Kodi Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) ndi chiyani?

Tanthauzo la Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR)

Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka pulogalamu, yotchedwa boot manager, yomwe imatengedwa kuchokera ku boot code , yomwe ili gawo la buku la boot .

BOOTMGR imathandiza mawindo anu Windows , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , kapena Windows Vista .

BOOTMGR potsiriza amachititsa winload.exe , mawotchiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupitiliza njira ya boot ya Windows.

Kodi Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) Ali Kuti?

Deta yokonzekera yofunikira ku BOOTMGR ingapezeke mu sitolo ya Boot Configuration Data (BCD), deta yofanana ndi yolemba yomwe inalowetsa fayilo ya boot.ini yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawindo akale a Windows monga Windows XP .

Fayilo la BOOTMGR palokha likuwerengedwa-lokha ndipo lilibisika ndipo liri muzondandanda ya mizu ya magawo omwe amawoneka ngati Ogwira ntchito mu Disk Management . Pa makompyuta ambiri a Windows, gawo ili likulembedwa ngati System Reserved ndipo alibe kalata yoyendetsa galimoto.

Ngati mulibe gawo lopangidwa ndi System , BOOTMGR mwina ili pa galimoto yanu yoyamba, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala C :.

Kodi Mungathe Kutsegula Mawindo a Windows Boot?

N'chifukwa chiyani mukufuna kutsegula kapena kuchotsa Windows Boot Manager? Mwachidule, zingathe kuchepetsa kayendedwe ka boot pamene ikudikirira kukufunsani kuti ndi njira iti yoyendetsera boot. Ngati simukusowa kusankha njira yoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito, mwinamwake chifukwa chakuti nthawi zonse mumafuna kuyamba chimodzimodzi, ndiye mungathe kupeŵa izo musanayambe kusankha zomwe mukufuna kuyamba.

Komabe, simungathe kuchotsa Windows Boot Manager. Chimene mungachite ndi kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe ikudikirira pazenera kuti muyankhe njira yomwe mukufuna kuyamba. Mungathe kuchita izi musanasankhe kayendedwe ka ntchito ndikuchepetsa nthawi yotsalira, ndikudumphira Windows Boot Manager palimodzi.

Izi zikukwaniritsidwa kudzera mu chida cha System Configuration ( msconfig.exe ). Komabe, samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito Chida Chokonzekera - mungasinthe kusintha kosafunikira zomwe zingachititse kuti pakhale chisokonezo m'tsogolomu.

Nazi momwe mungachitire izi:

1. Tsegulani Kutsatsa Kwadongosolo kupyolera mu Zida Zogwiritsa Ntchito , zomwe zikupezekanso kudzera m'dongosolo la Tsatanetsatane ndi Chitetezo ku Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira .
   1. Njira ina yotsegula Kutsatsa Kwadongosolo ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la mzere . Tsegulani bokosi la bokosi la Kutsegula (Windows Key + R) kapena Prom Prompt ndipo lowetsani lamulo la msconfig.exe .
2. Pezani tabu ya Boot muwindo la Kusintha kwadongosolo .
3. Sankhani machitidwe opangira nthawi zonse. Kumbukirani kuti mukhoza kusintha izi posakhalitsa ngati mutasankha kumangoyamba.
4. Sinthani nthawi "Timeout" nthawi yochepa kwambiri, yomwe mwinamwake masekondi atatu.
5. Dinani kapena popani batani loyenera kapena Lembani kuti musunge kusintha.
   1. Zindikirani: Pulogalamu yowonetsera dongosolo ikhoza kuwonekera mutapulumutsa zosinthazi, kukudziwitsani kuti mungafunike kuyambanso kompyuta yanu . Ndibwino kuti musankhe Kutuluka popanda kukhazikitsanso - mudzawona zotsatira za kusintha izi nthawi yotsatira.

Zowonjezera Zowonjezera pa BOOTMGR

Cholakwika choyamba choyamba mu Windows ndi BOOTMGR Imasowa cholakwika.

BOOTMGR, pamodzi ndi winload.exe , imasintha ntchito za NTLDR m'mawindo akale a Windows, monga Windows XP. Chinanso chatsopano ndi mawonekedwe a Windows, winresume.exe .

Pamene maofesi ena opangira Mawindo amaikidwa ndipo amasankhidwa pa zochitika zambiri, bokosi la Boot lamasitolo limasungidwa ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikugwiritsira ntchito magawo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ku machitidwe opangidwira ku magawo omwewo.

Ngati chotsatira cha Legacy chimasankhidwa, Windows Boot Manager ayamba NTLDR ndikupitiriza kupyolera mu ndondomeko monga momwe zingakhalire polemba mawonekedwe onse a Windows omwe amagwiritsa ntchito NTLDR, monga Windows XP. Ngati pali zowonjezerapo zowonjezera Mawindo omwe ali Pre-Vista, mndandanda wina wa boot waperekedwa (womwe umachokera ku zomwe zili mu boot.ini file) kuti muthe kusankha imodzi mwa machitidwewa.

Gologalamu ya Boot Configuration Data ndi yotetezeka kwambiri kusiyana ndi zosankha za boot zomwe zapezeka m'mawindo oyambirira a Windows chifukwa zimalola Olamulira akutseketsa sitolo ya BCD ndikupereka ufulu wina kwa ena ogwiritsa ntchito kuti adziwe omwe angasankhe zosankha za boot.

Malingana ngati inu muli mu gulu la Otsogolera, mukhoza kusintha zosankha za boot ku Windows Vista ndi mawindo atsopano pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha BCDEdit.exe chophatikizidwa muzomasulira za Windows. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mawindo akale a Windows, zida za Bootcfg ndi NvrBoot zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwake.