Bukuli lidzakuphunzitsani zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mudziwe za "zambiri" mu Linux. Pali lamulo lofanana lomwe limatchedwa lamulo "lochepa" lomwe limagwira ntchito zofanana pa lamulo "loposa" lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala lothandiza kwambiri
Mu bukhuli, mutha kupeza ntchito zowonjezereka za lamulo "zambiri". Mudzawonetsanso kusintha komwe kulipo pamodzi ndi matanthauzo awo.
Kodi Linux Lamulo Lalikulu Liti Uchite
Lamulo loonjezera limakupatsani kuti muwonetsetse kuti mumatuluka tsamba limodzi pamapeto. Izi ndi zothandiza makamaka pakuyendetsa lamulo lomwe limayambitsa kupukuta kochuluka monga lamulo la ls kapena la command .
Zitsanzo Zochita za Lamulo Loonjezera
Limbikani lamulo lotsatira muwindo lazitali:
ps -ef
Izi zimabweretsanso mndandanda wazinthu zonse zomwe zikuyenda pa dongosolo lanu.
Zotsatira ziyenera kupitilira kumapeto kwa chinsalu.
Tsopano tengerani lamulo ili:
ps -ef | Zambiri
Chophimbacho chidzadzaza ndi mndandanda wa deta koma adzaima kumapeto kwa tsamba ndi uthenga wotsatira:
-- Zambiri --
Kuti mupitirire ku tsamba lotsatira, yesani bolodi lachinsinsi pa kibokosilo.
Mukhoza kupitiliza kupitiliza malo mpaka mutha kumapeto kwa zotsatira kapena mutha kukanikiza "key" kuti mutuluke.
Lamulo loposa limagwira ntchito iliyonse yomwe imatuluka pawindo.
Simusowa kuti mupange phokosolo ku lamulo loposa.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuwerenga fayilo pepala tsamba panthawiyi mugwiritse ntchito lamulo lokha motere:
zambiri
Njira yabwino yoyesera izi ndizolemba zotsatirazi muwindo lazitali:
zambiri / etc / passwd
Sintha Uthenga
Mungasinthe uthenga wa malamulo oonjezera kuti awone zotsatirazi:
sungani malo kuti mupitirize, q kuti musiye
Kuti uthenga wam'mwamba uwonetsedwe muzigwiritsa ntchito njira yotsatirayi.
ps -ef | zambiri -d
Izi zimasinthiranso khalidwe la lamulo loposa pamene mutsegula makani olakwika.
Mwachisawawa, padzakhala beep koma pogwiritsira ntchito -d osintha kuti muwone uthenga wotsatira mmalo mwake.
Onetsetsani h kwa malangizo
Momwe Mungaletse Malembo Kuchokera Mipukutu
Mwachindunji, mizere ya masipukutu pamphindi pamwamba pa tsamba mpaka chinsalu chidzaza ndi malemba atsopano. Ngati mukufuna kuti chinsalucho chichotsedwe ndipo tsamba lotsatirali liwonetsedwe popanda kupyolera ntchito ili:
more -p
Mungagwiritsenso ntchito lamulo lotsatirali lomwe lidzapange pulogalamu iliyonse pamwamba, kuchotsa zotsalira za mzere uliwonse momwe ziwonetsedwera.
zambiri -c
Finyani Mipata Yambiri M'malo Mmodzi
Ngati muli ndi mafayilo okhala ndi mzere wambiri mumzeremo ndiye mutha kupeza zambiri kuti muzipondereza mzere uliwonse wa mizere yopanda kanthu mumzere umodzi.
Mwachitsanzo, yang'anani malemba awa:
ili ndi mzere wa malemba
Mzerewu uli ndi mizere 2 yopanda kanthu patsogolo pake
Mzerewu uli ndi mizere 4 yopanda kanthu patsogolo pake
Mukhoza kupeza lamulo loonjezera kuti muwonetse mzerewu motere:
ili ndi mzere wa malemba
Mzerewu uli ndi mizere 2 yopanda kanthu patsogolo pake
Mzerewu uli ndi mizere 4 yoyandikana patsogolo pake
Kuti ntchitoyi igwire ntchito yotsatirayi:
zambiri -s
Tchulani Kukula kwa Khungu
Mukhoza kufotokoza nambala ya mizere yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito musanayambe lamulo lowonetsa malemba.
Mwachitsanzo:
zina -5
Lamulo ili pamwambalo liwonetsa fayilo 5 mizere pa nthawi.
Yambani Zambiri Kuchokera Nambala Yina
Mukhoza kupeza zambiri kuti muyambe kugwira ntchito kuchokera ku nambala ya mzere:
Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kuti muli ndi fayilo ili:
uwu ndi mzere woyamba
uwu ndi mzere 2
iyi ndi mzere 3
ili ndi mzere 4
uwu ndi mzere wachisanu
uwu ndi mzere wa 6
ili ndi mzere 7
ili ndi mzere wa 8
Tsopano taonani lamulo ili:
zambiri + u6
Zotsatira zake zidzakhala motere
uwu ndi mzere wa 6
ili ndi mzere 7
ili ndi mzere wa 8
Chigawo chopukusira chikanatsala.
zambiri + u3 -u2
Lamulo ili pamwambali liwonetsa zotsatirazi:
iyi ndi mzere 3
ili ndi mzere 4
-- Zambiri --
Yambani Kuchokera Mndandanda Wina Wolemba
Ngati mukufuna kudumpha kwambiri fayilo mpaka mutayika ku mzere wina wa malemba mugwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:
zambiri + / "malemba kuti mufufuze"
Izi ziwonetseratu mawu akuti "kudumpha" mpaka mutayika mzere wa malemba.
Mipukutu Nambala Yina ya Mipulo Pa Nthawi Yogwiritsa Ntchito Zambiri
Mwachindunji pamene mutsegula pakalo la spacebar lamulo loposa lidzapukuta kutalika kwa tsamba lomwe liri kukula kwa chinsalu kapena chiwonetsero cha_chimasintha.
Ngati mukufuna kupukuta mizere 2 pa nthawi yesani nambala 2 musanatsindikize msana. Kwa mizere 5 sindikizani 5 kutsogolo kwa mphindi.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zimangokhala pa makina osindikizira amodzi okha.
Mungathe kukhazikitsa chosasinthika chatsopano chomwe chimafunika kuposa poyamba. Kuti muchite izi, yesetsani nambala ya mizere yomwe mukufuna kupukuta ndi kutsatira "key".
Mwachitsanzo "9z" idzachititsa kuti pulogalamuyo ipange mizere 9. Tsopano mukamayima malo mpukutuwo udzakhala ndi mizere 9.
Mipukutu yowobwerera limodzi mzere pa nthawi. Ngati mukufuna kuti iyi ikhale mizere 5 panthawiyi yesani nambala 5 kutsatiridwa ndi mzere wobwerera. Ichi chikhala chosasintha chatsopano kotero kuti fungulo lobwerera lidzapukuta ndi mizere 5. Mukhoza, ndithudi, kugwiritsa ntchito nambala iliyonse yomwe mwasankha, 5 ndi chitsanzo chabe.
Pali chinsinsi chachinayi chimene mungagwiritse ntchito popukuta. Mwachinsinsi, ngati mutsegula foni ya "d" chinsalucho chidzapukuta mzere 11 pa nthawi. Kachiwiri mukhoza kusindikiza nambala iliyonse musanatsindikize foni ya "d" kuti iyike pamtundu watsopano.
Mwachitsanzo "4d" idzapangitsa zambiri kupukuta mizere 4 panthawi imene "d" ikulimbikitsidwa.
Momwe Mungapezere Mitsinje Ndi Masamba A Mawu
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito lamulo loposa mukhoza kudumpha mizere ya malemba.
Mwachitsanzo, kukanikiza foni ya "s" kudutsa 1 mzere wa malemba. Mukhoza kusintha chosasintha mwa kulowa chiwerengero pamaso pa "s". Mwachitsanzo "zaka 20" zimasintha khalidwe kotero kuti kudumpha kuli mizere 20 yolemba.
Mukhozanso kudumpha masamba onse a malemba. Kuti muchite izi, yesani fungulo "f". Kulowetsanso chiwerengero choyamba kumayambitsa lamulo loti lidumphe masamba owerengeka a malemba.
Ngati mwapita patsogolo kwambiri mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito "b" fungulo kuti mubwerere mmbuyo mzere wa malemba. Apanso mungagwiritse ntchito nambala isanafike "b" kudumpha mizere yeniyeni yowonjezera njira. Izi zingagwire ntchito pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito malamulo omwe akutsutsana ndi fayilo.
Onetsani Nambala Yamakono
Mukhoza kusonyeza nambala ya mndandanda wamakono mwakulumikiza mzere wofanana (=).
Mmene Mungayesere Malemba Pogwiritsa Ntchito Zambiri
Kufufuza kachitidwe ka malemba pogwiritsira ntchito lamulo loonjezera kumbuyo kutsogolo kwa slash ndi kulowetsa mawu kuti mufufuze.
Mwachitsanzo "/ hello dziko"
Ichi chidzapeza zochitika zoyamba za mau akuti "moni wadziko".
Ngati mukufuna kupeza malo asanu a "hello dziko" agwiritsire ntchito "5 /" dziko la moni ""
Kusindikiza chinsinsi cha 'n' kudzapeza zotsatira zotsatira za nthawi yoyesera yakufufuza. Ngati munagwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero musanafike nthawi yomwe mukufuna kufufuza. Kotero ngati inu mwafufuza chochitika chachisanu cha "mdziko la hello" ndiye kukanikiza "n" kuyang'ana chotsatira chachiwiri cha "hello dziko".
Kulimbana ndi chitulo cha apostrophe (') chidzapita kumalo komwe kufufuza kunayambira.
Mungagwiritse ntchito mafotokozedwe amodzimodzi monga nthawi yofufuza.
Chidule
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za malamulo oonjezera, werengani tsamba la munthu wa Linux.