NTLDR (NT Loader) ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka pulogalamu yomwe imatengedwa kuchokera ku boot code , gawo la boot record pa magawo a dongosolo, zomwe zimathandiza wanu Windows XP ntchito dongosolo kuyamba.
NTLDR imagwira ntchito monga boot manager ndi katundu loader. Mu machitidwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa Windows XP, BOOTMGR ndi winload.exe pamodzi m'malo mwa NTLDR.
Ngati muli ndi machitidwe ambiri ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo mukonzekera bwino, NTLDR iwonetsa mapulogalamu a boot pamene kompyuta yanu ikuyamba, kukulolani kuti musankhe machitidwe omwe ayenera kutsegula.
Zolakwika za NTLDR
Cholakwika choyamba choyamba mu Windows XP ndi NTLDR yosachita kulakwitsa, yomwe nthawi zina imawoneka pamene kompyuta ikuyesera kutengera disk kapena disppy disk.
Komabe, nthawi zina vuto la NTLDR limayambika pamene mukuyesa kuyendetsa galimoto yowonongeka pamene mutayesetsa kuthamanga ku diski kapena USB chipangizo chothamanga Windows kapena mapulogalamu ena. Pankhaniyi, kusinthika kwa boot ku CD / USB chipangizo akhoza kukonza izo.
Kodi NTLDR Imachita Chiyani?
Cholinga cha NTLDR ndi chakuti wogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kusankha njira yoyendetsera. Popanda izo, sipadzakhala njira yodziwongolera ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito yomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito panthawiyo.
Ili ndi dongosolo la kayendetsedwe ka NTLDR pamene ikuwombera:
- Kufikira mawonekedwe a fayilo pa galimoto yothamanga (kaya NTFS kapena FAT ).
- Zomwe zimasungidwa mu hiberfil.sys katundu ngati Mawindo anali kale mu hibernation mode, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti OS ikuyambiranso kumene idatsirizika.
- Ngati sichidaikidwa mu hibernation, boot.ini imawerengedwera ndikukupatsani mndandanda wa boot.
- NTLDR imanyamula fayilo yapadera yomwe imatchulidwa mu boot.ini ngati dongosolo la opaleshoni lomwe lasankhidwa silili dongosolo la ntchito lopangidwa ndi NT. Ngati fayilo yowonjezera siidaperekedwa mu boot.ini , ndiye bootsect.dos imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Ngati ntchito yosankhidwa ndi NT-based, ndiye NTLDR imayenda ntdetect.com .
- Potsiriza, ntoskrnl.exe yayamba.
Zomwe mungasankhe pakusankha pulogalamu ya opaleshoni nthawi ya boot up, imatchulidwa pa fayilo ya boot.ini . Komabe, zosankha za boot zomwe sizitsulo za Windows sizikwanitsa kukhazikitsidwa kudzera pa fayilo, chifukwa chake payenera kukhala fayilo yowonjezera yomwe ingathe kuwerengedwa kuti mudziwe zoyenera kuchita - momwe mungayambitsire ku OS.
Zindikirani: fayilo ya boot.ini mwachibadwa imatetezedwa ku kusinthidwa ndi dongosolo , zobisika , ndi zikhazikitso zokha . Njira yabwino yosinthira fayilo ya boot.ini ili ndi lamulo la bootcfg , lomwe limakulolani kusinthira fayilo koma imagwiritsanso ntchito malingaliro awo atatha. Mungathe kusankhapo fayilo ya boot.ini mwa kuyang'ana mafayilo obisika , kuti muthe kupeza fayilo ya INI , ndiyeno ndikuyambitsaninso kuwerengera kokha musanayambe kusintha.
Zambiri pa NTLDR
Ngati muli ndi njira imodzi yokha yogwiritsira ntchito pakompyuta yanu, simudzawona mndandanda wa NTLDR.
NTLDR boot loader ikhoza kuthamanga kuchokera ku galimoto yonyamula komanso disk, flash drive , floppy disk, ndi zipangizo zina zosungirako zosungirako.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, NTLDR imafuna bootloader yokha komanso intdetect.com , yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zinthu zofunika pa kompyuta kuti zitheke. Monga momwe mwawerengera pamwambapa, fayilo ina yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito boot.ini yofunika kwambiri ndi boot.ini - NTLDR idzasankha fayilo \ Windows \ pagawo loyamba la hard drive yoyamba ngati boot.ini ikusowa.