Kodi Code Boot Code Imati Ndithandizo Bwanji Kukonza Zolakwa Zopangira Boot Code
Mavoti a boot volume ndi disk parameter chipika ndi mbali ziwiri zikuluzikulu zomwe zimapanga buku la boot / gawo . Vesi loyambira la boot lotchedwa " boot code" limayitanidwa ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa boot manager, yomwe imayambitsa kulumikiza komweko.
Ma bukhu a boot amakhalapo pa magawo onse omwe buku la boot liripo, lomwe liri magawo onse opangidwa. Komabe, zimangotchulidwa ndi chikhomodzinso choyambirira cha chigawo choyamba chomwe chimaikidwa ngati chogwira ntchito. Apo ayi, chifukwa cha magawo osagwira ntchito, khodi ya boot yavotolo sichigwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ma buotolo a buotolo amadziwika bwino ku machitidwe opatsirana pa magawo omwewo. Mwachitsanzo, buku la boot la Windows 10 lingagwire ntchito mosiyana ndi lavuni la Linux kapena ngakhale Mawindo ena monga Windows XP kapena Windows 7 .
Zindikirani: Vesi ya boot yapamwamba imatchulidwa nthawi zina ndifupipafupi VBC.
Zimene Bukhu la Boot Lolemba Limatanthauza
Zolemba za boot master zimayang'ana chipangizo choyendetsera pulogalamu iliyonse yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi Boot .
Langizo: Onani momwe Mungasinthire Boot Order ku BIOS ngati mukusowa thandizo kusintha ndondomeko yomwe zipangizo za boot ziwonetsedwa.
Kamodzi kogwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi chikupezeka, ngati dalaivala yovuta , chilolezo cha buotolo chimayang'aniridwa ndi mafayilo oyambitsa machitidwe. Kwa Windows 10, Windows 8 , Windows 7, ndi Windows Vista , ndi Windows Boot Manager (BOOTMGR) yomwe imayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito.
Kwa mawindo akale a Windows, monga Windows XP, ndi NT Loader (NTLDR) yomwe kachidindo ka boot imagwiritsira ntchito kuyambitsa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito.
Mulimonsemo, code ya boot yapamwamba imapeza deta yolondola kuti isunthire ndondomeko ya boot . Mutha kuona apa pamene khoti lopukutira voti likugwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi momwe OS amasungidwira kuchoka pa hard drive:
- POST imayendetsedwa kuti ione ntchito zogwirira ntchito.
- Zolemba za BIOS ndikutulutsa code kuchokera ku boot record yomwe ili pa gawo loyamba la hard drive.
- Makhalidwe a buotolo amayang'ana kudzera pa tebulo lapadera logawa pagawo lothandizira pa galimoto yovuta.
- Kuyesedwa kumapangidwira kuyambitsa gawo loyamba, logwira ntchito.
- Mbali ya boot gawo la gawolo imasungidwa kukumbukira kuti code yake ndi disk parameter block ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Nambala ya boot gawo mkati mwa boot gawo limapatsidwa ulamuliro pa zonse otsala ndondomeko, kumene zimatsimikizira kuti mafayilo dongosolo dongosolo likugwira ntchito.
- Kamvedwe ka boot yapamwamba ikamatsimikizira kachitidwe ka fayilo, BOOTMGR kapena NTLDR ikuchitidwa.
- Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, BOOTMGR kapena NTLDR imasungidwa kukumbukira ndipo kulamulidwa kumatumizidwa kwa iwo kuti maofesi oyenera OS athe kuchitidwa ndipo Windows akhoza kuyamba bwinobwino.
Zolakwika za Code Boot
Monga momwe mukuonera pamwambapa, pali zigawo zambiri zomwe zimapanga ndondomeko yonse yomwe pulogalamuyi ikutha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali zochitika zambiri pamene zolakwika zingathe kuponyedwa, choncho ndizosiyana zomwe zingayambitse mauthenga olakwika.
Code ikhomot boot code nthawi zambiri amachititsa hal.dll zolakwika monga:
- " Simungapeze \ Windows \ System32 \ hal.dll " kapena
- " Mawindo sakanakhoza kuyamba chifukwa fayilo yotsatira ikusowa kapena yonyansa: C: \ Windows \ system32 \ hal.dll. Chonde lowetsani kopi ya fayilo ili pamwambapa. "
Maofesi amtundu wa boot code akhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo lokhazikika, limodzi mwa malamulo ambiri a Command Prompt omwe akupezeka pa Windows. Onani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Bootsect kuti muonjezere Code Code Boot ku BOOTMGR ngati mukufuna thandizo ndi izo.
Mu Gawo 4 pamwambapa, ngati kuyesa kupeza gawo lothandizira likulephera, mukhoza kuona zolakwika monga " Palibe chipangizo cha boot." Zikuwonekera bwino kuti zolakwika zimapezeka kuti sizili chifukwa cha chikhombo cha boot.
N'zotheka kuti palibenso gawo lopangidwa moyenera pa galimoto yovutayo kapena kuti BIOS ikuyang'ana chipangizo cholakwika, ngati mungasinthe dongosolo la boot ku chipangizo cholondola monga disk hard (m'malo mwa disc kapena kunja hard drive , mwachitsanzo).