Tsamba ili likuwonetsani inu njira zonse zosuntha mafayilo ozungulira Linux.
Njira yosavuta yosuntha mafayilo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo ya fayilo yomwe imabwera ndi kugawa kwanu kwa Linux . Wofalitsa mafayilo amapereka zithunzi zojambula za mafoda ndi mafayilo omwe amasungidwa pa kompyuta yanu. Ogwiritsa ntchito Windows adzadziwidziwa ndi Windows Explorer yomwe ndi mtundu wa fayilo manager.
Maofesi ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Linux ndi awa:
- Nautilus
- Dolphin
- Thunar
- PCManFM
- Caja
Nautilus ndi gawo la maofesi a GNOME ndipo ali osasintha mafayilo a Ubuntu, Fedora, OpenSUSE ndi Linux Mint.
Dolphin mbali ya KDE desktop environment ndipo ndidasintha fayilo manager kwa Kubuntu ndi KaOS.
Thunar imabwera ndi malo osungirako maofesi a XFCE, PCManFM imayikidwa ndi malo a desktop a LXDE ndipo Caja ndi gawo la malo a desktop a MATE.
Malo osungirako zinthu ndizithunzithunzi zamagetsi zomwe zimakulolani kuti mugwire ntchito yanu.
Mmene Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Nautilus Kuti Muzisuntha Ma Files
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu mungatsegule fayilo ya fayilo ya Nautilus potsegula chithunzi cha kabati pamwamba pa kulengeza.
Kwa ena a inu mumagwiritsa ntchito malo osungirako maofesi a GNOME funani makiyi apamwamba pa kambokosi (kawirikawiri ali ndi mawindo a Windows ndipo ali pafupi ndi makina osanja) ndipo fufuzani Nautilus m'bokosili.
Pamene mutsegula Nautilus mudzawona zotsatirazi mmunsiyi:
- Malo atsopano
- Kunyumba
- Zojambulajambula
- Zosangalatsa
- Nyimbo
- Zithunzi
- Mavidiyo
- Kuwombera Bin
- Malo Ena
Zambiri za mafayilo anu adzakhala pansi pa fayilo "Home". Kusindikiza pa foda kumasonyeza mndandanda wa mawonekedwe ndi mafayilo mkati mwa foda.
Kusuntha fayilo moyenera dinani pa fayilo ndikusankha "Pitani Kuti". Zenera latsopano lidzatsegulidwa. Yendani kupyolera mu mawonekedwe a foda kufikira mutapeza bukhu kumene mukufuna kuyika fayilo.
Dinani "Sankhani" kuti musunthe fayilo.
Mmene Mungasunthire Maofesi Pogwiritsa Ntchito Dolphin
Dolphin imapezeka mwadongosolo ndi malo a desktop a KDE. Ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito KDE ndiye kuti ndingagwirane ndi fayilo ya fayilo yomwe idabwera ndi kugawa kwanu.
Olemba mafayilo ali ofanana kwambiri ndipo palibe chifukwa chabwino chokhazikitsa chosiyana ndi chosasinthika pa dongosolo lanu.
Dolphin alibe mndandanda wamakono wosuntha mafayilo. M'malo mwake zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita kusuntha mafayilo amawatengera ku malo omwe mukufuna.
Masitepe oyendetsa mafayilo ndi awa:
- Yendetsani ku foda kumene fayilo ili
- Dinani kumene pa tabu ndikusankha "Tab New"
- Mu tabu yatsopanoyo yendani ku foda mukufuna kufikitsa fayilo ku
- Bwererani ku tabu yoyamba ndikukoka fayilo yomwe mukufuna kuti musamuke ku tabu yatsopano
- Menyu idzawoneka ndi mwayi woti "Sungani Pano".
Mmene Mungasunthire Ma Fomu Pogwiritsa Ntchito Thunar
Thunar ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi a Nautilus. Mbali ya kumanzere komabe imagawidwa mu magawo atatu:
- Zida
- Malo
- Mtanda
Gawo la zipangizo likulongosola mndandanda wa magawo omwe muli nawo. Gawo la malo likuwonetsa zinthu monga "kunyumba", "desktop", "Bin binasi", "Documents", "Music", "Pictures", "Videos" ndi "Downloads". Potsiriza gawo la makanema limakulolani kuti muyang'ane ma drive a network.
Zambiri za ma fayilo anu adzakhala pansi pa foda yam'nyumba koma mukhoza kutsegula njira yanu yafayilo kuti mufike kuzu wa dongosolo lanu.
Thunar amagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la kudula ndi kusonkhanitsa kusuntha zinthu kuzungulira. Dinani pafayilo yomwe mukufuna kuisuntha ndi kusankha "kudula" kuchokera kuzinthu zamkati.
Yendetsani ku folda kumene mukufuna kuyika fayilo, dinani pomwepo ndikusankha "Sakani".
Mmene Mungasunthire Maofesi Pogwiritsa Ntchito PCManFM
PCManFM ikufanana ndi Nautilus.
Mbali ya kumanzere ili ndi mndandanda wa malo otsatirawa:
- Kunyumba
- Zojambulajambula
- Babu lachitsulo
- Mapulogalamu
- Documents
- Nyimbo
- Zithunzi
- Mavidiyo
- Zosangalatsa
Mukhoza kudutsa pa mafoda powasindikiza mpaka mutapeza fayilo yomwe mukufuna kuyisuntha.
Njira yosuntha mafayilo ndi ofanana ndi PCManFM monga momwe zilili ndi Thunar. Dinani pomwepa pa fayilo ndikusankha "Dulani" kuchokera kuzinthu zamkati.
Yendetsani ku folda kumene mukufuna kuyika fayilo, dinani pomwepo ndikusankha "Sakani".
Mmene Mungasunthire Maofesi Pogwiritsa Ntchito Caja
Mtsogoleri wa fayilo ya Caja ndi njira yosasinthika ya Linux Mint MATE ndipo imakhala yofanana ndi Thunar.
Kusuntha fayilo kudutsa m'mafolda podindira ndi batani lamanzere.
Mukapeza fayilo yomwe mukufuna kupita, dinani pomwepo ndikusankha "kudula". Yendetsani ku foda kumene mukufuna kuyika fayilo, dinani pomwepo ndikusankha "Sakani".
Mudzawona pamanja pakanja menyu kuti pali "Kusunthira" koma malo omwe mungathe kusuntha mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndi yochepa kwambiri.
Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Powonjezera File Pogwiritsa Ntchito Linux mv Command
Tangoganizirani kuti mwakopera zithunzi zambiri kuchokera ku kamera yanu ya digito kupita ku fayilo Zithunzi pamutu wanu. (~ / Zithunzi).
Dinani apa kuti mutsogolere za tilde (~) .
Kukhala ndi zithunzi zambiri pansi pa foda imodzi kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupitiliza. Zingakhale bwino kugawa zithunzi mwa njira ina.
Mwinamwake mungathe kugawa zithunzi za chaka ndi mwezi kapena mungathe kuzigawa ndi chochitika china.
Kwa chitsanzo ichi mumalola kuti pansi pazithunzi zazithunzi muli ndi mafayilo awa:
- img0001_01012015.png
- img0002_02012015.png
- img0003_05022015.png
- img0004_13022015.png
- img0005_14042015.png
- img0006_17072015.png
- img0007_19092015.png
- img0008_01012016.png
- img0009_02012016.png
- img0010_03012016.png
N'zovuta kunena ndi zithunzi zomwe iwo amaimira. Dzina lililonse la fayilo liri ndi tsiku logwirizana nalo kotero kuti mutha kuziika m'mafolda malinga ndi tsiku lawo.
Mukasuntha mafayilo pafupi ndi foda yoyenerayo muyenera kukhalapo kale kuti mupeze zolakwika.
Kulenga foda ntchito lamulo la mkdir motere:
mkdir
Mu chitsanzo choperekedwa pamwambapa, lingakhale bwino kupanga foda kwa chaka chilichonse komanso mkati mwa foda ya chaka chilichonse payenera kukhala ma folders mwezi uliwonse.
Mwachitsanzo:
mkdir 2015
mkdir 2015 / 01_January
mkdir 2015 / 02_February
mkdir 2015 / 03_March
mkdir 2015 / 04_April
mkdir 2015 / 05_May
mkdir 2015 / 06_mwezi
mkdir 2015 / 07_July
mkdir 2015 / 08_August
Mkdir 2015 / 09_September
mkdir 2015 / 10_October
mkdir 2015 / 11_November
mkdir 2015 / 12_December
mkdir 2016
mkdir 2016 / 01_January
Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti ndichifukwa chiyani ndinapanga foda yamwezi uliwonse ndi nambala ndi dzina (ie, 01_January).
Pamene muthamanga mndandanda wamakalata pogwiritsira ntchito ls ndikulamula kuti mafodawo abwezeretsedwe mwapadera. Popanda manambala a April adzakhala woyamba ndi August ndi zina. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero mu foda ya dzina ilo limatsimikizira kuti miyezi ikubwezedwa mu dongosolo lolondola.
Ndi mafoda omwe analengedwa mungathe tsopano kusuntha mafayilo a fayilo m'mafolda olondola motere:
mv img0001_01012015.png 2015 / 01_January /.
mv img0002_02012015.png 2015 / 01_January /.
mv img0003_05022015.png 2015 / 02_February /.
mv img0004_13022015.png 2015 / 02_February /.
mv img0005_14042015.png 2015 / 04_April /.
mv img0006_17072015.png 2015 / 07_July /.
mv img0007_19092015.png 2015 / 09_September /.
mv img0008_01012016.png 2016 / 01_January /.
mv img0009_02012016.png 2016 / 01_January /.
mv img0010_03012016.png 2016 / 01_January /.
Mu mzere uliwonse wa ndondomeko pamwamba pa fanolo amalembedwa ku fomu yoyenera ndi mwezi womwe umakhalapo malinga ndi tsiku la fayilo.
Nthawi (.) Kumapeto kwa mzere ndi zomwe zimatchedwa metacharacter . Zimatsimikiziranso kuti fayilo ili ndi dzina lomwelo.
Ngakhale kuti mafayilowa tsopano akusankhidwa bwino ndi tsiku zingakhale zabwino kudziwa chomwe chithunzi chilichonse chili. Ndithudi njira yokhayo yochitira izi ndiyo kutsegula fayilo muwonera zithunzi . Mukadziwa chomwe fano liri pafupi mukhoza kutchula fayilo pogwiritsa ntchito mv command motere:
mv img0008_01012016.png newyearfireworks.png
Chimachitika Ngati File Ali Kale
Nkhani yoipa ndi yakuti ngati mutasuntha fayilo ku foda kumene muli kale fayilo la dzina lomwelo ndiye kuti fayilo likupita.
Pali njira zodzitetezera nokha. Mukhoza kupanga zosungira za fayilo yomwe mukupitayo pogwiritsa ntchito syntax yotsatirayi.
mv -b test1.txt test2.txt
Mayina awa test1.txt kukhala test2.txt. Ngati alipo kale test2.txt ndiye adzakhala test2.txt ~.
Njira inanso yodzizitetezera ndiyo kutenga mv kuti ndikuuzeni ngati fayilo ilipo kale ndipo mutha kusankha kusuntha fayilo kapena ayi.
mv -i test1.txt test2.txt
Ngati mukusuntha mazana a mafayilo ndiye kuti mudzalemba script kuti musamuke. Pachifukwa ichi simukufuna kuti uthenga uonekere ngati mukufuna kusuntha fayilo kapena ayi.
Mungagwiritse ntchito mawu otsogolera otsatirawa kuti musunthire mafayilo popanda kulembetsa mafayilo omwe alipo.
mv -n test1.txt test2.txt
Potsiriza pali chosinthika chimodzi chomwe chimakupangitsani kusinthira fayilo yopita kumene ngati fayilo yoyamba imakhala yatsopano.
mv -u test1.txt test2.txt