NAME
maonekedwe - ndikuwonetsanso masamba omwe ali pamasamba
manpath - sankhani njira ya kufufuza kwa masamba a munthu
SYNOPSIS
munthu [ -acdfFhkKtwW ] [ --path ] [ -m system ] [ -p string ] [ -C config_file ] [ -M pathlist ] [ -P pager ] [ -S section_list ] [ gawo ] dzina ...
DESCRIPTION
mawonekedwe a munthu ndi kusonyeza masamba a masamba omwe ali pa intaneti. Ngati mukulongosola gawo , munthu amawoneka mu gawoli la bukuli. Dzina ndilo dzina la Buku Lopatulika, lomwe liri dzina la lamulo, ntchito, kapena fayilo. Komabe, ngati dzina liri ndi slash ( / ) ndiye munthu amatanthauzira ngati fayilo yeniyeni, kuti muthe kuchita munthu ./foo.5 kapena munthu /cd/foo/bar.1.gz .
Onani pansipa kuti mudziwe kumene munthu amayang'ana mafayilo a tsamba.
OPTIONS
-C config_file
Tchulani fayilo yoyimilira kuti mugwiritse ntchito; cholakwika ndi /etc/man.config . (Onani man.conf (5).)
-Mtsinje
Tchulani mndandanda wa mauthenga kuti mufufuze masamba a munthu. Kusiyanitsa mauthenga ndi akoloni. Mndandanda wopanda kanthu uli wofanana ndi wosadziwika-nkomwe. Onani SEARCH PATH YOPHUNZIRA MASAMBA .
-P pager
Tchulani pager yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Njira iyi imaposa MANPAGER zosinthika zachilengedwe, zomwe zimadutsa kusiyana kwa PAGER . Mwachibadwa, munthu amagwiritsa ntchito / usr / bin / low -sr .
-S gawo_ndandanda
Mndandanda ndi mndandanda wosiyana wa mapulogalamu a magawo kuti mufufuze. Njira iyi imaposa malingaliro a chilengedwe cha MANSECT .
-a
Mwachibadwidwe, munthu adzatuluka pambuyo powonetsa tsamba loyamba lolemba lomwe likupeza. Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kumamukakamiza kuti asonyeze masamba onse omwe akufanana ndi dzina, osati loyamba.
-c
Sinthani tsamba lothandizira la munthu, ngakhale pamene tsamba la cat cat -to-date liripo. Izi zingakhale zogwira mtima ngati tsamba lachika likupangidwira pazenera ndi zigawo zosiyana, kapena tsamba lokonzedweratu liwonetsedwa.
-d
Musati muwonetse masamba ammunthu, koma musindikize mfundo zotsutsa malingaliro.
-D
Zonse zimawonetsera ndi kusindikiza mauthenga obweretsera.
-f
Chimodzimodzi ndi zomwe .
-F kapena -preformat
Sungani zokha - musati muwonetse.
-h
Sinthani uthenga wothandizira mzere umodzi ndipo tulukani.
-k
Chimodzimodzi ndi apropos .
-K
Fufuzani chingwe chofotokozedwa pa masamba onse a munthu. Chenjezo: izi mwina zikuchedwa kwambiri! Zimathandiza kufotokoza gawo. (Kuti ndingopereka lingaliro lovuta, pa makina anga izi zimatenga pafupifupi miniti pamasamba a masamba 500.)
-m dongosolo
Tchulani zina mwa masamba a munthu kuti mufufuze pogwiritsa ntchito dzina ladongosolo lomwe laperekedwa.
chingwe -p
Tchulani ndondomeko ya preprocessors kuti muthamange patsogolo pa nroff kapena troff . Sizitsulo zonse zomwe zidzakhale ndi preprocessors. Ena mwa otsogolera ndi makalata omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito ndi awa: eqn (e), grap (g), pic (p), tbl (t), vgrind (v), onaninso (r). Njira iyi imaposa MANROFFSEQ kusintha kwa chilengedwe.
-t
Gwiritsani ntchito / usr / bin / groff -Tps -mandoc kuti mupangidwe tsamba lotsogolera, kupititsa zotsatirapo kuti mubwere. Kuchokera ku / usr / bin / groff -Tps -mandoc ingafunikire kudutsa mu fyuluta kapena yina isanayambe kusindikizidwa.
-m kapena -komwe
Musati muwonetse masamba a munthu, koma musindikize malo kapena ma fayi omwe angapangidwe kapena kuwonekera. Ngati palibe kukangana: onetsani (pamtanda) mndandanda wa mauthenga omwe anthu amawafufuza masamba. Ngati manpath ndi kulumikizana ndi munthu, ndiye "manpath" ndi ofanana ndi "munthu".
-W
Monga -w, koma kusindikiza mafayilo amodzi pamzere uliwonse, popanda zambiri zowonjezera. Izi zimathandiza mu malamulo a shell monga munthu -aW man | xargs ls -l
CAT MASAMBA
Munthu adzayesera kusunga masamba a anthu, kuti asunge nthawi yopanga mawonekedwe nthawi yomweyo masamba awa akufunika. Mwachizoloŵezi, masamba omwe apangidwe mu DIR / manX amasungidwa ku DIR / catX, koma mapu ena ena ochokera kwa munthu amene amatsata paka dir akhoza kufotokozedwa mu /etc/man.config . Palibe masamba amtundu omwe amasungidwa pamene kachipangizo kake sichikupezeka. Palibe masamba amtundu omwe amasungidwa ngati apangidwa kwa kutalika kwa mzere wosiyana ndi 80. Palibe masamba a masamba omwe amasungidwa pamene man.conf ili ndi mzere NOCACHE.
N'zotheka kupanga munthu suid kwa munthu wogwiritsa ntchito. Kenaka, ngati katsulo kamene kali ndi mwini wake ndi mkhalidwe 0755 (yokha yolembedwa ndi munthu), ndipo mafayilo a paka amakhala ndi mwini mwini ndi machitidwe 0644 kapena 0444 (okha olembedwa ndi munthu, kapena osalembedwa konse), palibe wogwiritsa ntchito wamba angasinthe masamba a paka kapena kuyika mafayilo ena mu katsulo ka paka. Ngati munthu sanapangidwe suid, ndiye katsulo katsamba kakhala ndi maonekedwe 0777 ngati ogwiritsira ntchito onse ayenera kuchoka pamasamba.
Zosankha -c zimalimbikitsa kusintha ma tsamba, ngakhale ngati tsamba laposachedwa lachika liripo.
Fufuzani PATI YOPHUNZIRA MASAMBA
munthu amagwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera yopezera mafayilo a tsamba lothandizira, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopempherera ndi zosiyana siyana, fayilo / configuration /etc/man.config , ndipo ena amamanga pamisonkhano ndi misonkhano.
Choyamba, pamene malingaliro akuti munthu ali ndi slash ( / ), munthu amaganiza kuti ndizofotokozera yekha, ndipo palibe wofufuza omwe akuphatikizidwa.
Koma m'zochitika zachilendo pamene palibe dzina lopanda dzina , munthu amafufuza mauthenga osiyanasiyana pa fayilo yomwe ingakhale tsamba lolembera mutu womwe umatchulidwa.
Ngati mumatanthawuzira -Mathlist , wolemba pathlist ndi mndandanda wosiyana-siyana wa zolemba zomwe munthu amafufuza.
Ngati simunena mwatsatanetsatane - koma sankhani mtundu wa MANPATH wosinthika, mtengo wa kusintha kwake ndi mndandanda wa zolemba zomwe munthu amafufuza.
Ngati simukufotokozera njira yodziwika bwino ndi -M- MANPATH , munthu amadzilemba yekha mndandanda wazomwe akuchokera pa fayilo yosinthidwa /etc/man.config . Mauthenga a MANPATH mu fayilo yosungirako amatha kufotokozera mauthenga ena kuti apeze njira yofufuzira.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mawu a MANPATH_MAP akuwonjezera pa njira yofufuzira molingana ndi njira yanu yowunikira (ie anu PATH zachilengedwe zosinthika). Kwa bukhu lirilonse lomwe lingakhale mu njira yopita, lamulo la MANPATH_MAP limatanthauzira bukhu limene liyenera kuwonjezeredwa pa njira yofufuzira mafayilo a tsamba. munthu amayang'ana kusintha kwa PATH ndikuwonjezera mauthenga omwe akugwirizana nawo ku tsamba lofalitsira mafayilo. Choncho, pogwiritsira ntchito MANPATH_MAP , mukamapereka lamulo la munthu xyz , mumapeza tsamba lotsogolera lomwe lingayambe ngati mutapereka lamulo xyz .
Kuwonjezera apo, pazondandanda iliyonse mu njira yofufuzira lamulo (tidzitcha "chilolezo cha lamulo") chimene mulibe mawu a MANPATH_MAP , munthu amangofufuza buku la tsamba loyandikira "pafupi" Buku lazowonjezera lokha kapena mu bukhu la makolo lolemba.
Mukhoza kuletsa kufufuza kwa "pafupi" pafupi ndi ndemanga ya NOAUTOPATH mu /etc/man.config .
M'ndandanda iliyonse mu njira yofufuzira yomwe yafotokozedwa pamwambapa, munthu amafufuza fayilo yotchedwa mutu . gawo , ndi chotsatira chokhudzidwa pa nambala ya chigawo ndipo mwinamwake compression suffix. Ngati sichipeza fayiloyi, iyo imayang'ana pa subdirectories iliyonse yomwe imatchedwa N N kapena katemera N kumene N ndi nambala ya chigawo. Ngati fayilo ili mu chigawo cha N kampani , munthu amaganiza kuti ndiwotchulidwa mwatsatanetsatane tsamba file (paka tsamba). Apo ayi, munthu amavomereza kuti sadziwika. Mulimonsemo, ngati dzina lafayilo liri ndi vuto lodziwika bwino (monga .gz ), munthu akuganiza kuti lagwedezedwa.
Ngati mukufuna kuona komwe (kapena ngati) munthu angapeze tsamba lotsogolera pa mutu wina, gwiritsani ntchito -path ( -w ) kusankha.
Chofunika: Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo la munthu ( % munthu ) kuti muwone momwe lamulo likugwiritsira ntchito pa kompyuta yanu.