Tanthauzo la Fomu ya Fayilo, Zimene Iwo Ali, ndi Omwe Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Masiku Ano
Makompyuta amagwiritsa ntchito mafayilo osiyanasiyana (nthawi zina amamasuliridwa FS ) kusunga ndikukonzekera deta pazinthu zofalitsa, monga hard drive , CD, DVD, ndi BDs mu drive optical kapena pa galimoto .
Mawindo a fayilo angaganizidwe monga ndondomeko kapena deta yomwe ili ndi malo enieni a deta iliyonse pa hard drive kapena chipangizo china chosungirako. Deta nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mu mafoda omwe amatchedwa directories, omwe angakhale ndi mafoda ena ndi mafayilo.
Malo aliwonse omwe makompyuta kapena chipangizo china chogwiritsira ntchito pakompyuta akugwiritsa ntchito ntchito ya mtundu wa mafayilo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kompyuta yanu ya Windows, Mac yanu, smartphone yanu, ATM yanu ya banki ... ngakhale makompyuta m'galimoto yanu!
Mawindo Files Windows
Machitidwe a Microsoft Windows ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zonse akhala akuthandizira, ndipo akuthandizirabe, maofesi osiyanasiyana a FAT (File Allocation Table).
Kuwonjezera pa FAT, machitidwe onse a Microsoft Windows kuyambira Windows NT akuthandizira njira yatsopano ya mafayi yotchedwa NTFS (New Technology File System).
Mawindo onse amakono amathandizanso exFAT , fayilo yokonzedwa kuti ikuwombera .
Fayilo yowonjezera ndiyimika pa galimoto pamtundu . Onani Mmene Mungapangire Ma Drive Ovuta kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Zambiri Zambiri za Mafayilo
Mafayilo pa chipangizo chosungirako amasungidwa m'zinthu zomwe zimatchedwa makampani . MaseĊµera olembedwa osagwiritsidwa ntchito angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusungirako deta, zomwe zimachitika m'magulu a magawo omwe amatchedwanso timatabwa. Ndiyo mafayilo apamwamba omwe amadziwika kukula ndi malo a mafayilo komanso malo omwe ali okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Langizo: Kwadutsa nthawi, chifukwa njira yomwe mafayilo amasungira deta, kulemba ndi kuchotsa ku chipangizo chosungirako kusungunula kumapangitsa kupatukana chifukwa cha mipata yomwe imapezeka pakati pa mbali zosiyanasiyana za fayilo. Kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu waulere kungakuthandizeni kukonza zimenezo.
Popanda dongosolo lokonzekera mafayilo, sizingakhale zovuta kuchotsa mapulogalamu osungidwa ndi kupeza mafayilo enieni, koma palibe mafayi awiri omwe angakhalepo ndi dzina lomwelo chifukwa chirichonse chikhoza kukhala mu foda yomweyi (yomwe ndi chifukwa chimodzi mafoda zothandiza).
Zindikirani: Chimene ndikutanthawuza ndi maofesi omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo ali ngati fano, mwachitsanzo. Fayilo IMG123.jpg ikhoza kukhalapo m'ma folders mazana chifukwa foda iliyonse imagwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsa fayilo la JPG , kotero palibe kusiyana. Komabe, mafayilo sangakhale ndi dzina lomwelo ngati ali m'ndandanda yomweyo.
Mafayilo samangosungira mafayilo komanso amawadziwitsa za iwo, monga kukula kwa chigawo, chigawo cha ma fayilo, kukula kwa mafayilo, zikhumbo , dzina la fayilo, malo a fayilo, ndi machitidwe otsogolera.
Ena amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ena osati Mawindo amapezeranso mwayi pa FAT ndi NTFS koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafayilo, monga HFS + yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu Apple monga iOS ndi MacOS. Wikipedia ili ndi mndandandanda wa maofesi a mafayilo ngati muli ndi chidwi pa mutuwo.
Nthawi zina, mawu akuti "mafayilo" amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba magawo . Mwachitsanzo, kunena kuti "pali ma fayilo awiri pa disk hard drive" sizikutanthauza kuti galimotoyo imagawanika pakati pa NTFS ndi FAT, koma kuti pali magawo awiri omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo.
Mapulogalamu ambiri omwe mumakumana nawo amafuna ma foni kuti agwire ntchito, choncho magawo onse ayenera kukhala nawo. Ndiponso, mapulogalamu amatsitsa-kudalira, kutanthauza kuti simungagwiritse ntchito pulogalamu pa Windows ngati inamangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mu macOS.