Mu bukhu ili, mudzaphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Linux kuti mupeze fayilo kapena mndandanda wa mafayela.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fayilo imeneyi yoperekedwa ndi Linux yogawa kuti mufufuze mafayilo. Ngati mwagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito Windows ndiye fayilo manager ali ngati Windows Explorer. Lili ndi mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawindo angapo omwe pang'onopang'ono amasonyeza zolembera mkati mwa mafodawo ndi mafayilo omwe ali mkatimo.
Amayi ambiri a fayilo amapereka zofufuzira ndi njira yosinthana ndi mndandanda wa mafayilo.
Njira yabwino yofufuzira mafayilo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wa malamulo a Linux chifukwa pali njira zambiri zowonjezera fayilo kusiyana ndi chida chowonekera chomwe mungayesere kuziphatikiza.
Mmene Mungatsegule Window Yotsiriza
Kuti mufufuze mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito langizo la Linux, muyenera kutsegula zenera.
Pali njira zambiri zowatsegula zenera . Njira imodzi yomwe ingagwiritsire ntchito kwambiri Linux ndiyo kukakamiza makina a CTRL, ALT ndi T panthawi yomweyi. Ngati izi sagwiritsire ntchito menyu pazomwe maofesi anu a Linux akuyendera kuti mupeze mkonzi womaliza.
Njira Yowonjezera Kupeza Fayilo
Lamulo loyesa kufufuza mafayilo limatchedwa kupeza.
Pano pali mawu oyambirira a lamulo la Fufuzani.
pezani
Choyamba ndi foda kumene mukufuna kuyamba kufufuza kuchokera. Kuti muyambe kufufuza pagalimoto yonse mungayese zotsatirazi:
kupeza /
Ngati zili choncho, mukufuna kuyamba kufufuza foda yomwe mukukhalayo ndiye mungagwiritse ntchito mawuwa:
pezani.
Kawirikawiri, mukasaka mukufuna kufufuza ndi dzina, choncho, kufufuza fayilo yotchedwa myresume.odt kudutsa lonse galimoto mungagwiritse ntchito syntax yotsatirayi:
kupeza / -name myresume.odt
Gawo loyambirira la lamulo lopeza ndikuwonekeratu mawu opezeka.
Gawo lachiwiri ndiloyamba kuyamba kufufuza
Gawo lotsatira ndilo mawu omwe amatsimikizira zomwe mungapeze.
Potsirizira pake gawo lotsirizira ndilo dzina la chinthu choti mupeze.
Kumene Mungayambe Kufufuza Kuyambira
Monga tafotokozera mwachidule mu gawo lapitayi mungasankhe malo alionse mu fayilo dongosolo kuti muyambe kufufuza kuchokera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kufufuza mawonekedwe amtundu wamakono mungagwiritse ntchito kuima kwathunthu motere:
pezani. -namasewero
Lamulo ili pamwamba lidzayang'ana fayilo kapena foda yomwe imatchedwa masewera m'mafoda onse pansi pa foda yamakono. Mungapeze dzina la foda yamakono pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la pwd .
Ngati mukufuna kufufuza mawonekedwe onse a fayilo ndiye muyenera kuyamba pa fayilo mizu motere:
Pezani masewera / dzina
Zikutheka kuti zotsatira zomwe zinabweretsedwa ndi lamulo ili pamwambazi ziwonetsa chilolezo chotsutsa zotsatira zambiri zomwe zinabweretsedwa.
Mwinamwake mukufunika kukweza zilolezo zanu pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo lachikondi kapena kusinthani ku akaunti ya administrator pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo lachikondi .
Malo oyambira akhoza kukhala enieni paliponse pa fayilo yanu. Mwachitsanzo, kufufuza foda yam'nyumba kutengera zotsatirazi:
kupeza ~ -name dzina
Tilde ndi metacharacter yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri poimira foda yam'nyumba ya wogwiritsa ntchito.
Mawu
Mawu ofala kwambiri omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ndi -name.
Mawu a--name amakulolani kuti mufufuze dzina la fayilo kapena foda.
Palinso zina zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito motere:
- -amin n - Fayiloyi idatha kufika maminiti angapo apitawo
- -wewer - Fayiloyi inatha posachedwa posachedwapa kuposa momwe idasinthidwira
- -ndime n - Fayiloyi idatha kufika masiku angapo apitawo
- -cmin n - Fayilo idasinthidwa komaliza mphindi zochepa zapitazo
- -nkhani - Fayiloyi idasinthidwa posachedwa kuposa fayilo itasinthidwa
- -ctime n - Fayiloyo inasinthidwa posachedwa kuposa masiku apitawo
- -kunyengerera - Fayilo ilibe kanthu
- -kutheka - Fayilo imayesedwa
- -nenani - Nthawizonse zonyenga
- -thupi la festo - Fayilo ili pa dongosolo lafayilo
- -gid n - Fayiloyo ndi ya gulu ndi chidziwitso n
- -gulu la guluname - Fayilo ndi ya gulu lotchulidwa
- -kuimira chitsanzo - Fufuzani chingwe chophiphiritsira koma samanyalanyaza mlanduwo
- -name chitsanzo - Fufuzani fayilo koma samanyalanyaza
- -inum n - fufuzani fayilo ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni
- -kuyenda njira - fufuzani njira koma musanyalanyaze vuto
- -regex mawu - fufuzani mawu koma osanyalanyaza
- -links n - fufuzani fayilo ndi chiwerengero cha maulumikilo
- Dzina la dzina - fufuzani chiyanjano chophiphiritsira
- -mminiti ya foni n - fayilo idasinthidwa maminiti apitawo
- Ndalama -mtime n-fayilo idasinthidwa masiku angapo apitawo
- Dzina-Dzina - fufuzani fayilo ndi dzina lodziwika
- Dzina lachidule - fufuzani fayilo yosinthidwa posachedwa kuposa fayilo yoperekedwa
- -nogroup - fufuzani fayilo yopanda chidziwitso cha gulu
- -kufufuzirani - fufuzani fayilo yopanda munthu wogwiritsa ntchito
- njira yopita - fufuzani njira
- -mawerengeka - fufuzani maofesi omwe amawoneka
- -thumbani pulogalamu - fufuzani mafayilo ofanana ndi mawonedwe afupipafupi
- mtundu wa mtundu - fufuzani mtundu wina
- -kusowa mafayilo ojambula amodzi ndi ofanana ndi uid
- Dzina loposa - fayilo ili ndi wogwiritsa ntchito
- -wotheka - fufuzani mafayilo omwe angathe kulembedwa
Mmene Mungapezere Mafayili Oposa Zambiri Za Tsiku Lomwe Ago
Tangoganizirani kuti mukufuna kupeza mafayilo onse mu foda yanu yapamwamba yowonjezera masiku oposa 100 apitawo. Mukhoza kuchita izi ngati mukufuna kusunga ndi kuchotsa mafayi akale omwe simukuwapeza nthawi zonse.
Pofuna kuchita izi, yesani lamulo ili:
kupeza ~ -time 100
Mmene Mungapezere Mafayi Osakaniza Ndiponso Mafoda
Ngati mukufuna kupeza mafayilo opanda pake ndi mafoda anu m'dongosolo lanu mugwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:
kupeza / kutayidwa
Momwe Mungapezere Maofesi Owonongeka Onse
Ngati mukufuna kupeza maofesi onse ophera pakompyuta yanu mugwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:
kupeza / -exec
Kodi Mungapeze Bwanji Maofesi Okhazikika?
Kuti mupeze maofesi onse omwe amawerengedwa muzigwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
pezani / -werengani
Zitsanzo
Mukasaka fayilo mungagwiritse ntchito pulogalamu. Mwachitsanzo, mwinamwake mukufufuza mafayilo onse ndi extension extension.
Mungagwiritse ntchito chitsanzo ichi:
kupeza / -name * .mp3
Momwe Mungatumizire Kutulutsidwa Kuchokera Kupeza Lamulo Lamulo Kwa Fayilo
Vuto lalikulu ndi lamulo lopeza ndiloti nthawi zina akhoza kubwerera zotsatira zambiri kuti ayang'ane podutsa limodzi.
Mukhoza kuyendetsa phokoso la mchira kapena mutha kulongosola mizere ku fayilo motere:
kupeza / -name * .mp3 -friji nameoffiletoprintto
Momwe Mungapezere Ndi Kuchita Lamulo Lotsutsa A File
Tangoganizirani kuti mukufuna kufufuza ndi kusintha fayilo nthawi yomweyo.
Mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
kupeza / -name dzina lachifanizo -exec nano '{}' \;
Malamulo omwe ali pamwambawa amafufuza fayilo yotchedwa filename ndikuyendetsa nano editor pa fayilo yomwe imapeza.
Chidule
Lamulo lopeza ndi lamphamvu kwambiri. Bukhuli lawonetsera momwe mungayang'anire mafayilo koma pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe mungapeze komanso kuti mumvetse zonse zomwe muyenera kufufuza pa Linux.
Mungathe kuchita izi mwa kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo lotsatirali:
munthu amapeza