1 / nyumba / gary / zolemba / foda2 / fayilo1

Pali zochepa zomwe mungathe kupanga pano.

Gawo la kunyumba likhoza kusinthidwa ndi tilde (~) yomwe ikufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino. Izi zimasintha lamulo kwa izi

cp ~ / documents / folder1 / file1 ~ / zolemba / folder2 / file1

Mukhoza kungosiya dzina la fayilo pa chandamale ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lomwelo

cp ~ / documents / folder1 / file1 ~ / zolemba / foda2

Ngati muli kale pakadalala fayilo mungathe kungosintha njira yachindunji ndi kuima kwathunthu.

cp ~ / documents / folder1 / file1.

Mwinanso ngati muli kale foda yamtunduwu mungathe kungopatsa dzina la fayilo ngati gwero lotsatira:

cp file1 ~ / zikalata / foda2

Momwe Mungatengere Zosungira Musanayambe Kujambula Files Mu Linux

Mu fayi yam'mbuyo yam'mbuyo1 muli fayilo yotchedwa file1 ndi folder2 siyi. Tangoganiziranibe kuti fayilo2 inali ndi fayilo yotchedwa file1 ndipo mudathamanga lamulo ili:

cp file1 ~ / zikalata / foda2

Lamulo lapamwambalo lidatha kulembetsa fayilo1 yomwe ili pakalatayi 2. Palibe zowonjezera, palibe chenjezo ndi zolakwika chifukwa chifukwa cha Linux mwatchula lamulo lovomerezeka.

Mukhoza kusamala pamene mukujambula mafayilo popeza Linux kukhazikitsa zolembera za fayilo isanafike. Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo ili:

cp -b / chitsime / fayilo / chandamale / fayilo

Mwachitsanzo:

cp -b ~ / documents / folder1 / file1 ~ / zikalata / folder2 / file1

Ku fayilo yopita komweko padzakhala fayilo yomwe yatchulidwa ndipo padzakhalanso fayilo ndi tilde (~) pamapeto omwe makamaka akusunga fayilo yapachiyambi.

Mungasinthe lamulo loperekera ntchito kuti lizigwira ntchito mosiyana kuti likhale ndi ziphuphu zowerengeka. Mukhoza kuchita izi ngati mwakhala mukukopera kale mafayilo ndikukayikira kuti zamoyo zilipo kale. Ndi mawonekedwe a kusintha kwa machitidwe.

cp --backup = owerengedwa ~ / documents / folder1 / file1 ~ / documents / folder2 / file1

Dzina la fayilo la backups lidzakhala motsatira mafayilo1. ~ 1 ~, file1. ~ 2 ~ etc.

Mmene Mungalimbikitsire Musanayambe Kulemba Mafayilo Mukamawagwiritsa Ntchito Pogwiritsa Ntchito Linux

Ngati simukufuna kusungira ma fayilo omwe akukhala pafupi ndi fayilo yanuyi koma mukufuna kuonetsetsa kuti lamulo lakopi silinalowetse fayilo mosadalirika mungapeze mwamsanga kuti muwone ngati mukufuna kulemba malo omwe mukupita.

Kuti muchite izi mugwiritse ntchito mawu omasulira awa:

cp -i / chitsime / fayilo / chithunzi / fayilo

Mwachitsanzo:

cp -i ~ / documents / folder1 / file1 ~ / zolemba / folder2 / file1

Uthenga udzawoneka motere: cp: overwrite './file1'?

Kuti mulembe fayilo ponyani Y pa kambokosiyo kapena kuti muletse kufalitsa N kapena CTRL ndi C panthawi yomweyi.

Chimene Chimachitika Mukamakopera Zina Zoyimira Mu Linux

Chizindikiro chophiphiritsira ndi chimodzimodzi ngati njira yothetsera kompyuta. Zomwe zili mu chithunzi chophiphiritsira ndi adiresi ya fayilo.

Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi mawonekedwe awa:

• kunyumba
  • gary
    • zolemba
      • folder1
        • fayilo1
      • folder2
        • fayilo1 (maulumikizanidwe ophiphiritsira amasonyeza foda1 / fayilo1)
      • foda3

Yang'anani pa lamulo ili:

cp ~ / documents / folder1 / file1 ~ / zikalata / folder3 / file1

Izi siziyenera kukhala zatsopano monga kukopera fayilo ya thupi kuchokera ku foda imodzi kupita kumzake.

Nchiyani chimachitika komabe ngati mukujambula chithunzi chophiphiritsa kuchokera ku folder2 kupita ku folder3?

cp ~ / documents / folder2 / file1 ~ / zolemba / folder3 / file1

Fayilo yomwe imakopedwa ku foda3 sikulumikiza kophiphiritsira. Ndilo fayilo yomwe imatchulidwa ndi chiyanjano chophiphiritsira kotero kuti mumapeza zotsatira zomwezo monga momwe mungathere polemba fayilo1 kuchokera ku foda1.

Mwachidziwikire mungapeze zotsatira zomwezo mwa kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

cp -H ~ / documents / folder2 / file1 ~ / zolemba / folder3 / file1

Kuti mukhale otsimikiza ngakhale kuti pali kusintha kwina komwe kumakakamiza kuti fayilo ikopike osati kulumikiza kwake:

cp -L ~ / zolemba / folder2 / file1 ~ / documents / folder3 / file1

Ngati mukufuna kufotokoza chiyanjano chophiphiritsira muyenera kufotokoza lamulo ili:

cp-d ~ / documents / folder2 / file1 ~ / zikalata / folder3 / file1

Kukakamiza chiyanjano chophiphiritsira kukopedwa osati fayilo ya thupi likugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

cp -P ~ / documents / folder2 / file1 ~ malemba / folder3 / file1

Mmene Mungakhalire Hard Links Pogwiritsa Ntchito CP Command

Kodi kusiyana kotani pakati pa chiyanjano ndi chiyanjano cholimba?

Chizindikiro chophiphiritsira ndi njira yothetsera mafayilo enieni. Ilibenso china chilichonse kuposa adiresi ya fayilo.

Kulumikizana kolimba komabe kwenikweni kumagwirizanitsa ndi fayilo imodzimodziyo koma ndi dzina losiyana. Ziri ngati dzina lakutchulidwa. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino yokonza mafayilo popanda kutenga china chilichonse cha disk.

Bukuli limakuuzani zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mudziwe za maulumikilo ovuta .

Mungathe kupanga mgwirizano wolimba pogwiritsa ntchito cp command komabe ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ln lamulo.

cp -l ~ / source / file ~ / target / file

Chitsanzo cha chifukwa chomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chiyanjano cholimba mukuwona kuti muli ndi foda yotchedwa mavidiyo ndi mawonekedwe a mavidiyowo muli fayilo yaikulu ya kanema yotchedwa honeymoon_video.mp4. Tsopano taganizirani kuti mukufunanso kuti kanemayo ikhale barbados_video.mp4 chifukwa imakhala ndi zithunzi za Barbados komwe mumapita nthawi yachisanu.

Mungathe kungosintha fayiloyi ndi kuipatsa dzina latsopano koma izi zikutanthauza kuti mutenga kachilombo kawiri kawiri kavidiyo.

Mwinamwake mukhoza kulumikiza chithunzi chojambulidwa chotchedwa barbados_video.mp4 chomwe chimakamba pa fayilo ya honeymoon_video.mp4. Izi zingagwire ntchito bwino koma ngati wina wasiya chitsime_chiwonetsero.mp4 iwe udzasiyidwa ndi chiyanjano ndipo palibe china ndipo chiyanjano chikutenga disk space.

Ngati mudapanga mgwirizano wolimba ngakhale mutakhala ndi fayilo 1 ndi mayina awiri a mafayilo. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti ali ndi nambala zosiyana. (zizindikiro zosadziwika). Kuchotsa chikhomo_video.mp4 fayilo sikuchotsa fayilo koma kumachepetsa chiwerengero cha fayiloyo ndi 1. Fayilo idzachotsedwa ngati zonse zogwirizana ndi fayilozo zachotsedwa.

Kulenga chiyanjano mungachite chinthu chonga ichi:

cp -l /videos/honeymoon_video.mp4 /videos/barbados_video.mp4

Momwe Mungapangire Zisonyezo Zogwiritsira Ntchito Pulogalamu ya CP

Ngati mukufuna kupanga chiyanjano chophiphiritsira mmalo mwachingwe cholimba mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:

cp -s / source / file / target / file

Apanso ineyo ndimagwiritsa ntchito ln -s command mmalo mwake koma izi zimagwiranso ntchito.

Momwe Mungapezere Mafayi Ngati Ali Atsopano

Ngati mukufuna kukopera mafayilo ku foda koma ingolembetsani mafayilo omwe akupitawo ngati fayilo yoyamba ndi yatsopano ndipo mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:

cp -u / chitsime / fayilo / chandamale / fayilo

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ngati fayilo ilibe pazowonjezera ndiye kuti chikhocho chidzachitika.

Momwe Mungakopere Mafomu Ambiri

Mukhoza kupereka zowonjezera imodzi mafayilo m'kabuku kopezera motere:

cp / source / file1 / source / file2 / source / file3 / chandamale

Lamulo ili pamwamba likanasintha fayilo, fayilo2 ndi fayilo ku fomu yoyenera.

Ngati mafayilo akugwirizana ndi pulogalamu inayake mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito wildcards motere:

cp /home/gary/music/*.mp3 / nyumba / gary / music2

Lamulo ili pamwambalo likhoza kujambula mafayilo onse ndi kufalikira .mp3 ku folda music2.

Momwe Mungathere Folders

Kujambula mafoda ndi ofanana ndi kukopera mafayilo.

Mwachitsanzo, ganizirani kuti muli ndi mawonekedwe awa:

• kunyumba
  • gary
    • zolemba
      • folder1
        • fayilo1
        • fayilo2
      • folder2

Tangoganizirani kuti mukufuna kusuntha foda yanu folda1 kotero kuti tsopano ikukhala pansi pa foda 2 motere:

• kunyumba
  • gary
    • zolemba
      • folder2
        • folder1
          • fayilo1
          • fayilo2

Mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

cp -r / nyumba / gary / zolemba / foda1 / nyumba / gary / zolemba / foda2

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

cp -R / nyumba / gary / zolemba / foda1 / nyumba / gary / zolemba / foda2

Izi zimasindikiza zomwe zili mu foda1 komanso zolemba zonse ndi mafayilo mkati mwa makanema.

Chidule

Bukuli lapereka zambiri mwa zipangizo zomwe mukufuna kuti muzitsatira mafayilo mkati mwa Linux. Kwa china chirichonse mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo la munthu wa Linux .

munthu cp