Momwe Mungalembe & Kupha Njira Pogwiritsa Ntchito Malamulo a PGrep & PKill

Njira yosavuta yakupha njira yogwiritsira ntchito Linux

Pali njira zambiri zowononga njira zogwiritsa ntchito Linux. Mwachitsanzo, ndayamba kulemba ndondomeko yosonyeza " njira zisanu zokuphera pulogalamu ya Linux " ndipo ndalemba ndondomeko yowonjezera yotchedwa " Kupha ntchito iliyonse ndi lamulo limodzi ".

Monga mbali ya "njira zisanu zowonetsera pulogalamu ya Linux" Ndinakufotokozerani ku lamulo la PKill ndi bukuli, ndikukulirakulira ndikusintha kwa lamulo la PKill.

PKill

Lamulo la PKill limakulolani kupha pulogalamu pokhapokha podziwika dzina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kupha malire onse otseguka ndi ndondomeko yofananayi mukhoza kulemba zotsatirazi:

mawu a pkill

Mukhoza kubwereranso chiwerengero cha ndondomeko zowonongeka pogawira -c kusintha motere:

pkill -c

Zotsatira zake zidzakhala chabe chiwerengero cha njira zowonongedwa.

Kupha njira zonse kwa wogwiritsa ntchito amatsatira lamulo ili:

pkill -u

Kuti mupeze id ogwira ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito kwa wogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la ID monga motere:

id -u

Mwachitsanzo:

id -u gary

Mukhozanso kupha zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu wogwiritsira ntchito ID yeniyeni monga:

pkill -U

Munthu weniweni wogwiritsira ntchito ndi chidziwitso cha wogwiritsa ntchitoyo. Nthaŵi zambiri, zidzakhala chimodzimodzi ndi wogwiritsa ntchito bwino koma ngati ndondomekoyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito maudindo apamwamba ndiye ID yeniyeni ya wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ndipo wogwiritsira ntchitoyo adzakhala osiyana.

Kuti mupeze ID yeniyeni yogwiritsira ntchito ntchito lamulo ili.

id -ru

Mukhozanso kupha mapulogalamu onse mu gulu lina mwa kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo otsatirawa

pkill -g pkill -G

Chodziwika cha gulu la gulu ndi chidziwitso cha gulu lomwe likuyendetsa polojekitiyi pamene gulu lenileni la id ndilo gulu la wogwiritsira ntchito omwe adathamanga. Izi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana ngati lamulo likutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wapamwamba.

Kuti mupeze chidziwitso cha gulu kwa wogwiritsa ntchito lamulo lotsatira la ID:

id -g

Kuti mupeze id yeniyeni ya gulu pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo lotsatira la ID:

id -rg

Mungathe kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha njira zomwe pkill imapha. Mwachitsanzo, kupha anthu onse ogwiritsira ntchito ndikutheka kuti simukufuna kuchita. Koma inu mukhoza kupha njira yawo yatsopano posunga lamulo lotsatira.

pkill -n

Kapenanso kupha pulogalamu yakale yotsatira lamulo ili:

pkill -o

Tangoganizani anthu awiri omwe akugwiritsa ntchito Firefox ndipo mukufuna basi kupha Firefox kwa mtumiki wina yemwe mungathe kuthamanga lamulo ili:

pkill -u firefox

Mukhoza kupha zonse zomwe zili ndi ID ya makolo. Kuti muchite izi muthe lamulo ili:

pkill -P

Mukhozanso kupha njira zonse ndi ID ya gawolo pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

pkill -s

Potsiriza, mungathe kupha njira zonse zomwe zikuyendetsa pa mtundu wina wotsiriza pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo ili:

pkill -t

Ngati mukufuna kupha njira zambiri mukhoza kutsegula fayilo pogwiritsira ntchito mkonzi monga nano ndikulowa njira iliyonse pamzere wosiyana. Pambuyo posunga fayilo mukhoza kuyendetsa lamulo lotsatila kuti muwerenge fayilo ndikupha njira iliyonse yomwe ili mkati mwake.

pkill -F / njira / kwa / fayilo

Pgrep Command

Musanayambe lamulo la pkill ndiyenera kudziwa momwe zotsatira za lamulo la pkill zidzakhalira mwa kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la pgrep .

Lamulo la pgrep limagwiritsa ntchito kusintha komweko monga lamulo la pkill ndi zina zoonjezera.

Chidule

Bukuli likuwonetsani momwe mungaphere njira pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la pkill. Linux ndithudi ili ndi zochuluka za zosankha zomwe zimapezeka pakupha njira kuphatikizapo killall, kupha, xkill, pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo loyang'anira ndi lamulo lapamwamba.

Ndi kwa inu kuti musankhe yemwe ali woyenera kwa inu.