Mmene Mungakhalire Ubuntu Linux Pa Windows 10 Mu Mayendedwe 24

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Mau oyamba

Bukhuli lidzakusonyezani momwe mungatulutsire ndi kuyika Ubuntu Linux pa Windows 10 mwanjira yoti iwononge Windows. (Mungathe kupeza mauthenga a Ubuntu apa ).

Chotsatira chotsatira ndondomekoyi ndikuti Ubuntu Linux idzangothamanga pamene iwe udzawuza ndipo sizikufunanso magawo apadera a disks anu.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito Ubuntu ndiyo kukopera pulogalamu yamtundu wotchedwa Virtualbox kuchokera ku Oracle yomwe imakulolani kuyendetsa machitidwe ena monga makompyuta pamwamba pa mawonekedwe anu omwe panopa muli Windows 10.

Chimene Mufuna

Kuti muyike Ubuntu Linux pa Windows 10 muyenera kumasula zotsatirazi:

• Oracle Virtualbox (chilankhulo chimakuuzani zonse za virtualbox)
• Ubuntu (kulumikiza ku Ubuntu)
• Zowonjezerapo Zowonjezera Wowonjezerapo (zogwirizana ndi kufotokozedwa kwa alendo owonjezera)

Machitidwe Akufunika Kuthamanga Ubuntu Linux Pa Windows 10

1. Tsitsani Oracle Virtualbox
2. Koperani Ubuntu
3. Koperani Zoonjezera Zowonjezera za Virtualbox
4. Sakani Virtualbox
5. Pangani makina enieni a Ubuntu
6. Sakani Ubuntu
7. Ikani Zowonjezera za Virtualbox Guest

Nanga bwanji Windows 7 ndi Windows 8 Ogwiritsa ntchito

Nazi njira zina zothandizira mawindo a Windows 7 ndi Windows 8

• Dual Boot Ubuntu ndi Windows 7
• Dual Boot Ubuntu ndi Windows 8
• Sakani Ubuntu Pa Windows 8

Tsitsani Oracle Virtualbox

Koperani maulendo a Virtualbox www.virtualbox.org ndipo dinani pakani lalikulu lolozera mkatikati pa chinsalu.

Sankhani 32-Bit kapena 64-Bit

Kuti mudziwe ngati mukuyenda pulogalamu ya 32-bit kapena 64-bit, dinani pa batani loyamba la Windows ndi kufufuza PC.

Dinani pa chiyanjano cha "Pafupi ndi PC yanu".

Chophimba chomwe chikuwonekera chimakuuzani zambiri zothandiza zokhudza kompyuta yanu monga kuchuluka kwa RAM, pulosesa ndi dongosolo lomwe likugwira ntchito.

Gawo lofunika kwambiri komabe mtundu wa mawonekedwe omwe mungathe kuona kuchokera pa chithunzi ukuwonetsa kuti dongosolo langa ndi 64-bit. Pogwiritsira ntchito njira yomweyi mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu womwe umakhala kompyuta yanu.

Pano pali ndondomeko yeniyeni yodziwira ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito 32-bit kapena 64-bit .

Koperani Ubuntu

Kulemba Ubuntu kupita ku www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop.

Pali mawonekedwe awiri a Ubuntu omwe alipo:

1. Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS
2. Ubuntu 15.04 (posachedwa kukhala Ubuntu 15.10)

Ubuntu 14.04 ndi kwa anthu omwe sakufuna kukonza kayendedwe ka ntchito zawo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nthawi yothandizira ili ndi zaka zingapo kuti muthamange ndipo motero ndizofunikira kukhazikitsa ndi kupitiriza ndi moyo wanu.

Ubuntu 15.04, 15.10 ndi kupitirira ndizomasulidwa atsopano ndipo ali ndi zina zambiri zomwe zikupezeka lero zomwe sizipezeka 14.04. Chokhumudwitsa ndi chakuti nthawi yothandizira ndi yofupika pamwezi 9 yokha. Ndondomeko yowonjezera sizinthu zazikulu koma mwachiwonekere zimafuna khama kusiyana ndi kungolemba 14.04 ndikuisiya.

Pali kampani yaikulu yojambulira pafupi ndi mavesi onsewa ndipo ili kwa inu ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa 14.04 kapena 15.04 ndi kupitirira. Kukonzekera sikusintha kwenikweni.

Bukuli likuwonetsa kusiyana pakati pa Mabaibulo a Ubuntu.

Koperani Zoonjezera Zowonjezera za Virtualbox

Zowonjezera alendo zimathandiza kuti muthe kuyendetsa makina enieni a Ubuntu muwonekera pazenera pazowonongeka.

Kuti muwone Add Virtualbox Guest Addings pitani ku http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/.

Pali mauthenga ambiri pa tsamba lino. Dinani pa chiyanjano chomwe chikufanana ndi Virtualbox yomwe munalembedwa kale.

Tsamba lotsatira likatsegula chojambulira pa VBoxGuestAdditions.iso (Padzakhala nambala yowonjezera monga gawo la chiyanjano ie VBoxGuestAdditions_5_0_6.iso).

Dinani pa chiyanjano ndipo lolani fayilo yokulitsa.

Momwe Mungakhalire VirtualBox

Dinani pa batani loyamba ndikufufuzani "Zosungidwa". Dinani kulumikizana ndi fayilo ya "Downloads".

Pamene fayilo yokopera imatsegula chojambulira pa fayilo yojambula ya Virtualbox yomwe mumasungidwa kale.

Virtualbox yokonza wizard idzayamba. Dinani pa "Kenako" kuti muyambe kukhazikitsa.

Kumene Mungatsekere Virtualbox

Chithunzi chotsatira chimakupatsani kusankha zosankha za Virtualbox.

Palibe chifukwa chosankhira zosinthazo pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kusankha malo osungirako malo, dinani "Yang'anani" ndikuyenda komwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa Virtualbox.

Dinani "Zotsatira" kuti mupitirize.

Pano pali kanema yowonetsa zochitika zapamwamba za Virtualbox.

Pangani VirtualBox Desktop Icons

Tsopano muli ndi mwayi wopanga zidule, kaya pa desktop ndi / kapena pulogalamu yowonetsera mwamsanga komanso kuti mulembetse mayina a mafayilo monga mafayilo a VDI ku Virtualbox.

Ndi kwa inu ngati mukufuna kupanga zidule. Mawindo 10 ndi ovuta kuyenda ndi batani lofufuzira kwambiri kuti muthe kusankha kusokoneza kuti mupange zina mwazofupikitsa.

Dinani "Zotsatira" kuti mupitirize.

Pano pali kufotokoza kwa mitundu yonse yovuta.

Virtualbox Amachenjeza Zomwe Mungakhazikitsire Kutumikiza Kwadongosolo Lanu

Chenjezo lidzawoneka kuti mawonekedwe anu a intaneti adzabwezeretsedwa kanthawi. Ngati izi ndizovuta kwa inu pakali pano, dinani "Ayi" ndipo mubwererenso kumalo osungira nthawi ina pang'onopang'ono, dinani "Inde".

Sakani VirtualBox

Mutha kumapeto kwa kukhazikitsa Virtualbox. Dinani "Sakani" batani.

Uthenga wa chitetezo udzawonekera kufunsa ngati muli otsimikiza kuti mutseke Virtualbox ndi theka pokhapokha mukafunsidwa ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya Oracle Universal Serial Bus. Dinani "Sakani".

Pangani Chidindo cha Virtual Ubuntu

Mungayambe Virtualbox pokhapokha mutachoka ku "Yambani Oracle VM Virtualbox" mutayikidwa "yang'anani" ndikuyang'ana "Kutsirizitsa" kapena kutsogolo kwa nthawi yotsatira dinani batani loyambako ndikufufuzira mauthenga abwino.

Dinani pazithunzi "Zatsopano" ku taskbar.

Sankhani mtundu wa makina abwino

Perekani dzina lanu pamakina. Ndimaganiza kuti ndibwino kuti mupite ku dzina logawa Linux (ie Ubuntu) ndi nambala ya (14.04, 15.04, 15.10 etc).

Sankhani "Linux" monga mtundu ndi "Ubuntu" monga vesi. Onetsetsani kuti mumasankha ndondomeko yoyenera malinga ndi ngati muli ndi makina 32-bit kapena 64-bit.

Dinani "Zotsatira" kuti mupitirize.

Kodi Mukumbukira Nthawi Yambiri Kodi Mumapereka Makina Anu Opambana?

Tsopano muyenera kusankha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kompyuta yanu kukumbukira.

Simungathe kukumbukira makompyuta onse ku makina omwe mukufunikira kuti muzisiya kuti Windows ipitirize kuthamanga komanso mapulogalamu ena omwe mukugwira nawo mu Windows.

Zochepa zomwe muyenera kuganizira kuti mukhale Ubuntu ndi 2 gigabytes yomwe ili 2048 MB. Mukamapereka zambiri, musapite m'madzi. Monga mukuonera ndikukhala ndi gigabytes 8 ya kukumbukira ndipo ndapatsa gigabytes 4 ku makina enieni a Ubuntu.

Dziwani kuti kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira kwanu komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha makina akugwira ntchito.

Sakanizani zojambulazo ku ndalama zomwe mukufuna kugawa ndipo dinani "Zotsatira".

Pangani Adadi Hard Drive

Mukamaliza kukumbukira makina omwe muli nawo tsopano muyenera kusiya malo osokoneza magalimoto. Sankhani "Panganidi disk hard disk tsopano" kusankha ndi dinani "Pangani".

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto omwe mungasankhe. Sankhani "VDI" ndipo dinani "Zotsatira".

Pali njira ziwiri zopangira magalimoto ovuta:

1. Anapatsidwa kwambiri
2. Zosasintha kukula

Ngati mutasankha dynamically allocated izo amangogwiritsa ntchito malo monga n'kofunika. Kotero ngati mutayika gigabytes 20 pambali pa galimoto yoyendetsa bwino ndipo 6 yokha ikufunika ndiye 6 yokha idzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukamapanga zowonjezereka, malo owonjezera adzapatsidwa ngati mukufunikira.

Izi ndizowonjezereka kwambiri ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito malo osokoneza disk koma sizothandiza kuntchito chifukwa muyenera kuyembekezera malo oti mupatse musanagwiritse ntchito.

Chosakanizidwa chayikulu chimapatsa malo onse omwe mumapempha nthawi yomweyo. Izi sizikuyenda bwino ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito malo a disk chifukwa inu mwakhala mukuyika malo osagwiritsa ntchito koma ndibwino kuti mugwire ntchito. Pachiyambi ndikukhulupirira kuti izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamene kompyuta yanu imakhala ndi diski zambiri kuposa chikumbukiro ndi mphamvu ya CPU.

Sankhani zomwe mukufuna ndipo dinani "Zotsatira".

Ikani Kukula Kwadongosolo Lanu Labwino Loyenera

Pomaliza muli pa siteji ya kuika malo omwe mukufuna kupereka kwa Ubuntu. Chocheperapo ndi pafupifupi gigabyte 10 koma pamene mumatha kupuma bwino. Inu simusowa kuti mupite mopitirira mmwamba ngakhale. Ngati mutangotenga Ubuntu mu makina enieni kuti muyesere kuti mupite ndi ndalama zing'onozing'ono.

Mukakonzeka dinani "Pangani" kuti mupitirize.

Sakani Ubuntu pa Makina Anu Opambana

Makina opangidwa ndi makina tsopano adalengedwa koma ali ngati kompyuta yomwe ilibe dongosolo loyendetsa.

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kutsegula mu Ubuntu. Dinani chizindikiro choyambira pa toolbar.

Izi ndizomwe mukufunikira kusankha fayilo ya Ubuntu ISO yomwe mumasungidwa kale. Dinani pawonekedwe la foda pafupi ndi kugwa kwa "Host Drive".

Yendani ku folda yowakanitsa ndipo dinani pa chithunzi cha Ubuntu ndipo kenako "Tsegulani".

Yambani Ubuntu Installer

Dinani pa batani "Yambani".

Ubuntu ayenera kulowa muwindo laling'ono ndipo mudzakhala ndi mwayi woyesa Ubuntu kapena kukhazikitsa Ubuntu.

Dinani pa "Sakani Ubuntu".

Yang'anani Makina Anu Odalirika Akutsatira Mafunikila Oyamba

Mndandanda wa zofunikira zoyenera zidzawonetsedwa. Chofunika kwambiri kuti muonetsetse kuti makina anu ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira (mwachitsanzo, imbulani izo ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito laputopu), muli ndi gigabytes yoposa 6.6 ya disk ndipo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti.

Muli ndi mwayi wotsatsa zosintha pamene mukuyika ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu apamwamba.

Ngati muli ndi intaneti yabwino yang'anani zosintha zotsatilapo pokhapokha mutsegule ndi kusiya zolemba zowonjezera pazithunzi zam'tsogolo.

Ndikupempha kuti muyambe kusankha pulojekiti yokhayo yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuti muyambe kuimba ma MP3 ndi kuwonera mavidiyo.

Dinani "Pitirizani".

Sankhani Mtundu Wopangira

Gawo lotsatira likukuthandizani kusankha momwe mungakhalire Ubuntu. Pamene mukugwiritsira ntchito makina enieni musankhe "Chotsani diski ndi kuyika Ubuntu".

Osadandaula. Izi sizidzachotsa galimoto yanu yolimba. Icho chikungowonjezera Ubuntu mu galimoto yovuta yomwe yapangidwa kale.

Dinani "Sakani Tsopano".

Uthenga udzawonekera kukuwonetsani kusintha komwe kudzapangidwe ku diski yanu. Apanso izi ndizovuta basi zoyendetsera galimoto yanu ndipo ndibwino kuti musinthe "Pitirizani".

Sankhani Malo Anu

Mudzafunikanso kusankha komwe mukukhala. Mukhoza kusankha malo pamapu kapena kuikamo m'bokosilo.

Dinani "Pitirizani".

Sankhani Malo Anu Okhazikitsa Chinsinsi

Gawo lofunika kwambiri ndikusankha makanema anu.

Mungapeze kuti njira yosankhidwayo yasankhidwa kale koma siyesa kuwonekera pazomwe mungathe kusankha "Disen Keyboard Layout".

Ngati izo sizigwira ntchito, dinani pa chinenero cha makina anu ku gulu lakumanzere ndikusankha mawonekedwe omwe ali pamanja.

Dinani "Pitirizani".

Pangani Munthu

Chotsatira ndicho kupanga munthu wogwiritsa ntchito.

Lowani dzina lanu mubokosi loperekedwa ndikupatsa dzina lanu makina.

Tsopano sankhani dzina lakutumizirani ndipo lembani mawu achinsinsi kuti muyanjane ndi wosuta. (bwerezani mawu achinsinsi monga mukufunikira).

Zina zomwe mungasankhe ndizolowetsa mwachindunji kapena kufunafuna achinsinsi kuti mulowemo. Mukhozanso kusankha kufotokozera foda yanu.

Pano pali chitsogozo chokambirana ngati ndi lingaliro loyenera kufotokoza foda yam'nyumba .

Monga makina enieni mukhoza kupita ku "Lowani muzomwe mukufuna" koma ndikupempha nthawi zonse kusankha "Ndikufuna chinsinsi changa kuti ndilowemo".

Dinani "Pitirizani".

Ubuntu tsopano idzaikidwa.

Mukamaliza kukonza, dinani pulogalamuyi ndi kusankha pafupi.

Muli ndi mwayi wosunga makina a boma, kutumiza chizindikiro chakutseka kapena mphamvu pa makina. Sankhani mphamvu pa makina ndipo dinani.

Onjezerani Zoonjezera Zowonjezera

Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kukhazikitsa zowonjezera alendo.

Dinani pazithunzi zosungirako pazamu yamakina a VirtualBox

Dinani pazomwe mungasungire ndikusindikiza pa IDE ndikusankha bwalo laling'ono ndi chizindikiro chophatikizapo chizindikiro chomwe chimapangitsa galimoto yatsopano.

Chosankha chidzaonekera ndikukupempha kuti musankhe disk kuti muyike mu galimoto yoyendetsa. Dinani pa batani "Sankhani disk".

Yendani ku folda yosungira ndipo dinani pajambula la "VBoxGuestAdditions" ndipo muzisankha "Tsegulani".

Dinani "OK" kutsegula zenera.

Mukabwereranso pazithunzi, dinani batani loyamba pa toolbar.

Tsegulani CD ya VirtualBox Guest In Ubuntu

Ubuntu idzayamba nthawi yoyamba koma simungathe kuigwiritsa ntchito mpaka pulogalamu yowonjezerayo ikaikidwa bwino.

Dinani pa chithunzi cha CD pamunsi pa chithunzi chakumbuyo kumanzere ndipo onetsetsani kuti pali maofesi a Additives VirtualBox.

Dinani kumene pa malo opanda kanthu kumene mndandanda wa mawindo muli ndi kusankha osatsegula ku terminal.

Ikani Zowonjezera za Virtualbox Guest

Lembani zotsatirazi muwindo lazitali:

sudo sh ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

Pomaliza muyenera kubwezeretsanso makina enieni.

Dinani pa chizindikiro chachitsime chaching'ono pamwamba pa ngodya yapamwamba ndi kusankha kutseka.

Mudzapatsidwa chisankho kuti muyambirenso kapena mutseke. Sankhani "Yambanso".

Pamene makina osinthika akusintha, sankhani masewero "View" ndipo sankhani "Full Screen Mode".

Uthenga udzawonekera kukuuzani kuti mutha kusintha pakati pazenera zonse ndi mawindo omwe mwawonekera pogwiritsa ntchito key key CTRL F.

Dinani "Sinthani" kuti mupitirize.

Watha! Ntchito yaikulu. Nazi malangizo ena omwe muyenera kutsata kuti mugwiritse ntchito Ubuntu:

• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Wotsogolera Ubuntu
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Ubuntu Dash
• Kodi mungagwirizane bwanji ndi intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu?

• Momwe Mungasungire Ubuntu Files And Folders

• Zomwe muyenera kuchita mutatseka Ubuntu

Yesani Mitundu Yambiri Ya Ubuntu

• Ubuntu vs Xubuntu
• Ubuntu vs Ubuntu Gnome

Mukhoza kuyesa Linux yosiyana.

• Ubuntu vs Fedora vs openSUSE

Mukhoza kuphunzira za mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a mapulogalamu a makina.

• Best Virtual Machine Software

Potsiriza apa pali malangizo ena owonjezera:

• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito boot Windows 8.1 ndi Elementary OS
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito boot Windows 8.1 ndi Fedora
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito boot Windows 8.1 ndi Debian
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito boot Windows 8.1 ndi Linux Mint

Chidule

Zikomo! Mukuyenera tsopano kukhazikitsa Ubuntu ngati makina omwe ali mkati mwa Windows 10.