Lamulo la pamwamba la Linux limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonyeza njira zonse zomwe zikuyenda mkati mwa malo anu a Linux . Bukhuli likukuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito lamulo lapamwamba pofotokoza kusintha kosiyana komwe kulipo ndi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa:
Momwe Mungayendetse Lamulo Lalikulu
Mwachizolowezi chonse muyenera kuchita kuti musonyeze njira zomwe zikuchitika panopa zikuyimira zotsatirazi m'malo osungirako Linux :
pamwamba
Chidziwitso Chotani:
Zotsatira zotsatirazi zikuwonetsedwa mukamayendetsa pamwamba pa Linux:
Mzere 1
- Nthawi
- Kodi makompyuta akhala akutalika mpaka liti?
- Chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito
- Tenga katundu
Zolembazo zimasonyeza nthawi yosungira nthawi ya 1, 5 ndi 15 yomaliza.
Mzere 2
- Ntchito yambiri
- Chiwerengero cha ntchito zovuta
- Chiwerengero cha ntchito zakugona
- Chiwerengero cha ntchito zotseka
- Chiwerengero cha ntchito zombie
Mzere 3
- Kugwiritsa ntchito CPU monga peresenti ndi wosuta
- Kugwiritsa ntchito CPU monga peresenti ndi dongosolo
- Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa CPU monga peresenti ndi zofunikira kwambiri
- Kugwiritsa ntchito CPU monga peresenti ndi njira zopanda ntchito
- Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa CPU monga peresenti ndi ndikudikirira
- Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa CPU monga peresenti ndi zinthu zosokoneza
- Kugwiritsa ntchito CPU monga peresenti ndi mapulogalamu osokonekera
- Kugwiritsa ntchito CPU monga peresenti poba nthawi
Bukuli limapereka tanthauzo la ntchito yomwe CPU imatanthauza.
Mzere 3
- Chiwerengero chonse chakumbuyo
- Chikumbu chaulere
- Kumbukirani ntchito
- Cache yosungira
Mzere 4
- Zosintha zonse zimapezeka
- Zosintha zonse zaulere
- Zosintha zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito
- Kupezeka kukumbukira
Bukuli limapereka ndondomeko ya magawo osinthika komanso ngati mukufuna.
Mndandanda Waukulu
- Chizindikiro cha Njira
- Mtumiki
- Choyambirira
- Mtsinje wabwino
- Kumbukirani bwino ntchito yogwiritsidwa ntchito
- Chikumbu chokhalapo chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndondomeko
- Kulimbana kukumbukira
- CPU imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi peresenti
- Kumbukirani ntchito yogwiritsidwa ntchito monga peresenti
- Nthawi yakhala ikuyenda
- Lamulo
Pano pali ndondomeko yabwino yokambirana makompyuta .
Pitirizani Kuthamanga Kwambiri pa Linux Nthawi Yonse Kumbuyo
Mukhoza kusunga lamulo lapamwamba mosavuta popanda kulembera mawu pamwamba nthawi iliyonse muzenera lanu.
Kuti muyimitse pamwamba kuti muthe kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito otsirizira, pezani CTRL ndi Z pa keyboard.
Kuti mubweretse kumbuyo kumbuyo, yesani fg.
Kusintha Kwasintha Kwa Lamulo Lalikulu:
- -h - Sonyezerani zamakono
- -c - Izi zimasintha chigawo cholamulidwa pakati pa kusonyeza dzina ndi malamulo
- -d - Tchulani nthawi yowonongeka pakati pa kubwezeretsa chinsalu
- -o - Mitundu ya munda wotchulidwa
- -p - Kuwonetsa ndondomeko zokhazokha ndi majekiti odziwika
- -u - Onetsani zokhazokha ndi wogwiritsa ntchito
- -i - Musasonyeze ntchito zosagwira ntchito
Onetsani Baibulo Lomwe
Lembani zotsatirazi kuti muwonetse tsatanetsatane wamakono pamwamba pano:
pamwamba -h
Chotsatira chiri mu mawonekedwe procps -ngwiro 3.3.10
Fotokozerani Nthawi Yoperewera Pakati pa Zotsitsimula Zisindikizo
Kufotokozera kuchedwa pakati pa pulojekiti kumatsitsimutsa pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito pamwamba potsatira izi:
pamwamba -d
Kupititsa patsogolo masentimita asanu alionse pamwamba -d 5
Pezani Mndandanda Wa Ma Colonti Kuti Muyankhe
Kuti mupeze mndandanda wa zipilala zomwe mungathe kupanga mtundu wapamwamba mwa mtunduwu zotsatirazi:
pamwamba -O
Pali zikhomo zambiri kotero kuti mungafune kupopera zomwe mwazilemba motere:
pamwamba -O | Zochepa
Sungani Ma Colonns Mu Lamulo Lalikulu Ndi Dzina Loyamba
Gwiritsani ntchito gawo lapitalo kuti mupeze ndondomeko kuti musankhe ndiyeno mugwiritse ntchito mawu omasulira otsatirawa kuti musankhe ndi ndimeyo:
pamwamba -o
Kusankha ndi% CPU mtundu wotsatira:
pamwamba -o% CPU
Onetsani Njira Zomwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Mtumiki Weniweni
Kuwonetsa ndondomeko zokha zomwe wogwiritsira ntchito akugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
pamwamba -a
Mwachitsanzo kuti asonyeze njira zonse zomwe gary akugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi:
pamwamba -gary
Bisani Ntchito Zopanda
Maonekedwe osasintha angakuwoneke bwino ndipo ngati mukufuna kuwona zokhazokha (mwachitsanzo, zomwe siziri zosayenera) ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
pamwamba -i
Kuwonjezera Mazamu Owonjezera Kuwonetsera Kwakukulu
Pamene muthamanga pamwamba mukhoza kusindikizira firilo la 'F' lomwe limasonyeza mndandanda wa madera omwe angathe kuwonetsedwa patebulo:
Gwiritsani ntchito mafungulo oti muthe kupita mmwamba.
Kuyika munda kuti uwonetsedwe pazenera kusindikiza chinsinsi cha 'D'. Kuchotsa munda kumanikanso "D" pa izo. Asterisk (*) idzawonekera pafupi ndi minda yosonyeza.
Mukhoza kukhazikitsa munda kuti muyese tebulo pokhapokha mukakankhira makiyi a "S" pamunda womwe mukufuna kuwongolera.
Lembani fungulo lolowera kuti mupange zosintha zanu ndipo pezani "Q" kuti musiye.
Kusintha Zithunzi
Pamene muthamanga pamwamba mukhoza kusindikizira "A" makiyi kuti musinthe pakati pa mawonedwe ofanana ndi mawonekedwe ena.
Mitundu Yosintha
Kanikizani fungulo la "Z" kuti musinthe mitundu ya zinthu zomwe zili pamwamba.
Pali magawo atatu oyenera kuti asinthe mitundu:
- Pemphani S kuti apeze mwachidule deta, M kwa mauthenga, H kwa malemba omwe ali pamutu kapena T kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza ntchito yanu.
- Sankhani mtundu wa chithunzichi, 0 cha mtundu wakuda, 1 wofiira, 2 wobiriwira, 3 wa chikasu, 4 wa buluu, 5 wa magenta, 6 wa cyan ndi 7 woyera
- Lowani kuti muchite
Dinani fungulo la "B" kuti musinthe mwamphamvu.
Sinthani Mawonetsedwe Ngakhale Kuthamanga Kumwamba
Pamene lamulo lapamwamba likuyendetsa mukhoza kusintha zinthu zambiri ndi kuzichotsa mwa kukakamiza makiyi oyenera pamene akuthamanga.
Tawuni yotsatira ikuwonetsa chinsinsi cholimbikitsira ndi ntchito yomwe ikupereka:
| Ntchito Yofunika | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| A | Zojambula zina (zosasintha) |
| d | Onetsani zowonetserako zowonongeka pambuyo pa kuchedwa kochepa mu masekondi |
| H | Mafilimu opangira (osasintha), mwachidule ntchito |
| p | Kuwunika PID (osasintha), onetsani njira zonse |
| B | Bold ingathandize (zosasintha), zikhalidwe zimasonyezedwa m'malemba akuluakulu |
| l | Onetsani katundu wowerengera (osasintha) |
| t | Ikulongosola momwe ntchito zikuwonetsedwa (zosasintha 1 + 1) |
| m | Imazindikira momwe magwiritsidwe ntchito akugwiritsiridwa ntchito (mizere 2 yosasinthika) |
| 1 | Wopanda cpu (osasintha) - mwachitsanzo, amasonyeza ma CPU angapo |
| J | Sungani manambala kumanja (osasintha) |
| j | Sungani mawu kumanja (osasintha) |
| R | Bweretsani mtundu (zosasintha pa) - Njira zoposa kuti zitheke |
| S | Nthawi yowonjezera (yosasintha) |
| u | Fyuluta yogwiritsa ntchito (osasuntha) imasonyeza euid yekha |
| U | Fyuluta yogwiritsira ntchito (osasunthidwa) imasonyeza kulikonse |
| V | Mawonedwe a nkhalango (osasintha) amasonyeza ngati nthambi |
| x | Chiwonetsero chapamwamba (chosasintha) |
| z | Maonekedwe kapena mono (osasintha) amasonyeza mitundu |
Chidule
Pali kusintha kwina komwe kulipo ndipo mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri za iwo polemba zotsatirazi muwindo lanu lamasewera:
munthu pamwamba