Mu bukhuli, ndikuwonetsani momwe mungapangire ndikugwiritsa ntchito maulumikizanidwe ophiphiritsa pogwiritsira ntchito lamulo.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya maulumikilo omwe alipo:
- Mauthenga ovuta
- Zosakaniza zofewa
Ndinalemba kale ndondomeko yomwe ikuwonetseratu zomwe zili zovuta komanso chifukwa chake mungazigwiritse ntchito ndipo motsogoleredwayi makamaka akuyang'ana maulendo ofewa kapena maulumikizanidwe ophiphiritsira monga momwe amadziwika.
Kodi Chida Cholimba N'chiyani?
Fayilo iliyonse m'dongosolo lanu la mafayilo imadziwika ndi nambala yotchedwa inode. Nthawi zambiri simungasamala za izi koma kufunika kwa izi kumaonekera pamene mukufuna kupanga mgwirizano wolimba.
Kulumikizana kolimba kumakupatsani inu dzina losiyana pa fayilo kumalo osiyana koma makamaka ndilo fayilo lomwelo. Mfungulo womwe umagwirizanitsa mafayilo pamodzi ndi nambala yodekha.
Chinthu chachikulu pa maulumiki ovuta ndikuti samatenga malo alionse ovuta.
Kulumikizana kovuta kumapangitsa kuti kuphweka kuzigawa mafayilo. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kuti muli ndi foda yodzaza zithunzi. Mukhoza kupanga foda imodzi yotchedwa zithunzi za tchuthi, foda ina yotchedwa ana zithunzi ndi yachitatu yotchedwa pet photos.
N'zotheka kuti mukhale ndi zithunzi zomwe zikugwirizana ndi magulu onse atatu chifukwa zidatengedwa pa holide ndi ana anu ndi agalu omwe alipo.
Mukhoza kuyika mafayilo akuluakulu pa zithunzi za tchuthi ndikusungira chithunzi chojambulidwa pa chithunzi cha zithunzi za mwanayo komanso chiyanjano cholimba mu gulu lazithunzi za pet. Palibe malo owonjezera omwe atengedwa.
Zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndilowetsani lamulo lotsatira kuti mukhale mgwirizano wolimba:
ln / njira / kwa / fayilo / njira / ku / hardlink
Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi chithunzi chotchedwa BrightonBeach mu foda yamafoto a tchuthi ndipo mukufuna kupanga chiyanjano m'foda la zithunzi za mwana mungagwiritse ntchito lamulo lotsatira
ln /holidayphotos/BrightonBeach.jpg /kidsphotos/BrightonBeach.jpg
Mutha kudziwa momwe mafayela angapo akugwirizanirana ndi chiwerengero chofanana pogwiritsa ntchito ls command motere:
ls -t
Zotsatira zake zidzakhala ngati -rw-r-r - r - 1 dzina lagulu la dzina loti filename.
Gawo loyamba limapereka zilolezo za wogwiritsa ntchito. Chofunika kwambiri ndi nambala pambuyo pa zilolezo komanso pamaso pa dzina.
Ngati chiwerengero ndi 1 ndiye fayilo yokhayo yomwe ikulozera ku inode (ie siyikugwirizana). Ngati chiwerengero chachikulu kuposa chimodzi ndiye kuti chikuphatikizidwa ndi mafayilo awiri kapena kuposa.
Kodi Chizindikiro Chogwirizana Ndi Chiyani?
Chizindikiro chophiphiritsira chili ngati njira yochepa kuchokera pa fayilo kupita ku ina. Zomwe zili mu chiyanjano chophiphiritsira ndi adiresi ya fayilo kapena foda yomwe imalumikizidwa.
Phindu logwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro zophiphiritsira ndikuti mukhoza kulumikizana ndi mafayilo ndi mafoda pa magawo ena ndi zipangizo zina.
Kusiyanitsa kwina pakati pa mgwirizano wolimba ndi chithunzi chophiphiritsira ndi chakuti kulumikizana kolimba kumayenera kulengedwa motsutsana ndi fayilo yomwe ilipo kale pomwe mgwirizano wofewa ukhoza kulengedwa pasadakhale fayilo ikuwonetsa kuti alipo.
Kupanga chiyanjano chophiphiritsira gwiritsani ntchito zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
ln -s / njira / kwa / fayilo / njira / ku / chiyanjano
Ngati mukudandaula za kulembera chiyanjano chomwe chili kale mungagwiritse ntchito -b kusintha motere:
ln -s -b / njira / kwa / fayilo / njira / mpaka / chiyanjano
Izi zidzakupangitsani kubwezeretsa kwa chiyanjano ngati icho chiripo kale pakupanga dzina lofanana lajambula koma ndi mapeto kumapeto (~).
Ngati fayilo ilipo kale ndi dzina lomwelo monga chiwonetsero chophiphiritsa mudzalandira cholakwika.
Mukhoza kukakamiza chiyanjano kuti chilembereni fayilo pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
ln -s -f / njira / kwa / fayilo / njira / ku / link
Mwinamwake simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito -f osasintha popanda -b kusinthana momwe mungatayire fayilo yapachiyambi.
Njira ina ndiyo kulandira uthenga kufunsa ngati mukufuna kulemba fayilo ngati ilipo kale. Mungathe kuchita izi ndi lamulo ili:
ln -s -i / njira / kwa / fayilo / njira / ku / link
Kodi mumadziwa bwanji kuti fayilo ndi chizindikiro chophiphiritsira?
Chitani zotsatirazi:
ls -t
Ngati fayilo ndi chithunzi chophiphiritsa mudzawona chinachake chonga ichi:
myshortcut -> myfile
Mungagwiritse ntchito chikhomo chophiphiritsira kuti mupite ku foda ina.
Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kuti muli ndi chiyanjano ku / kunyumba / nyimbo / rock / alicecooper / heystoopid yotchedwa heystoopid
Mukhoza kuyendetsa cd chilolezo chotsatira kuti mupite ku fodayo pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:
cd heystoopid
Chidule
Ndi choncho. Mukugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zophiphiritsa monga mafupi. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga njira zautali kwambiri ndi njira yofikira mosavuta mafayilo pa magawo ena ndi magalimoto.
Bukhuli likuwonetseratu zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti mudziwe zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe ophiphiritsira koma mukhoza kutsegula tsamba lolembera la kusintha kwawina.