Mau oyamba
Katundu amalamulira ku Linux amakulolani kufotokozera mafayilo ndikuwonetsera zomwe zimatuluka muyezo woyenera, nthawi zambiri izi ndizenera.
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe amagwiritsira ntchito katsamba ndikuwonetsera fayilo pulogalamuyi komanso kupanga fayilo paululu ndi kulola kusintha koyambirira pamapeto .
Mmene Mungakhalire A File Pogwiritsa Ntchito Mphaka
Kuti mupange fayilo pogwiritsa ntchito mphaka wolowa, lowetsani zotsatirazi pawindo lazitali:
kakh>
Mwachiwonekere, muyenera kutengera
Mukamapanga fayilo motere mtolowo udzasiyidwa pa mzere watsopano ndipo mukhoza kuyamba kuyimba.
Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino yothetsera fayilo yolemba kapena kuyambitsa fayilo ya deta monga ngati fayilo yojambulidwa kapena fayi yomwe imasankhidwa.
Kuti mutsirize kusinthira fayilolokani press CTRL ndi D.
Mukhoza kuyesa kuti ndondomekoyi ikugwira ntchito polemba ls lamulo :
ls -t
Izi zikutsegula mafayilo onse mu foda yamakono ndipo muyenera kuwona fayilo yanu yatsopano ndipo kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa zero.
Kodi Kuwonetsa A File Pogwiritsa Ntchito Cat
Lamulo la paka lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusonyeza fayilo pazenera. Zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutaya zazikulu kuposa zizindikiro motere:
katemera
Ngati fayilo yayitali kwambiri ndiye idzapukuta pawindo mwamsanga.
Kuti muwone pepala tsamba ndi tsamba pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo lowonjezera :
katemera
| Zambiri
Mwinanso, mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo lochepa :
katemera
| Zochepa
Kuti muyese mtundu uwu mwa lamulo lotsatira:
kamba / etc / passwd | Zambiri
Inde, mukhoza kungoiwala za katatu ndikulemba zotsatirazi:
zochepa / etc / passwd
Momwe Mungasonyezere Mzere Nambala
Kwa mizere yonse yopanda kanthu mu file yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:
kato -b
Ngati pali mizere yopanda malemba onse omwe sangathe kuwerengedwa. Ngati mukufuna kufotokoza manambala kwa mizere yonse mosasamala kanthu ngati palibe, sungani lamulo lotsatira:
katchi -n
Momwe Mungasonyezere Kutha Kwa Mzere uliwonse
Nthawi zina pamene otsogolera olemba mafayilo amatha kupeza vuto chifukwa pali zobisika zobisika pamapeto a mizere yomwe iwo sakuyembekezera ngati malo. Izi zimalepheretsa abambo awo kugwira ntchito bwino.
Ichi ndi chifukwa chimodzi chabe chowonetsera mapeto a mzere wa mzere kuti muwone ngati pali zolemba zosawerengeka.
Kuwonetsa dola ngati mapeto a khalidwe la mzere lowetsani lamulo lotsatira:
khate -E
Mwachitsanzo, yang'anani mzere wotsatirawu
khateyo idakhala pamtambo
Pamene muthamanga izi ndi katsamba -E ndikulamula kuti mudzalandira zotsatirazi:
mphakayo idakhala pamatolo $
Kuchepetsa Malemba Osabisa
Pamene mukuwonetsa zomwe zili mu fayilo pogwiritsa ntchito katsulo, mwina simukufuna kuona pamene pali mndandanda wotsatizana.
Lamulo lotsatila likuwonetsa momwe mungachepetse chigamulo kotero kuti kubwereza mizere yopanda kanthu sikulephereka.
Kufotokozera izi sikudzabisala mizere yopanda kanthu koma ngati muli ndi mizere yosachepera 4 mzere ikuwonetsa 1 mzere wopanda kanthu.
katchi -s
Momwe Mungasonyezere Ma Tabs
Ngati mukuwonetsa fayilo yomwe imakhala ndi tabu, simudzawona ma tabu.
Lamulo lotsatila likuwonetsa ^ Ine m'malo mwa tabu lomwe limapangitsa kuti iwo aone kuti akuganiza kuti fayilo yanu ilibe ^ Ine ndiri momwemo.
khate -T
Sungani Zambiri Zamakono
Mfundo yonse ya paka ndi concatenation kotero mungafune kudziwa momwe mungasonyezere mafayela ambiri mwakamodzi:
Mukhoza kulongosola maofesi ambiri pawindo ndi lamulo lotsatira:
katemera
Ngati mukufuna kufotokoza mafayilo ndikupanga fayilo yatsopano mugwiritse ntchito lamulo ili:
katemera
>
Kuwonetsa Maofesi Muzotsatira Zosintha
Mukhoza kusonyeza fayilo mwadongosolo lokha pogwiritsira ntchito lamulo ili:
tac
Ok, motero izi sizimene zimapatsidwa chigamu, ndizolamula koma zimakhala zofanana koma zimatsutsana.
Chidule
Icho ndi chokongola kwambiri kwa kachitidwe ka paka. Zimathandiza popanga mafayilo pa ntchentche komanso powonetsera zotsatira kuchokera ku mafayilo, ndipo ndithudi, mungagwiritse ntchito kugwirizanitsa mafayilo ambiri.