Masiku ano ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito Linux popanda kugwirizana kwambiri ndi mzere wa lamulo koma pali nthawi zambiri pamene kuchita chinachake pogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa malamulo n'kosavuta kusiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chida chojambula.
Chitsanzo cha lamulo limene mungagwiritse ntchito nthawi zonse kuchokera ku mzere wazowonjezera ndilo loyenera lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu mkati mwa magawo a Debian ndi Ubuntu ogawa.
Pofuna kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu pogwiritsira ntchito bwino-bwino muyenera kukhala wosuta amene ali ndi zilolezo zokwanira.
Limodzi mwa malamulo oyambirira ogwiritsa ntchito machitidwe otchuka a Linux monga Ubuntu ndi Mint kuphunzira ndi sudo.
Lamulo lachikondi limakulolani kuti muthamange lamulo lililonse monga wina wogwiritsira ntchito ndipo kawirikawiri amagwiritsira ntchito kukweza mavoti kuti lamulo liziyendetsedwa monga wotsogolera (lomwe liwu la Linux limadziwika ngati wosuta).
Zonsezi ndi zabwino komanso zabwino koma ngati muthamanga malamulo angapo kapena muyenera kuthamanga monga mtumiki kwa nthawi yaitali ndiye zomwe mukuzifuna ndizolamula .
Bukhuli lidzakusonyezani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito lamuloli ndikupatseni zokhudzana ndi kusintha kumene kulipo.
Pitani ku Mzu wa Mtumiki
Kuti mutsegule kumtundu wazitsulo muyenera kutsegula chithunzithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito ALT ndi T panthawi yomweyo.
Njira yomwe mumasinthira kwa wogwiritsa ntchito mosiyana akhoza kusiyana. Mwachitsanzo pazogawa za Ubuntu monga Linux Mint, Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu ndi Lubuntu muyenera kusintha pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo lachikondi motere:
sudo su
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa komwe kunakulolani kukhazikitsa thunthu lachinsinsi pamene mwaikapo kufalitsa ndiye mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi:
su
Ngati mutayendetsa lamulo ndi sudo ndiye kuti mudzafunsidwa mawu achinsinsi koma ngati mutayendetsa lamulo monga momwe mukufunira, muyenera kulowa muzu wachinsinsi.
Kuti mutsimikizire kuti mwasinthadi ku mtundu wamtundu wazotsatira lamulo ili:
whoami
Lamulo la whoami limakuuzani omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito pakali pano.
Momwe Mungasinthire Kwa Wina Wogwiritsira Ntchito Ndipo Pangani Mavuto Awo
Lamulo lamagetsi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusinthana ku akaunti ina iliyonse ya wosuta.
Mwachitsanzo, tangoganizani kuti mudapanga munthu watsopano wotchedwa ted pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo laseradd motere:
sudo useradd -m ted
Izi zingapangitse wosuta wotchedwa ted ndipo angapange bukhu la nyumba kwa ted wotchedwa ted.
Muyenera kuyika mawu achinsinsi pa akaunti yanuyi musanagwiritse ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
passwd ted
Lamulo ili pamwamba likhoza kukupemphani kuti mupange ndi kutsimikizira ndondomeko ya akaunti yanu.
Mungathe kusintha pa akaunti yanu pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
su ted
Pamene ikuyimira lamulo ili pamwambalo lingakulowetseni ngati ted koma simungayikidwe mu foda yakuyesa kuti muyesedwe ndipo zochitika zilizonse zomwe zakhala zikuwonjezeka pa fayilo ya .bashrc siidzasinthidwa.
Koma mukhoza kutsegula monga ted ndikusamalira zachilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
suti
Nthawi ino pamene mutsegula ngati ted iwe udzayikidwa muzomwe zimakhala kunyumba.
Njira yabwino yowonera izi muzomwe mukuchita ndikuwonjezera zolemba zowonekera ku akaunti ya osuta.
Ikani Lamulo Pambuyo Potsata Mauthenga Ogwiritsa Ntchito
Ngati mukufuna kusinthana ku akaunti ya mtumiki wina koma muthamangitse lamulo mukangosintha kugwiritsa ntchito -c kusintha motere:
su -c screenfetch - ted
Mu lamulo ili pamwambapa wosuta mawonekedwe, su -c screenfetch imagwiritsira ntchito mawonekedwe a screenfetch ndi kusintha kwa akaunti.
Adhoc Switches
Ndakhala ndikuwonetsa momwe mungasinthire ku akaunti ina ndikupereka chikhalidwe chomwecho pogwiritsa ntchito -sintha.
Kuti mukhale wangwiro mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi:
su -l
su --login
Mungathe kuyendetsa chipolopolo chosiyana kuchokera pa zosasintha pamene mutasintha wogwiritsa ntchito popanga -sintha motere:
su -s -
su -
Mukhoza kusungira zosungika zamakono pogwiritsa ntchito zosinthazi:
su -m
su -p
su -preserve-chilengedwe
Chidule
Ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi lamulo lachikondi loyendetsa malamulo ndi maudindo apamwamba koma ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yochuluka yomwe mwalowetsamo.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa ngakhale kuti ndibwino kuti muthamange monga akaunti ndi zilolezo zomwe mukufunikira kuti ntchitoyo ikhalepo. M'mawu ena musathamange lamulo lililonse ngati mizu.