Mndandanda wa maofesi pa Windows
Chizindikiro cha mafayilo (nthawi zambiri chimangotchulidwa ngati chikhumbo kapena mbendera ) ndi mkhalidwe weniweni womwe fayilo kapena makalata angapezeke.
Chikhumbo chimaganiziridwa kuti chinakhazikitsidwa kapena chatsegulidwa pa nthawi iliyonse, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti zatha kapena zitha.
Machitidwe opanga ma kompyuta, monga Mawindo, akhoza kulemba deta ndi zizindikiro zina zapadera kuti deta ikhoze kuchiritsidwa mosiyana ndi deta ndi chiwonetsero chatsekedwa.
Mafayilo ndi mafoda sangasinthidwe pamene zizindikiro zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kuchotsedwa, zimangomvedwa mosiyana ndi machitidwe ndi mapulogalamu ena.
Kodi Zithunzi Zosiyana Ndi Ziti?
Zambiri za mafayilo zilipo mu Windows, kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- Lembani chizindikiro cha fayilo
- Chikhumbo cha Directory
- Choyimira mafilimu
- Pezani ndondomeko ya mafayilo okha
- Ndondomeko ya fayilo
- Choyimira chizindikiro chalemba
Zotsatira zotsatirazi zafayilo zinali zoyamba kupezeka pa mawindo opangira Windows ndi mawonekedwe a fayilo ya NTFS , kutanthauza kuti sali kupezeka m'dongosolo lakale la FAT :
- Ndondomeko ya mafayilo
- Choyimira choyimira choyimira
- Zotsatira za mafayilo
Nazi zina zingapo, ngakhale zowonjezereka, zojambula zomwe zimapezeka ndi Windows:
- Chiwonetsero cha mafayilo a chipangizo
- Kukhulupirika kwa mafayilo
- Osati wokhutira zomwe zili pa fayilo
- Palibe malingaliro a mafayilo osakaniza
- Choyimira cha fayilo yapansikati
- Zopatsa mafayilo ochepa
- Chiwonetsero chadzuwa
- Chowonadi cha mafayilo abwino
Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za izi pa tsamba la MSDN pawebsite ya Microsoft.
Zindikirani: Mwachidziwikire palinso kachilendo kachitidwe kameneka, kutanthauza kuti palibe mafayilo apamwamba, koma simungayang'ane kumeneku kwinaku mukugwiritsa ntchito Windows.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Mafilimu Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito?
Lembani zizindikiro zomwe zilipo kuti inu, kapena pulogalamu yomwe mukugwiritsira ntchito, kapena ngakhale njira yothandizira yokha, ingaperekedwe kapena kukana ufulu wapadera kwa fayilo kapena foda.
Kuphunzira za zifanizo zapadera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kungakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake mafayilo ndi mafoda ena amatchulidwa ngati "obisika" kapena "owerenga okha," mwachitsanzo, ndichifukwa chake kuyanjana nawo ndi kosiyana kusiyana ndi kuyanjana ndi deta zina.
Kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo yokha yowerengedwa pa fayilo kudziteteza kuti lisasinthidwe kapena kusinthidwa mwanjira ina iliyonse pokhapokha chidziwitso chitachotsedwa kuti alole kulembera. Chidziwitso chokhachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafayilo oyenera omwe sayenera kusintha, koma mutha kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi mafayilo anu omwe mukufuna kuti wina akhale ndi mwayi wosasintha.
Mafayi omwe ali ndi malingaliro obisika amakhala atabisika kuchokera ku malingaliro apamwamba, kupanga mafayilowa kukhala ovuta kuwombera, kusuntha, kapena kusintha. Fayiloyi ikadalibe ngati ma fayilo ena onse, koma chifukwa choyimira mafayilo akuphatikizidwa, amalepheretsa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kuti asagwirizane nazo.
Fayilo Zili ndi Zolemba Zotsatila
Mipangidwe ingathe kusinthidwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mafayilo ndi mafoda, koma zotsatira za kuchita zimenezo zimasiyana pang'ono pakati pa awiriwo.
Pamene fayilo ngati chinsinsi chobisika chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa fayilo , fayilo imodziyo idzabisika - palibe china.
Ngati malingaliro obisika omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ku foda , mumapatsidwa zowonjezera kuposa kungobisa foda: muli ndi mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito chidziwitso chobisika ku foda yokha kapena foda, mawindo ake, ndi mafayilo ake onse .
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo obisika pamabuku a foda ndi mafayilo ake amatanthauza kuti ngakhale mutatsegula foda, mafayilo onse ndi mafoda omwe ali mkati mwake adzabisika. Njira yoyamba yodzibisa foda yokhayo ingapangitse mawotchi ndi mafayilo akuwoneke, koma ingosibisa chachikulu, muzu wa foda.
Mmene Makhalidwe Amagwirira Ntchito
Ngakhale malingaliro onse omwe alipo a fayilo ali nawo mayina omwe, omwe munawawona pamndandanda pamwambapa, sizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa fayilo kapena foda momwemo.
Zosankha zazing'ono zingasinthidwe pamanja. Mu Windows, mungathe kuchita izi powasindikiza molondola kapena pompani-ndikugwira fayilo kapena foda ndikuthandizira kapena kulepheretsa malingaliro kuchokera mndandanda womwe waperekedwa.
Mu Windows, zizindikiro zazikulu zosankhidwa zingathe kukhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo la attrib , likupezeka ku Control Panel . Pokhala ndi chidziwitso kupyolera mwa lamulo kumalola mapulogalamu a chipani chachitatu, monga mapulogalamu osungira , kusintha mosavuta zojambula za mafayilo.
Machitidwe opangira Linux angagwiritse ntchito lamulo la chattr (Change Attribute) kuti apange zifayilo za fayilo, pomwe zovuta (kusintha Flags) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Mac OS X.