Kugwiritsa ntchito movomerezeka kumakulolani kuti mulowetse masamba a pawebusaiti, mafayilo ndi mafano kuchokera pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa malamulo a Linux.
Mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo limodzi lokha kuti muzilitse pa siteti kapena kukhazikitsa fayilo yolowera kuti muzitsatira ma fayilo ambiri pa malo ambiri.
Malinga ndi Buku Buku wget lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale pamene wogwiritsa ntchito atachoka. Kuti muchite izi mungagwiritse ntchito lamuloli.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimayesanso kumasulidwa ngakhale pamene madontho akugwiritsidwa ntchito, akuyambanso kumene inasiya ngati zingatheke pamene mgwirizanowu ukubwerera.
Mukhoza kukopera mawebusayiti onse pogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu yanu ndikusintha maulumikizi kuti mufike kumalo omwe muli nawo kuti muwone tsamba la intaneti.
Zolemba za wget ndi izi:
- Tsitsani mafayilo pogwiritsa ntchito HTTP, HTTPS ndi FTP
- Bwezerani zotsatira zotsatsa
- Sinthani mndandanda wamtheradi pamasamba omwe mumasulidwa ku ma URL amodzi kotero kuti mawebusaiti akhoza kuwonedwa osagwirizana
- Imathandizira ma proxies a HTTP ndi ma cookies
- Ikuthandizira kuyanjana kwa HTTP kosalekeza
- Ingathamangire kumbuyo ngakhale pamene simukulowa
- Zimagwira ntchito pa Linux ndi Windows
Mmene Mungatumizire Webusaiti Yogwiritsa Ntchito wget
Potsata ndondomekoyi, ndikuwonetsani momwe mungatulutsire blog yanga.
pezani www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Ndi bwino kupanga foda yanu pamakina anu pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la mkdir ndiyeno ndikulowa mu foda pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la cd .
Mwachitsanzo:
mkdir tsikudaylinuxuser
cd tsikudaylinuxuser
pezani www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Zotsatira ndi fayilo imodzi ya index.html. Payekha, fayiloyi ndi yopanda phindu ngati zomwe zilipo zimachotsedwa kuchokera ku Google ndipo zithunzi ndi mafilimu amachitabebe pa Google.
Koperani tsamba lathunthu ndi masamba onse omwe mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:
chotsani - www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Izi zimawongolera masambawo mobwerezabwereza mpaka kufika pamasamba asanu akuya.
MaseĊµera okwana asanu sangakhale okwanira kupeza chirichonse kuchokera pa intaneti. Mungagwiritse ntchito -kusintha kuti muike nambala ya magulu omwe mumafuna kupita nawo motere:
w10 -l10l www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Ngati mukufuna kubwereza kwamuyaya mungagwiritse ntchito zotsatirazi:
chotsani -i-inf -everydaylinuxuser.com
Mukhozanso kutenga malo omwe ali ndi 0 omwe amatanthauza chinthu chomwecho.
Palinso vuto limodzi. Mungapeze masamba onse kumalo anu koma maulumikizano omwe ali m'masamba akuwonetsanso malo awo oyambirira. Choncho sizingatheke kudumpha mkati pakati pa maulumikizano pamasamba.
Mungathe kuzungulira vutoli pogwiritsira ntchito -k kusinthana komwe kumasintha maulumikizi onse pamasamba kuti afotokoze zofanana ndi zomwe akutsatira.
chotsani www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Ngati mukufuna kupeza galasi lathunthu la webusaitiyi mungagwiritse ntchito sewero lotsatira lomwe limachotsa kufunikira kokha kugwiritsa ntchito -r -k ndi -l kusintha.
chotsani -m www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Kotero ngati muli ndi webusaiti yanu yanu mukhoza kupanga choyimira chokwanira pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo limodzi losavuta.
Kuthamanga wget Monga Malamulo Oyambirira
Mukhoza kuthamanga ngati lamulo lakumbuyo likukuthandizani kuti mupitirize ndi ntchito yanu muzenera zowonongeka pamene mafayilo akutsitsa.
Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo ili:
wget -b www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Inu mukhoza ndithudi kuphatikiza zosinthana. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito lamulo lanu pambuyo pomwe mukuwonetsera malo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:
chotsani -b -m www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Mungathe kuwonjezera izi motere:
wb-bm www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Kulemba
Ngati mukuyendetsa lamulo lanu pambuyo simudzawona mauthenga omwe aliwonse omwe amatumiza kuwindo.
Mukhoza kupeza mauthenga onse otumizidwa ku fayilo ya log kuti muthe kuyang'ana patsogolo pa nthawi iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito mchira .
Kuti mutulutse uthenga kuchokera ku lamulo loti mufayilo lolemba mugwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:
wget -o / njira / to / mylogfile www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Chotsatira, ndithudi, sichifuna kutsegula konseko ndipo palibe zotsatirapo zowonekera. Kuchotsa zotsatira zonse zimagwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
khalani www.everydaylinuxuser.com
Koperani ku Malo Ambiri
Mukhoza kukhazikitsa fayilo yowonjezera kuti muiyike kumalo osiyanasiyana.
Tsegulani fayilo pogwiritsa ntchito mkonzi wanu wokondedwa kapena ngakhale chigamu cholamula ndikungoyamba kulembetsa mawebusaiti kapena maulendo kuti muzisunga kuchokera pa mzere uliwonse wa fayilo.
Sungani fayilo ndikutsatira lamulo lotsatira:
wget -i / njira / to / inputfile
Kuwonjezera pa kuthandizira webusaiti yanu kapena kupeza kopanda kuti muwerenge pa sitimayi, sizikuwoneka kuti mukufuna kutsegula webusaiti yathu yonse.
Mukhoza kumasula URL imodzi ndi zithunzi kapena mwina kukopera mafayilo monga zipangizo za zip, mafayilo a ISO kapena mafayilo a fano.
Ndizo mu malingaliro inu simukufuna kufotokozera zotsatirazi mu fayilo yowonjezera pamene ikudya nthawi:
- http://www.myfileserver.com/file1.zip
- http://www.myfileserver.com/file2.zip
- http://www.myfileserver.com/file3.zip
Ngati mutadziwa URL yoyambira nthawi zonse mutha kufotokozera zotsatirazi pa fayilo yolembera:
- fayilo1.zip
- file2.zip
- file3.zip
Mutha kupereka chithunzithunzi choyambira monga gawo la lamulo loti:
Chotsani -B http://www.myfileserver.com -i / njira / to / inputfile
Yeserani Zosankha
Ngati mwakhazikitsa ma fayilo kuti muwatsatire mkati mwa fayilo yowonjezeramo ndipo mumasiya kompyuta yanu usiku wonse kuti mulandire mafayi omwe mudzakhumudwitsidwa mukadzabwera m'mawa kuti mupeze kuti akutsatira pa fayilo yoyamba wakhala akuyesanso usiku wonse.
Mungathe kufotokoza chiwerengero cha mayesero pogwiritsa ntchito sewero lotsatira:
chotsani-10 -i / njira / mpaka / zopangira
Mungafune kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili pamwamba palimodzi ndi -T kusinthana komwe kumakulolani kuti muwonetse nthawi yochepa mu masekondi otsatirawa:
i-10 -T 10 -i / njira / mpaka / zophatikiza
Lamulo ili pamwambalo lidzayesanso katatu ndipo lidzayesa kugwirizana kwa masekondi 10 pa liwu lililonse pa fayilo.
Zimakwiyitsanso pamene mwasungira peresenti 75% ya fayilo 4 gigabyte pang'onopang'ono yogwirizanitsa pokhapokha kuti mutumikize.
Mungagwiritse ntchito poyesa kuyesa kuchokera pomwe adaleka kulandira pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
khalani www.myfileserver.com/file1.zip
Ngati mukuyendetsa seva mwiniwake sangakukondereni kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukuletsa kapena kungopha zopempha zanu.
Mukhoza kufotokoza nthawi yodikira yomwe imatanthawuza nthawi yayitali kuti mudikire pakati pa zomwe mukupeza:
chotsani -i 60 -i / njira / mpaka / zopangira
Lamulo ili pamwamba liyembekezere masekondi 60 pakati pa kukopera. Izi ndizothandiza ngati mukutsitsa mafayela ambiri kuchokera kumodzi.
Mawonekedwe ena a intaneti angathe kuona nthawi zambiri koma adzakulepheretsani. Mukhoza kupanga nthawi yodikira kuti ikhale ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi motere:
khalani - kuyembekezera -i / njira / yopita / yopitako
Kuteteza Miyeso Yotsitsa
Ambiri opereka mautumiki a intaneti akugwiritsabe ntchito malire opangidwira ntchito yanu yamagetsi, makamaka ngati mumakhala kunja kwa mzinda.
Mungafune kuwonjezera gawo kuti musayese malire awo. Mungathe kuchita izi motere:
wget -q 100m -i / njira / to / inputfile
Dziwani kuti lamulo la -q siligwira ntchito ndi fayilo imodzi.
Kotero ngati mumatulutsa fayilo yomwe ili 2 gigabytes muyeso, kugwiritsa ntchito -q 1000m siimitsa kujambula mafayilo.
Vutoli limagwiritsidwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati mumakopera mobwerezabwereza kuchokera pa tsamba kapena pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito fayilo yolowera.
Kupita Kudzera Mwachinsinsi
Mawebusaiti ena amafuna kuti mulowemo kuti mupeze zomwe mukufuna kuti muzisunga.
Mungagwiritse ntchito kusintha kumeneku kuti mutchule dzina ndi dzina lanu.
chotsani = yourusername --password = yourpassword
Zindikirani pulogalamu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito ngati wina ayendetsa p ps kuti adzatha kuona dzina lanu ndi dzina lanu.
Zosankha Zina Zowonjezera
Mwachisawawa -sinthani adzasintha mobwerezabwereza zomwe zilipo ndipo adzalenga makondomu pamene akupita.
Mukhoza kulandira mafayilo onse ku foda imodzi pogwiritsa ntchito osintha awa:
chokani
Chosiyana ndi ichi ndi kukakamiza chilengedwe cha mauthenga omwe angapezeke pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
wget -x -r
Momwe Mungatumizire Mitundu Ina ya Fayilo
Ngati mukufuna kulandila mobwerezabwereza kuchokera pa intaneti koma mukufuna kungofuna mtundu wina wa mafayilo monga mp3 kapena fano monga png mungagwiritse ntchito mawu ofanana awa:
wget -A "* .mp3" -r
Chotsutsana ndi izi ndi kunyalanyaza mafayilo ena. Mwinamwake simukufuna kutulutsa zotsatira. Pankhaniyi, mungagwiritse ntchito mawu ofanana awa:
chokani -R "* .exe" -r
Dinani
Pali Firefox yowonjezeredwa yotchedwa cliget. Mukhoza kuwonjezera izi ku Firefox m'njira yotsatirayi.
Pitani ku https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/cliget/ ndipo dinani "kuwonjezera ku Firefox".
Dinani botani loyikira pamene likuwonekera. Muyenera kuyambiranso Firefox.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito pang'onopang'ono mukayang'ane tsamba kapena fayilo yomwe mukufuna kulumikiza ndi kulumikiza pomwepo. Mndandanda wa mauthenga adzawoneka wotchedwa cliget ndipo padzakhala zosankha kuti "mukope kuti muzitha" ndi "kujambula kuti muzitha".
Dinani "kopani kuti musankhe" kusankha ndi kutsegula mawindo otsegulira ndipo kenako dinani pomwepo ndikuyikapo. Lamulo loyenera yoyenera lidzadutsa pawindo.
Kwenikweni, izi zimakupulumutsani kuti muyambe kujambula lamulo lanu.
Chidule
Lamulo lapadera ngati chiwerengero chachikulu cha zosankha ndi kusintha.
Ndikofunika kuti tiwerenge tsamba lolembedwera polemba zotsatirazi muwindo lazitali:
munthu wacha