Tanthauzo la Chipangizo cha Faili la NTFS
NTFS, mawu ofotokoza omwe akuimira New Technology File System , ndi mafayilo oyambitsidwa ndi Microsoft mu 1993 ndi kumasulidwa kwa Windows NT 3.1.
NTFS ndiyo njira yamayipayi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Microsoft Windows Windows , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , Windows XP , Windows 2000, ndi Windows NT.
Mzere wa Windows Server wa machitidwe ogwiritsiranso ntchito makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito NTFS.
Mmene Mungayang'anire Ngati Dalaivala Ikulengedwa monga NTFS
Pali njira zingapo zochezera ngati galimoto yowonongeka ili ndi NTFS, kapena ngati ikugwiritsa ntchito fayilo yosiyana.
Ndi Dongosolo la Disk
Njira yoyamba ndi yosavuta kwambiri ya kukhala ndi imodzi kapena ma drive ambiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito Disk Management . Onani Kodi Ndingatsegule Bwanji Disk Management mu Windows? ngati simunagwire ntchito ndi Disk Management kale.
Mafayilo apangidwe apa, pamodzi ndi buku ndi zina zokhudzana ndi galimotoyo.
Mu Faili / Windows Explorer
Njira ina yowunika kuti muwone ngati galimotoyo yapangidwira ndi mawonekedwe a fayilo ya NTFS ndikulumikiza molondola kapena kupopera ndi kugwira pa galimoto yomwe ikufunsidwa, mwina kuchokera ku File Explorer kapena Windows Explorer, malingana ndi mawindo anu a Windows.
Kenaka, sankhani Zamtundu kuchokera kumtundu wotsika. Fufuzani Fayiloyi yowonjezera pomwepo pa General tab. Ngati galimotoyo ndi NTFS, idzawerengera Fayilo: NTFS .
Kupyolera mu Lamulo Loyenera Lamulo
Njira yina yowonera kuti fayilo yanu ndi yani yovuta yogwiritsira ntchito kudzera mndandanda wa malamulo. Tsegulani Lamulo Loyenera ndikulowetsani fsinfo volumeinfo drive_letterlo kuti muwonetse tsatanetsatane wokhudza hard drive, kuphatikizapo mafayilo ake.
Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fsinfo volumeinfo C: kuti muchite izi pa C: galimoto.
Ngati simukudziwa kalata yoyendetsa galimotoyo, mukhoza kutsegula pulojekiti pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la fsinfo loyendetsa .
NTFS File File Features
Zopeka, NTFS ikhoza kuthandizira ma drive ovuta mpaka pansi pa EB 16 yokha. Kukula kwa fayilo ya munthu payekha kumakhala pansi pa 256 TB basi, osachepera mu Windows 8 ndi Windows 10, komanso m'mawindo atsopano a Windows Server.
NTFS imagwiritsa ntchito disk ntchito quotas. Kugwiritsa ntchito disk zolemba zimayikidwa ndi wotsogolera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa diski malo omwe munthu angagwire. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuti athetse kuchuluka kwa malo omwe adagwiritsiridwa ntchito disk wina amene angagwiritse ntchito, kawirikawiri pa galimoto.
Zolinga za fayilo zomwe poyamba zisanawoneke m'machitidwe opangira Windows, monga chiwonetsero chophatikizidwa ndi choyimira, zilipo ndi magalimoto opangidwa ndi NTFS.
Kujambula Fomu ya Faili (EFS) ndi chinthu chinanso chothandizidwa ndi NTFS. EFS imapereka mawonekedwe a mafayilo, zomwe zikutanthawuza kuti mafayilo ndi mafoda angathe kulembedwa. Izi ndizosiyana kusiyana ndi ma disk encryption , zomwe ndizoyendetsa galimoto yonse (monga zomwe zikuwoneka mu mapulogalamu awa a disk ).
NTFS ndi mauthenga a mafayilo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimapereka njira zowonjezera kuti zilembedwe ku logi, kapena zolemba, zisanachitike zolembazo. Izi zimathandiza kuti mafayilo apangidwe abwerere kumbuyo, zomwe zimagwira bwino ntchito ngati pangakhale kulephera chifukwa kusintha kwatsopano sikuyenera kuchitidwa.
Vesi Shadow Copy Service (VSS) ndi chigawo cha NTFS chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mapulogalamu othandizira pulogalamu ya pa intaneti ndi zipangizo zina zotsegula pulogalamu ya pulogalamuyi kuti athe kusunga mafayilo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa, komanso Windows pokha kusungira zosowa za mafayilo anu.
Chinthu chinanso choyambitsidwa mu fayiloyi imatchedwa transactional NTFS . Mbaliyi imalola opanga mapulogalamu kupanga mapulogalamu omwe akhoza kupambana kwathunthu kapena kulephera kwathunthu. Mapulogalamu omwe amapindula ndi NTFS yopanga ndalama saika pangozi yogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kochepa komwe kumagwira ntchito komanso kusintha pang'ono komwe sikuli , njira yothetsera mavuto aakulu.
NTFS yophatikiza ndi mutu wokondweretsa kwambiri. Mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri za izo mu zidutswa za Wikipedia ndi Microsoft.
NTFS imaphatikizapo zinthu zina, monga kulankhulana kovuta , maofesi ochepa , ndi mfundo zowonjezera .
Njira zina kwa NTFS
FAT mafayilo a mawonekedwe anali apamwamba mafayilo machitidwe a Microsoft akale opaleshoni machitidwe ndipo, mbali zambiri, NTFS m'malo mwake. Komabe, mawindo onse a Windows akuthandizabe FAT ndipo zimakhala zachilendo kupeza mayendedwe opangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito izo m'malo mwa NTFS.
The exFAT mafoni dongosolo ndi watsopano mafayilo dongosolo koma adapangidwa kuti ntchito kumene NTFS sagwira bwino, monga pa ma drive .